Structural features and petroleum geology of the fold-thrust belt in the southern Tarim basin, China     

Zhou Xinyuan  LUO Jinhai  WANG Qinghua 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z2)

The west Kunlun fold-thrust belt (WKFTB) and the Altun fold-thrust belt (AFTB) are respectively located in the southern margin of the Tarim basin, NW China. The analyses of typical structures and regional dynamics of the fold-thrust belts reveal their different structural and petroleum features and mechanisms. WKFTB differs from AFTB by abundant fault-related folds and triangles zones, and was formed by northward extrusion of the west Kunlun orogen. AFTB was affected synchronously by northward extrusion of the Altun orogen and the sinistral strike-slipping of the Altun Fault, so it is characterized by the minor scale and the monotonous structural styles. The Aqike anticline and the Aqike fault, of which the strikes are orthogonal to the strike of the fold-thrust belts, are regarded as the adjustive structures between both of the fold-thrust belts. The oil-gas pools of WKFTB develop mainly in the faulted-related anticline traps, but the oil-gas pools of AFTB develop mainly in the low fault-block and anticlines traps related with the paleo-uplifts. There are different exploration countermeasures for both of the fold-thrust belts.  相似文献   

南京-镇江地区多目标地球化学调查初步成果   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

廖启林  吴新民  金洋 《物探与化探》2004,28(3):257-260

报道了南京—镇江地区开展的多目标地球化学调查工作以来所取得的初步成果,讨论了如何确定土壤中元素的背景值、如何检查评价地球化学异常、如何针对农业地质的需要开展深入研究等问题,并提出了开展调查工作的具体建议。  相似文献   

RGMAP系统在1：5万区调中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方成名葛梦春  张雄华王庆明 《新疆地质》2004,22(1):98-100

根据RGMAP系统在崇阳县幅1：5万区调过程中的应用实践．阐述了数字区调过程中的数字路线、数字实测剖面数据采集以及室内数据整理、地质图编稿和专题图件制作的工作流程和方法，在此基础上对RGMAP综合应用进行了展望．  相似文献   

长白山天池火山地质学研究的若干进展与灾害分析   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

魏海泉金伯禄  刘永顺 《岩石矿物学杂志》2004,23(4):305-312

通过以减轻火山灾害为目的的天池火山锥体顶部地区地质填图工作，发现了天池火山锥体附近不同期次火山泥石流，部分火山泥石流显示的高温定位特征指示了其与千年大喷发的成因联系。这些火山泥石流构成了严重的火山泥石流灾害，天池火山锥体近顶部大型滑坡体的发现则指示了天池火山另一种重要的灾害类型。滑坡体堆积物结构上可分为3种类型。天池火山千年大喷发时不同成分与物性的岩浆混合作用十分发育，指示了天池火山喷发前不同岩浆批的混合与共喷发机理。本文还论述了天池火山近代历史记录喷发物的分布与鉴别特征。  相似文献   

内蒙古孟恩陶勒盖银铅锌铟矿床成因研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

朱笑青  张乾  何玉良  邵树勋 《矿床地质》2004,23(1):52-60

文章从地质特征及地球化学特征方面论证了孟恩陶勒盖矿床的成因。地质特征显示该矿床的形成与花岗岩之间不存在成因联系，矿床相对于岩浆岩围岩是后成的，花岗岩及断裂构造只是为矿床提供了储存空间。矿床地球化学特征显示该矿床的成因与可能位于深部的燕山期岩浆活动有关，成矿元素及硫主要来自岩浆，成矿流体以岩浆水为主。因此该矿床属于岩浆热液型多金属矿床。  相似文献   

从赋矿岩系岩石类型的多样性论羊拉铜矿的成因   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

曲晓明  杨岳清  李佑国 《矿床地质》2004,23(4):431-442

通过野外调查和室内工作，将羊拉铜矿床按矿石的矿物成分和组构分出9种类型，包括矽卡岩型、大理岩型、砂板岩型、角岩型、凝灰质流纹岩型、玄武岩-辉绿岩型、花岗质碎裂岩-花岗斑岩型、安山岩型和绢英岩型。矽卡岩型矿石是构成矿体的最主要矿石类型，但在不同矿段可由碳酸盐岩(里农)和凝灰质火山岩(贝吾)两种原岩形成。矿体在赋矿岩系中有3种产出形态：顺层呈层状．似层状；沿花岗岩与沉积岩接触面呈透镜状；贯穿岩体和沉积岩呈大脉状。它们均与后期构造密切相关，矿体无确定的顶、底板岩石，围岩蚀变以矿体为中心呈环带状分布。研究表明，矿床相对赋矿岩系显示出明显的后成性，属于印支期花岗岩-花岗斑岩与古生代混杂岩通过强烈的接触交代作用形成的矽卡岩型铜矿床。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西部古岩盐地质地球化学特征与成钾条件分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

谭红兵  马海州  马万栋  董亚萍  张西营  许建新 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2004,23(3):194-199

塔里木盆地是我国重要的成盐盆地,为我国最有远景的找古钾矿地区之一。本文通过多年野外实地调查和大量岩盐样品的化学分析,特别是岩盐中可以指示沉积阶段的Br×103/Cl系数等区域分布特征,联系前人研究资料,分别从构造环境、地层和岩相古地理、地球化学特征等方面进行了成钾条件分析。结果表明,莎车盆地西部喀什坳陷和库车盆地中部拜城坳陷宏观地质特征均有利于钾盐沉积;岩盐地球化学组成相对于正常海相沉积表现出明显的贫Br特征,属海陆交互相或海源陆相沉积。相比之下,莎车盆地的喀什次级坳陷是目前最有前景的找钾远景区。  相似文献   

Devolution, the governance of regional development and the Trade Union Congress in the North East region of England     

Peter O’Brien  Andy Pike 《Geoforum》2004,35(1):59-68

The devolution and regionalisation of political and administrative structures following the election of New Labour in 1997 have changed the nature of the state and territorial development and governance in the UK. A regional and sub-national tier has opened up within the existing multi-layered governance system operating at the supra-national, national and local scales. This ‘new institutional space’ is increasingly open to the participation of social institutions--including trade unions--in economic and social governance. Drawing upon empirical analysis of the experience of the Northern Trade Union Congress (NTUC) in the North East region of England, the paper argues that the NTUC--in contrast to its national organisation--is beginning to engage with the emergent institutional structures but its role is inhibited by the centralised strategy and structure of the TUC nationally, its own need for upgrading, capacity building and greater financial resources and the interaction between the North East’s particular legacy of tripartite corporatism and the more pluralist modes of regional development governance emerging in the English regions. Unless such issues are addressed regional trade union centres--such as the NTUC--risk remaining relatively junior partners in the emergent regional governance structures.  相似文献   

Tourmalinites from the Eastern Sierras Pampeanas, Argentina     

S. M. Tourn  C. J. Herrmann  S. Ametrano  M. K. de Brodtkorb   《Ore Geology Reviews》2004,24(3-4):229

In the eastern Sierras Pampeanas, Central Argentina, tourmalinites and coticules are found in close association with stratabound scheelite deposits in metamorphic terranes. In Sierra Grande (Agua de Ramón and Ambul districts) and Sierra de Altautina, tourmalinites are associated with stratabound scheelite deposits related to orthoamphibolites. In the Pampa del Tamboreo area, tourmalinites are located in biotite schists stratigraphically related to acid to intermediate metavolcanic rocks and scheelite-bearing quartzites.The mineral chemistry and boron isotopic compositions of tourmalinite-hosted and vein-hosted tourmalines are investigated. Overall, the tourmalines belong to the dravite-schorl series and are generally aluminous; Fe/(Fe+Mg) ranges from 0.33 to 0.85, Al/(Al+Fe+Mg) from 0.66 to 0.76 and the amount of X-site vacancy (0.12–0.48) indicates significant foitite components. Their boron isotopic compositions (δ¹¹B) are from −24.0‰ to−15.0‰.Similar mineral chemistries and boron isotopic values for tourmaline in tourmalinites related to stratabound scheelite mineralisation and in tungsten-bearing quartz veins suggest a common source for the boron and probably the tungsten. The field, chemical and isotopic relationships are consistent with tungsten and boron in quartz-vein deposits being remobilised from stratabound scheelite and tourmalinite, dominantly by liquid-state transfer associated with regional shear zones. Tungsten and boron in the original sedimentary sequence (now meta-exhalites) are ascribed to volcanogenic exhalations.  相似文献   

关注三维交切构造——出露地表的大陆岩石圈构造解耦面     

马文璞  王果胜 《地质通报》2004,(Z2)

大陆内部弥散性的变形表明经典板块构造理论未能阐述大陆构造。矿物变形的实验室研究结果、岩石流变学性质随深度改变和地震测深剖面资料都提示大陆岩石圈具有三明治式的强度包络面。任纪舜、张国伟和钟大赉分别把岩石圈不同深度层次的三维交切构造称为立交桥式构造或多向层架构造。它们的出现提示岩石圈发生了构造解耦,新的变形体制在拆离面以上发展起来。前苏联地质学家把它称为岩石圈的构造成层作用。本文列举了喜马拉雅东、西构造结和秦岭造山带可能出露于地表的三维交切构造实例,呼吁重视这类代表大陆岩石圈不同深度层次的构造堆叠体,并把它作为揭示岩石圈构造变形的最佳切入点。  相似文献