大同盆地形成机制的构造研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

岑敏  董树文  施炜  周涛发  陈龙  陈兴强 《地质论评》2015,61(6):1235-1247

大同盆地为位于华北地块中部的新生代断陷盆地,自中新世晚期以来经历了持续的强烈伸展作用。基于边界断裂滑动的运动学及动力学分析,结合对本区新生界沉积地层与玄武岩资料的总结归纳以及对区域动力学背景的讨论,本文提出了大同盆地的形成机制:自10~8 Ma以来,鄂尔多斯地块东北缘形成NW向伸展的构造应力场,其中σ1垂直,σ2、σ3水平,σ2的方位角为60°,σ3方位角为150°,此构造应力场控制边界断裂的运动,形成NE向大同断陷盆地。盆地的形成对应岩石圈减薄深部过程,可能受到了印度——欧亚板块碰撞、太平洋——欧亚板块碰撞板缘动力作用的影响。本文将岩石圈浅部构造应力场与深部地幔活动结合起来综合分析大同盆地的形成机制,并提出了一些新的认识:控制大同盆地形成的正断型构造应力场不同于华北区域性走滑型构造应力场;首次测得了与地幔活动相关的大同火山群大峪口玄武岩K-Ar年龄为0.68±0.13Ma;大同盆地具有板内狭窄型裂谷的构造特征。本文为建立鄂尔多斯地块东缘山西地堑系的运动学和动力学模型提供新的依据。  相似文献   

博格达造山带东段早石炭世火山岩地球化学特征及构造属性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪晓伟 《地质与勘探》2015,51(1):108-122

博格达造山带东段克孜库都克地区七角井组玄武岩和中酸性火山碎屑岩及少量流纹岩在时空上构成双峰式火山岩组合。玄武岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为331.0±3.0Ma,属于早石炭世晚期;Si O2含量为47.68%~48.82%,Ti O2含量(1.83%~2.17%)略高于N型大洋中脊玄武岩,高Al(Al2O3含量为15.56%~16.09%),富钠贫钾(Na2O/K2O=5.44~7.76),低Mg(Mg O含量为5.97%~7.17%,Mg#为43~47),表明其原始岩浆发生过明显的橄榄石和辉石的分离结晶作用。玄武岩具有近于平坦的稀土配分模式,轻微负Eu异常(δEu=0.89~0.93),相对富集Rb、Ba、P,亏损Th、Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等不相容元素。火山岩岩石地球化学特征表明:研究区玄武岩可能是亏损尖晶石相地幔橄榄岩向石榴石相地幔橄榄岩过渡的产物,且在其上升过程中受到较弱程度的地壳物质混染,形成于陆内裂谷环境,其地球动力学体制可能与古亚洲洋壳向先存的准噶尔-吐哈陆块斜向俯冲,产生的侧向撕裂力拉张陆块有关。克孜库都克地区早石炭世玄武岩构造属性的确立进一步证实了博格达造山带在石炭纪时期处于大陆裂谷演化过程的观点,为进一步深入理解博格达地区石炭纪构造岩浆演化过程提供了新的地质与年代学依据。  相似文献   

江陵凹陷古新统光卤石的发现及其钾盐找矿意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王春连  刘成林  刘宝坤  沈立建  蔡晓琳  余小灿  谢腾骁  王立成  赵艳军  宣之强 《地质学报》2015,89(1):129-136

通过薄片鉴定和XRD等分析,在江陵凹陷古新统发现光卤石矿物,单层厚度达23cm,经化学分析该层含光卤石石盐岩中光卤石含量为1.6%。光卤石在江陵凹陷古新统有两种产出状态:一种是被包裹在石盐岩内,呈颗粒状分布,粒度大小0.1~0.5mm;另一种是充填硬石膏孔隙中,粒度大小0.1~0.2mm。经石盐包裹体测温、碳氧同位素和元素地球化学研究,确定了江陵凹陷古新统时期的古气候属于"暖旱"型。江陵凹陷古近纪时期属于裂谷型小盆地,构造期沉降较大,盆地封闭性良好,同时期火山活动频繁,为凹陷带来丰富的成矿物质,火山期后的温热泉水补给同样也为凹陷带来丰富的成矿物质;裂谷的某些部分与大洋沟通,接受海水补给。这样的构造条件、物质条件与古近纪时期的干旱气候相互耦合,出现光卤石沉积。江陵凹陷古新统光卤石发现,说明在该时期江陵凹陷卤水已演化到析出钾盐阶段,具有重要找钾指示意义。  相似文献   

早古生代秦、祁、昆古洋盆及两侧陆缘板块构造格局和演化     

Yang Zongrang 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(1)

在分析了近年来秦、祁、昆造山带研究中部分成果资料的基础上，认为商、丹主缝合线以南的杨子古陆北缘区早古生代由于一系列“三叉”裂谷系的发育而曾沿布尔汉布达山─略阳─山阳─线打开一次洋盆，致使南秦岭─柴达木－带从扬子陆块北缘分离出来，一度成为一独立微古陆块向北漂移；古生代有其独特的演化历史。而当时主洋盆北侧的华北古陆南缘区则发育有完整的沟、弧、盆体系．面貌很象今天的太平洋西海岸。  相似文献   

Discovery of double-peaking potassic volcanic rocks in Langshan Group of the Tanyaokou hydrothermal-sedimentary deposit,Inner Mongolia,and its indicating significance   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

PENG Runmin  ZHAI Yusheng  WANG Zhigang & HAN Xuefeng . Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics  Lithoprobing Technology  Ministry of Education  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  China  . Inner Mongolia Geological Prospecting Institute  Ministry of Chemical Industry  Hohhot  China Correspondences should be addressed to Peng Runmin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(6):822-833

Since the mid-1980s,Tanyaokou large Zn-Cu-Fe sulfides deposit,located at the southwest end of Langshan-Zhaertaishan-Bayan Obo Mesoproterozoic metallogenic belt in the west section of the northern margin of the North China Platform[1?9](Fig.1),has been confirmed to be submarine volcanic exhalative-sedimentary metamorphosed deposit hosted in the miogeosynclinal mud-carbonaceous formation of the Langshan Group(LG)[1],or submarine volcanic exha-lative-deposition-altered deposit[2]or stratabo…  相似文献   

Pyroxenite xenoliths from Marsabit (Northern Kenya): evidence for different magmatic events in the lithospheric mantle and interaction between peridotite and pyroxenite   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Benjamin Kaeser  Bettina Olker  Angelika Kalt  Rainer Altherr  Thomas Pettke 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2009,157(4):453-472

Garnet-bearing and garnet-free pyroxenite xenoliths from Quaternary basanites of Marsabit, northern Kenya, were analysed for microstructures and mineral compositions (major and trace elements) to constrain the thermal and compositional evolution of the lithospheric mantle in this region. Garnet-bearing rocks are amphibole-bearing websterite with ~5–10 vol% orthopyroxene. Clinopyroxene is LREE-depleted and garnet has high HREE contents, in agreement with an origin as cumulates from basaltic mantle melts. Primary orthopyroxene inclusions in garnet suggest that the parental melts were orthopyroxene-saturated. Rock fabrics vary from weakly to strongly deformed. Thermobarometry indicates extensive decompression and cooling (~970–1,100°C at ~2.3–2.6 GPa to ~700–800°C at ~0.5–1.0 GPa) during deformation, best interpreted as pyroxenite intrusion into thick Paleozoic continental lithosphere subsequently followed by continental rifting (i.e., formation of the Mesozoic Anza Graben). During continental rifting, garnet websterites were decompressed (garnet-to-spinel transition) and experienced the same P–T evolution as their host peridotites. Strongly deformed samples show compositional overlaps with cpx-rich, initially garnet-bearing lherzolite, best explained by partial re-equilibration of peridotite and pyroxenite during deformation and mechanical mingling. In contrast, garnet-free pyroxenites include undeformed, cumulate-like samples, indicating that they are younger than the garnet websterites. Major and trace element compositions of clinopyroxene and calculated equilibrium melts suggest crystallisation from alkaline basaltic melt similar to the host basanite, which suggests formation in the context of alkaline magmatism during the development of the Kenya rift. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

新疆晚古生代裂谷中同生断裂的控矿问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李明  胡庆雯  周圣华  田培仁 《地质与勘探》2009,45(1)

新疆晚古生代裂谷中同生断裂具有明显的控矿作用,体现出"三同一体"和多组断裂构造交会的区域构造特征.以构造的不同级别、期次,对矿带、矿田、矿床予以控制,在构造交会和构造复合地段使矿田或矿床就位.由于构造的近等距性发育,从而制约矿田或矿床的近等距分布,更由于裂谷同生断裂的多次开合和地质动力性质转换,形成了多层次、多形式、多矿种、多类型、且具有矿种分带性的综合矿产链.  相似文献   

Lithologic Hydrocarbon Deposits in Rift Lake Basins in Eastern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHENG Herong  HE Zongquan Petroleum Exploration & Production Research Institute  SINOPEC  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):644-650

The rift lake basins in the eastern China have abundant hydrocarbon resources of lithologic deposits, which resulted from excellent source rocks and multi-type sandbodies developed during strong rifting. Vertically, the lithologic deposits are mainly distributed in the lowstand, lacustrine invasion and early highstand systems of third-order sequence corresponding to a secondary tectonic episode of strong rifting, and laterally they are closely related to various fans and turbidite sandbodies controlled by syn-sedimentary faults. A variety of lithologic traps have been developed in the rift lake basins, and they generally have favorable conditions of source-reservoir-seal assemblage and hydrocarbon accumulation dynamics, indicating that there is a great exploration potential of lithologic deposits in the rift lake basins. In order to obtain satisfactory effects of lithologic deposit exploration, it is required to combine new theories with advanced technical methods.  相似文献   

尼日尔Termit盆地上白垩统储层岩石学特征及控制因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛凤军  刘邦  刘计国  姜虹  袁圣强  郑凤云  李早红  王玉华 《岩石学报》2019,35(4):1257-1268

本文对尼日尔Termit盆地17口井218个井壁取芯样品开展普通薄片、阴极发光、X衍射、扫描电镜及重矿物分析,研究上白垩统储层的岩石学特征,并探讨其控制因素。实验分析结果表明,Termit盆地上白垩统储层的岩石类型主要为石英砂岩,成分成熟度高,以石英为主,含量达86%以上,钾长石、方解石及斜长石等含少量,占比约5%,这种岩石类型对原生孔隙的保存比较有利;填隙物主要为粘土杂基,含量为7%左右,矿物成分以高岭石为主,利于对晶间孔的保留;岩石中发育硅质、方解石和铁质等胶结类型,胶结物的含量占比较小,对储层的破坏作用不大;重矿物类型为磁铁矿、赤铁矿、锆石、磷灰石,推测物源区的母岩类型主要为花岗岩;以细粒结构和少量的不等粒结构为主,分选中等-差,磨圆度一般为次棱角-次圆状,磨圆差。与国内石英砂岩沉积于高能的滨浅海环境不同,研究区石英砂岩成分成熟度高,但分选程度和磨圆度较低,一方面反映了物源区母岩富含石英,同时也反映了这种石英砂岩沉积于近源的河流-三角洲环境。影响研究区上白垩统储层物性的主要因素是岩石类型及成岩作用,由于储层的岩石类型为石英砂岩,压实作用对储层的破坏作用较一般岩石类型偏小。砂岩埋深小于2500m时,主要发育原生孔隙,面孔率大于15%。溶蚀作用对本区储层产生一定的影响,最常见的为长石的溶蚀,溶蚀作用形成粒内溶孔和粒间溶孔,还会扩大原生孔隙形成混合孔,改善了砂岩的储集性能。  相似文献   

基于磁力资料的珠江口盆地构造单元分布特征     

夏玲燕  林畅松  李筱  胡悦 《物探与化探》2019,(3):468-475

珠江口盆地是南海北部陆坡最大的前新生代沉积盆地,油气资源丰富,由于新的地球物理资料未得以充分应用等问题导致盆地内部构造单元分布特征存在诸多不同看法,这些问题制约了盆地的进一步勘探和开发。本文以最新实测1∶10万高精度航磁数据为基础,采用切线法对研究区航磁异常深度进行反演计算,结合钻井、地震及南海北部陆域物性资料研究珠江口盆地磁性基底分布特征。在充分调研珠江口盆地已有构造单元划分的基础上,以盆地磁性基底展布特征为基础,结合断裂、区域构造等对珠江口盆地内部构造单元进行研究。研究表明:珠江口盆地磁性基底深度在0～9 km之间,磁性基底呈"三隆两坳"构造格局,整个坳陷区具有"南北分带,东西分块"的特征; NE向深大断裂为控盆断裂,常为盆地二级构造单元的边界,NW向断裂常控制次一级构造单元并影响其展布形态。  相似文献