Excel2007函数在矿产测试质量管理中的应用     

廖丽荣 《云南地质》2009,28(4):455-461

利用Excel2007中的函数和图表功能编制一系列公式,适合DZ／T0130—2006规范要求,自动计算地质样品检测结果及其合格率、报出率、△LgC值、相对偏差RSD％和RE％值,自动实现“四舍六入”修约。  相似文献   

镇康天生桥矽卡岩型铁矿     

邓云  张兴恒  王华  付冬梅 《云南地质》2009,28(2):148-151

矿床产于上寒武统变质岩系中,形成与深部热液上升交代碳酸盐岩有关,明显受岩性、层位及构造控制。成因上与隐伏酸性岩体热液上升交代与有关,为矽卡岩型铁矿。  相似文献   

The importance of the effective intermediate principal stress (σ′₂) to fault slip patterns     

Alan P. Morris  David A. Ferrill 《Journal of Structural Geology》2009,31(9):950

In normal faulting regimes, the magnitudes and orientations of the maximum and minimum principal compressive stresses may be known with some confidence. However, the magnitude of the intermediate principal compressive stress is generally much more difficult to constrain and is often not considered to be an important factor. In this paper, we show that the slip characteristics of faults and fractures with complex or nonoptimal geometry are highly sensitive to variation or uncertainty in the ambient effective intermediate principal stress (σ′₂). Optimally oriented faults and fractures may be less sensitive to such variations or uncertainties. Slip tendency (T_s) analysis provides a basis for quantifying the effects of uncertainty in the magnitudes and orientations of all principal stresses and in any stress regime, thereby focusing efforts on the most important components of the system. We also show, for a normal faulting stress regime, that the proportion of potential surfaces experiencing high slip tendency (e.g., T_s ≥ 0.6) decreases from a maximum of about 38% where σ′₂ = σ′₃, to a minimum of approximately 14% where σ′₂ is halfway between σ′₃ and σ′₁, and increases to another high of approximately 29% where σ′₂ = σ′₁. This analysis illustrates the influence of the magnitude of σ′₂ on rock mass strength, an observation previously documented by experimental rock deformation studies. Because of the link between fault and fracture slip characteristics and transmissivity in critically stressed rock, this analysis can provide new insights into stress-controlled fault transmissivity.  相似文献   

双轴压力下岩样自电位变化实验的新结果   总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

郝锦绮  刘力强  龙海丽  马胜利  郭子祺  钱书清  周建国 《地球物理学报》2004,47(3):475-482

利用伺服控制双轴加载系统,采用阵列式布局的应变、自电位测量方法,对岩石样品弹性变形阶段和破坏过程中的应变和自电位进行了实验研究. 结果表明,在突然加卸载、黏滑和岩样破裂几种特定情况下,自电位和应变场均出现了互相关联的脉冲状突然变化,且具有相当大的空间展布. 尽管有时应力σ值相当高,但当应力变化率γ= dσ/ dt为零（恒载）且保持正、负常数（匀速加、卸载）时,自电位始终没有异常出现. 反之,无论γ的增量Δγ为正值或负值,当γ突变,即对样品进行突然加卸载的时刻则出现了脉冲状自电位信号ΔV,Δγ的正或负对ΔV的影响是相反的. 分析表明,应力突变时ΔV与Δγ的异常幅度成正比. 应力突变和岩石破裂过程中自电位明显的时空变化意味着,孕震区附近如果自电位有突变,就有可能观测到相关的自电位前兆和同震变化, 并可能出现同步的应变变化,这给地震的自电位和应变前兆方法提供了实验证据.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯块体周缘中强地震序列类型及其活动特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

方炜  刘春  张春生 《地震研究》2004,27(3):216-218

系统分析了鄂尔多斯块体周缘1970—2002年发生的27次5级左右地震序列的震级结构,这些地震序列可分为孤立型、主震型、震群型三种。结果表明,该区27次中强地震序列中,有22％为孤立型,14．8％为震群型,其余为主震型。在已选取的地震序列中,无前震以及有1次前震的比例为18．5％,有2次或2次以上的占81．5％。同时在鄂尔多斯块体西南边缘地震以孤立型为主,在鄂尔多斯块体北东东向的主压应力轴线上发生的地露名为需群珏!f。以卜结果可作为鄂尔多斯块体地区震后趋势判断的依据。  相似文献   

某水电站地下洞室随机块体稳定性评价及系统锚固设计   总被引：19，自引：6，他引：13  

巨能攀  黄润秋许模 卢书强 《工程地质学报》2004,12(2):208-214

地下洞室中的随机块体是指由岩体中的随机节理或者基体裂隙构成的不确定性块体 ,在已建的地下厂房中 ,这类块体大量存在 ,这类块体的稳定性会对洞室的施工安全造成较大的影响。在设计中这类块体常常是通过系统锚杆进行加固 ,但由于块体位置随机性和几何特征的不确定性 ,使得系统锚杆的长度和间距很难确定。本文以某水电站的地下洞室为研究对象 ,在深入了解地质条件、岩体结构特点的基础上 ,找出可能构成随机节理的分布规律 ,再分析节理与节理、节理和Ⅰ、Ⅱ类确定性结构面可能的组合 ,得到可能的随机块体 ,然后采用块体理论评价其稳定性 ,得到随机块体的几何特征和稳定状况 ,总结出最优的锚杆长度 ,为地下洞室的系统锚杆长度的确定提供了理论依据  相似文献   

岩体裂隙三轴应力渗透规律的试验研究   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

郑纲 《工程地质学报》2004,12(1):30-33

利用三轴应力渗透仪分别对煤矿底板的硬岩和软岩进行三轴应力渗透试验 ,观测渗水量、围压、轴压及水压的变化。  相似文献   

Accelerating Moment Release of Acoustic Emission During Rock Deformation in the Laboratory   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lifeng Wang  Shengli Ma  Li Ma 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2008,165(2):181-199

  相似文献   

Innovative applications of laser scanning and rapid prototype printing to rock breakdown experiments     

Mary Bourke  Heather Viles  Joe Nicoli  Parris Lyew‐Ayee  Rebecca Ghent  James Holmlund 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2008,33(10):1614-1621

  相似文献   

The eruptive history of the Mascota volcanic field,western Mexico: Age and volume constraints on the origin of andesite among a diverse suite of lamprophyric and calc-alkaline lavas     

Steven E. Ownby  Rebecca A. LangeChris M. Hall 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2008

The Mascota volcanic field is located in the Jalisco Block of western Mexico, where the Rivera Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. It spans an area of ∼ 2000 km² and contains ∼ 87 small cones and lava flows of minette, absarokite, basic hornblende lamprophyre, basaltic andesite, and andesite. There are no contemporary dacite or rhyolite lavas. New ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages are presented for 35 samples, which are combined with nine dates from the literature to document the eruptive history of this volcanic field. The oldest lavas (2.4 to 0.5 Ma) are found in the southern part of the field area, whereas the youngest lavas (predominantly < 0.5 Ma) are found in the northern portion. On the basis of these ages, field mapping, and the use of ortho aerial photographs and digital elevation models, it is estimated that a combined volume of 6.8 ± 3.1 km³ erupted in the last 2.4 Myr, which leads to an average eruption rate of ∼ 0.003 km³/kyr, and an average volume per eruptive unit of < 0.1 km³. The dominant lava type is andesite (2.1 ± 0.9 km³), followed by absarokite (1.6 ± 0.8 km³), basaltic andesite (1.2 ± 0.5 km³), basic hornblende lamprophyre (1.0 ± 0.4 km³), and minette (0.9 ± 0.5 km³). Thus, the medium-K andesite and basaltic andesite comprise approximately half (49%) of the erupted magma, with twice as much andesite as basaltic andesite, and they occur in close spatial and temporal association with the highly potassic, lamprophyric lavas. There is no time progression to the type of magma erupted. A wide variety of evidence indicate that the high-MgO (8–9 wt.% ) basaltic andesites (52–53% wt.% SiO₂) were formed by H₂O flux melting of the asthenopheric arc mantle wedge, whereas the mafic minettes and absarokites were formed by partial melting (induced by thermal erosion) of depleted lithospheric mantle containing phlogopite-bearing veins. There is only limited differentiation of the potassic magmas, with none more evolved than 55.4 wt.% SiO₂ and 4.4 wt.% MgO. This may be attributable to rapid crystallization of the mantle-derived melts in the deep crust, owing to their low volumes. Thus, the andesites (58–63 wt.% SiO₂) are notable for being both the most voluminous and the most evolved of all lava types in the Mascota volcanic field, which is not consistent with their extraction from extensively crystallized (60–70%), low-volume intrusions. Instead, the evidence supports the origin of the andesites by partial melting of amphibolitized, mafic lower crust, driven by the emplacement of the minettes, absarokites, and the high-Mg basaltic andesites.  相似文献