Neoproterozoic Jiaoziding peraluminous granite in the northwest margin of Yangtze Block：Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age and geochemistry， and their tectonic significance          下载免费PDF全文

FEI Xian-Chi LI Zuo-Chen DING Sa-Beng LI Rui-Bao FENG Jian-Bin SUN Yu ZHANG E-Feng 《地学前缘》2009,16(3):231

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The Eastern Ghats Belt … A polycyclic granulite terrain     

Dhruba Mukhopadhyay  Krishnapriya Basak 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(4):489-518

The Eastern Ghats Belt is a polycyclic granulite terrain along the east coast of India whose western boundary is marked by a shear zone along which the granulites are thrusted over the cratonic units of the Indian shield, and its northern margin is marked by the presence of a number of fault-bounded blocks. Recent work has convincingly brought out that there are domains within the belt having different evolutionary histories. The segment south of the Godavari Rift went through a high grade thermo-tectonic event at ∼1.6–1.7 Ga. North of the Godavari Rift in a narrow zone along the western boundary the last high-grade metamorphic event is of late Archaean age. A series of alkaline plutons along the western boundary zone testifies to a rifting episode at ∼1.3–1.5 Ga. In the major part of the EGB the metamorphism is broadly of Grenvillian age, with two major thermo-tectonic pulses at ∼1.1–1.2 Ga and ∼0.95–1.0 Ga. But high grade conditions persisted for a long period and younger thermal events of ∼0.65 Ga to ∼0.80 Ga are locally recorded. There are differences in the tectonometamorphic histories of different domains, but the tectonic significance of these differences remains uncertain. Pan-African (0.50–0.55) thermal overprints are common and become conspicuous along the western boundary zone. The thrusting of the Eastern Ghats granulites in a hot state over the cratons to the west is of Pan-African age. In the Rodinia assembly (∼0.9 Ga) the Eastern Ghats and the Rayner-Napier Complexes of Antarctica were contiguous, but the pre-Rodinia configuration of these terrains remains unclear. At ∼0.8 Ga during the Rodinia break up Greater India rifted apart from East Antarctica, and only later it docked with Australia-East Antarctica at 530–550 Ma. The continuation of the East Antarctic Pan-African orogenic belts into the Eastern Ghats is yet to be ascertained.  相似文献   

Supercontinental cyclicity in the Earth’s evolution     

N. A. Bozhko 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2009,64(2):75-91

The Earth’s evolution is determined by supercontinental cyclicity with a period of 400 Ma. A supercycle consists of a supercontinental proper and an inter-supercontinental stage, each of which includes two phases, respectively: integration-destruction and fragmentation-convergence. The worldwide analysis of geologic-historic and isotope-geochronologic data supports the existence of such cyclicity. In all, ten supercontinental cycles of supercontinents have been identified; in this case, the most ancient proto-supercontinent was recognized tentatively, Supercontinents identified previously by other researchers fit into this cyclicity. An association between magmatism from mantle plumes and certain phases of supercontinental cyclicity was revealed. Amalgamation and breakup of supercontinents occurred against the background of disymmetry of the Northern and Southern hemispheres of the Earth, which changed its polarity between the cycles.  相似文献   

东昆仑前寒武纪基底变质岩系的锆石SHRIMP年龄及其构造意义   总被引：29，自引：1，他引：28  

王国灿  王青海  简平  朱云海 《地学前缘》2004,11(4):481-490

东昆仑地区有一系列前寒武纪变质基底岩系出露 ,这些基底岩块可以划分为两类 :北部基底以太古宙—古元古代的白沙河岩群和中元古代的小庙岩群为代表 ,南部基底以古、中元古代苦海杂岩为代表。对北部基底岩系小庙岩群变质碎屑岩系的锆石U PbSHRIMP年龄分析结果显示小庙岩群(Pt2 x)碎屑物源区是年龄大于 2 4亿年的岩石 ,2 4～ 2 5亿年的碎屑锆石的群组年龄很可能反映了小庙岩群源区的一期变质作用时间。个别 32亿年的碎屑锆石年龄指示源区存在古太古代的陆核。变质锆石及深熔成因的锆石给出的 10 35～ 10 74Ma群组年龄是小庙岩群的主期构造热事件时间 ,反映以清水泉蛇绿岩为代表的中元古代洋盆的闭合和南北不同基底块体的愈合 ,是Rodinia大陆聚合事件在东昆仑地区的表现。  相似文献   

Annual report of IGCP Project No.440 in 2003--Rodinia assembly and breakup     

Sergei Pisarevsky 《世界地质(英文版)》2004,7(1)

With the latest information on geology, isotop chronology, geochemistry and aerial geophysics, the structural enviroment, geological event characterists and evolution history of component units of Rodinia Supercontinent on a global scale are discussed. And some neo views and genetic pattern are provided. The East Eurppean Cratorn had a complex evolution history between 1.7 and 0.9 Ga. The arthors propose a new reconstruction of Laurentia acient land and Siberia at ca. 1 050～1 000 Ma. The largest litho-structural record ofthe Meso-Neoproterozoic orogenic collage in South America made up the western border of the South American Platform African Cratons are the result of convergence of Paleoproterozoic/Archaem Cratonic blocks. A part of Eastern Antarctica attached to southern Africa in Mesoproterozoic.Neoproterozoic felsic magmatic events in New India made the western border of Rodinia Pre-Grevoillian Laurentia was established as a major continental block by the end of the Paleoproterozoic. South China is geologically plausible to be between southern Laurentia and eastem Australia. Yangzi-Tarim connection or neighborhood is proposed. According to the abovementionded, the assembly and breakup paattern of Rodinia proposed by Pisarevsky is tested. It telles that primary break up is along the western border of Laurentia ancient land, which is similar to northem Atlantic. Another characteristic is that some continents are not considered as component parts of Rodinia, eg. India, Congo and San-Francisco.  相似文献   

庐山地区星子群碎屑锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

关俊朋  何斌  李德威 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(3)

江西庐山地区出露的星子群为一套遭受角闪岩相变质的中深变质岩系,前人将其划分为古元古代地层,并将其与华南早期地壳的形成与演化和中生代变质核杂岩构造相联系。本文通过对星子群浅粒岩中碎屑锆石U-Pb SIMS年代学研究,获得了(834±4)Ma碎屑锆石年龄,代表了该套地层沉积时代的下限;再结合其上覆筲箕洼组(830±5)Ma的火山岩年龄,将星子群的地层时代限定于新元古代。这一研究结果表明庐山地区并未出露古元古代的变质基底;而且野外也并未找到典型大规模拆离断层的存在,因此前人厘定的中生代变质核杂岩构造也值得商榷。根据碎屑锆石U-Pb不一致线下交点年龄为(133±20)Ma,推断星子群的变质作用发生在中生代。另外,由星子群单一的碎屑锆石年龄、锆石形态特征及矿物组成特征推断,星子群是源区花岗质岩石快速抬升、风化剥蚀和搬运沉积的产物,暗示着强烈的地壳运动过程,可能与Rodinia超大陆的裂解有关。  相似文献   

祁连山西段甘肃肃北地区北大河岩群片麻状斜长角闪岩的形成时代   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

何世平  李荣社  王超  于浦生  辜平阳  时超 《地质通报》2010,29(9):1275-1280

对祁连造山带西段最古老变质岩系之一的北大河岩群的碎屑锆石SHRIMPU-Pb同位素年代学研究表明,其沉积作用发生于1400～863Ma之间,而不是前人所认为的古元古代。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱仪)锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,在甘肃省肃北蒙古族自治县党河一带北大河岩群片麻状斜长角闪岩中获得(724.4±3.7)Ma的谐和年龄,为原岩(辉长岩)的形成时代,该年龄相当于Rodinia超大陆裂解的地质记录。此外,还获得1949～1184Ma之间的捕获锆石年龄信息。该项研究对确定祁连造山带存在Rodinia超大陆裂解事件具有重要意义,并可进一步限定北大河岩群的形成时代介于1400～724Ma之间。  相似文献   

New age constraints for Grenville-age metamorphism in western central Dronning Maud Land (East Antarctica), and implications for the palaeogeography of Kalahari in Rodinia     

J.?JacobsEmail author  W.?Bauer  C.?M.?Fanning 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2003,92(3):301-315

New SHRIMP zircon data from Gjelsvikfjella and Mühlig–Hofmann–Gebirge (East Antarctica) indicate that the metamorphic basement is composed of Grenville-age rocks that are most likely part of the north-eastern continuation of the Namaqua–Natal–Maud Belt. Crystallisation ages of meta-igneous rocks range between ca. 1,150 to 1,100 Ma, with little inheritance recorded. Metamorphic zircon overgrowth during high-grade metamorphism is dated between ca. 1,090 to 1,050 Ma. Both, the crystallisation ages and the metamorphic overprint are similar to U–Pb data from a number of areas along a ca. 2,000-km stretch from Natal in South Africa to central Dronning Maud Land. The basement underwent in part strong high-grade reworking during the collision of East and West Gondwana at ca. 550 Ma. The timing of Grenville-age metamorphism has important implications for the position of Kalahari in Rodinia. It also questions that Coats Land is part of the Maud Belt because the undeformed volcanic rocks of Coats Land are older than the main metamorphism within the Maud Belt and, therefore, must rest on older basement. This interpretation explains why the pole of Coats Land at ca. 1,110 Ma differs from the Kalahari poles by 30°, i.e. Coats Land had not yet amalgamated to Kalahari. On the other hand, the palaeopoles from Coats Land and Laurentia at 1,110 Ma are identical within error. Thus, Coats Land could have been part of Laurentia prior to the final amalgamation of Rodinia, the Namaqua–Natal–Maud Belt could have been a part of the Grenville Belt and the entire Kalahari Craton could indeed have opposed Laurentia on its eastern side.  相似文献   

Extreme crustal metamorphism during Columbia supercontinent assembly: Evidence from North China Craton   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

M. Santosh  K. Sajeev  J.H. Li 《Gondwana Research》2006,10(3-4):256-266

A vast supracrustal belt of khondalites (granulite facies metapelites) occur along the northern margin of the North China Craton. We report here for the first time spinel + quartz equilibrium assemblage from these rocks in two textural settings: (1) high ZnO (up to 14.47 wt.%) spinel with quartz as inclusions within garnet porphyroblasts defining pressure above 12 kbar and temperature of 900 °C; and (2) low ZnO (down to 1.2 wt.%) spinel in association with quartz in the matrix assemblage formed during peak ultrahigh-temperature conditions (ca. 975 °C and 9 kbar). We present a unique case of decompression where the metamorphic conditions of the rocks traversed mostly through the spinel + quartz (extended) stability field. Monazite grains in textural association with both types of spinel + quartz textures were analysed for age determination, and the data define two age peaks at 1927 ± 11 Ma and 1819 ± 11 Ma. Since the peak thermal regime of the khondalites was close to or exceeded the theoretical closure temperature of Pb in monazite, we infer the 1819 ± 11 Ma age as the timing of ultrahigh-temperature event in this craton. Our data lend support to the idea of ca. 1.9–1.8 Ga E–W collisional orogen at the northern margin of the North China Craton. We correlate the extreme crustal metamorphism with tectonics associated with the assembly of the North China Craton within the Columbia supercontinent.  相似文献   

浙江道林山新元古代A型花岗岩的发现及其构造意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

卢成忠董传万  顾明光邢光福 周宇章 《中国地质》2006,33(5):1044-1051

道林山岩体侵入于元古宙火山岩和沉积岩中,锆石U-Pb法同位素年龄测定为814Ma和816Ma,形成于晋宁晚期。该岩体主要由钾长石、石英及少量斜长石、黑云母组成,为碱性长石花岗岩,氧化物平均值及NK/A比值与世界A型花岗岩相近,但与M型、S型和I型花岗岩相比,则具有富硅碱而贫钙镁等特点;岩石准铝-过铝质,富含稀土元素和高场强元素,FeO*/MgO比值大,形成于后造山构造环境。该岩体为后造山铝质A型花岗岩,是在晋宁晚期华夏、扬子两大陆块碰撞作用结束后的拉张环境中形成,是华南Rodinia超大陆裂解事件的岩石学记录,揭示了华南Rodinia超大陆裂解始于晋宁晚期(青白口纪),表明江山-绍兴断裂带在晋宁晚期即进入拉张裂解阶段。  相似文献