江西省早古生代晚期花岗岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

张芳荣  沈渭洲  舒良树  向磊 《岩石学报》2010,26(12):3456-3468

上犹、陡水、龙回和乐安岩体是江西省早古生代晚期花岗岩的重要组成部分。它们具有较高的S iO2含量(平均73.80%)、K2O/Na2O比值(平均为1.33)和ACNK值(平均为1.05);大离子元素明显富集,Ba、Sr、P、Ti负异常明显;轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE比值平均为6.78),Eu亏损相对明显(δEu值平均为0.39)。同时,它们具有稍高的εNd(t)值(平均为-5.7)和相对年轻的Nd模式年龄(平均为1617M a)。它们在ACF和(La/Yb)N-δEu图解中,投影于S型或壳源型花岗岩范围内;在εNd(t)-t图解中,位于华南元古代地壳演化域内;在Rb/Sr-Rb/Ba和A/MF-C/MF图解中,它们的源区物质是泥质岩和砂质岩而不是幔源基性岩;此外,在研究区域内,迄今未发现早古生代幔源岩浆活动。这些特征表明,研究区内早古生代晚期花岗岩应归属于S型或壳源型花岗岩。其形成机制与早古生代晚期的板内作用有关,即早先受区域挤压应力场影响,武夷、南岭、赣中等块体彼此拼贴,进而增生到扬子地块之上;稍后,由于应力场的转化,进入后碰撞伸展环境。并在减压、导水等因素的综合影响下,位于中、上地壳层位的低成熟度泥砂质碎屑岩发生部分熔融,形成S型或壳源型花岗岩。  相似文献   

The Cornubian Batholith: an Example of Magmatic Fractionation on a Crustal Scale     

Bruce W. Chappell  Rick Hine 《Resource Geology》2006,56(3):203-244

Abstract. The Cornubian Batholith comprises six major and several smaller bodies of S‐type granite in southwestern England. These late‐Variscan granites comprise two‐mica granites, and much less abundant Li‐mica granites that are restricted to one of the major bodies (St Austell) and smaller bodies. Some of these intrusive rocks are associated with major Sn mineralization. This paper is concerned with the geochemistry of the two‐mica granites, which are felsic, strongly peraluminous, and have a high total alkali content and low Na:K. Rocks with very similar compositions to these granites occur elsewhere, including the Variscan granites of continental Europe, and in southeastern Australia. In detail all of the major plutons of this batholith have distinctive compositions, except for Bodmin Moor and Carnmenellis which cannot be discriminated from each other compositionally. A comparison with experimental data shows that the granites attained their major element composition under conditions of crystal‐liquid equilibrium, with the final melt being saturated in H₂O, at temperatures close to 770d?C and pressures about 50 MPa. That temperature estimate is in good agreement with values obtained from zircon saturation thermometry. The specific minimum‐temperature composition excludes the possibility of widespread transfer of elements during hydrothermal alteration. Minor elements that are relatively very abundant are Li, B, Cs and U, while F, Ga, Ge, Rb, Sn, Ta, W and Tl are quite abundant and P is high for felsic rocks. Sr, Ba, and the trace transition metals Sc to Zn, are low, but not as low as they commonly are in very felsic granites. These trace element abundances, and the EL₂O‐saturation, resulted from the fractional crystallization of a melt derived by the partial melting of feldspathic greywackes in the crust. The Cornubian granites have compositions very similar to the more felsic rocks of the Koetong Suite of southeastern Australia, where a full range of granites formed at the various stages of magmatic fractionation postulated for the Cornubian granites, can be observed. The operation of fractional crystallization in the Cornubian granites is confirmed by the high P abundances in the feldspars, with P contents of the plagioclase crystals correlating with Ab‐con‐tent Most of the granites represent solidified melt compositions but within the Dartmoor pluton there is a significant component of granites that are cumulative, shown by their higher Ca contents. The Cornubian plutons define areas of high heat flow, of a magnitude which requires that fractionated magmas were transported laterally from their sources and concentrated in the exposed plutons. The generation of these granite plutons therefore involved magmatic fractionation during the stages of partial melting, removal of unmelted material from that melt, and fractional crystallization. During the later stages of those processes, movement of those magmas occurred on a crustal scale.  相似文献   

Isotopic equilibrium/disequilibrium in granites, metasedimentary rocks and migmatites (Damara orogen, Namibia)—a consequence of polymetamorphism and melting     

S. Jung   《Lithos》2005,84(3-4):168-184

The overwhelming part of the continental crust in the high-grade part of the Damara orogen of Namibia consists of S-type granites, metasedimentary rocks and migmatites. At Oetmoed (central Damara orogen) two different S-type granites occur. Their negative ε_Nd values (− 3.3 to − 5.9), moderately high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.714–0.731), moderately high ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (18.21–18.70) and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (37.74–37.89) isotope ratios suggest that they originated by melting of mainly mid-Proterozoic metasedimentary material. Metasedimentary country rocks have initial ε_Nd of − 4.2 to − 5.6, initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr of 0.718–0.725, ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of 18.32–18.69 and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of 37.91–38.45 compatible with their variation in Rb/Sr, U/Pb and Th/Pb ratios. Some migmatites and residual metasedimentary xenoliths tend to have more variable ε_Nd values (initial ε_Nd: − 4.2 to − 7.1), initial Sr isotope ratios (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr: 0.708–0.735) and less radiogenic ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (18.22–18.53) and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (37.78–38.10) isotope compositions than the metasedimentary rocks. On a Rb–Sr isochron plot the metasedimentary rocks and various migmatites plot on a straight line that corresponds to an age of c. 550 Ma which is interpreted to indicate major fractionation of the Rb–Sr system at that time. However, initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of the melanosomes of the stromatic migmatites (calculated for their U–Pb monazite and Sm–Nd garnet ages of c. 510 Ma) are more radiogenic (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr: 0.725) than those obtained on their corresponding leucosomes (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr: 0.718) implying disequilibrium conditions during migmatization that have not lead to complete homogenization of the Rb–Sr system. However, the leucosomes have similar Nd isotope characteristics than the inferred residues (melanosomes) indicating the robustness of the Sm–Nd isotope system during high-grade metamorphism and melting. On a Rb–Sr isochron plot residual metasedimentary xenoliths show residual slopes of c. 66 Ma (calculated for an U–Pb monazite age of 470 Ma) again indicating major fractionation of Rb/Sr at c. 540 Ma. However, at 540 Ma, these xenoliths have unradiogenic Sr isotope compositions of c. 0.7052, indicating depleted metasedimentary sources at depth. Based on the distinct Pb isotope composition of the metasedimentary rocks and S-type granites, metasedimentary rocks similar to the country rocks are unlikely sources for the S-type granites. Moreover, a combination of Sr, Nd, Pb and O isotopes favours a three-component mixing model (metasedimentary rocks, altered volcanogenic material, meta-igneous crust) that may explain the isotopic variabilty of the granites. The mid-crustal origin of the different types of granite emphasises the importance of recycling and reprocessing of pre-existing differentiated material and precludes a direct mantle contribution during the petrogenesis of the orogenic granites in the central Damara orogen of Namibia.  相似文献   

桐庐I型和相山S型两类碎斑熔岩对比   总被引：19，自引：6，他引：19  

王德滋  刘昌实  沈渭洲  陈繁荣 《岩石学报》1993,(1)

以浙西桐庐I型和赣东北相山S型碎斑熔岩为代表,对两类不同成因的火山-侵入杂岩进行了系统对比。桐庐I型具有相对贫SiO_2(<68％)、相对富Na_2O、贫K_2O(Na_2O/K_2O>0.78)、低的Rb/Sr(<0.9)和I_(Sr)(t)值(0.7060)以及高的ε_(Nd)(t)(>-6.0)等特征,表明源区为基性变质火成岩;相山S型含岩浆结晶的富铝矿物石榴石和红柱石,具有相对富SiO_2(2>68％)、低的Na_2O/K_2O(<0.78)、高的Rb/Sr(>0.9)和I_(Sr)(t)值(>0.7100)以及低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(<-6.0)等特怔,其源区为变质沉积岩。  相似文献   

黑龙江省东部楚山兴凯期花岗闪长岩体的特征和成因   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

李之彤  赵春荆 《岩石学报》1987,3(1)

楚山花岗闪长岩体产在佳木斯隆起内,与元古界麻山群变质岩系密切伴生,呈交代-侵入接触,并侵入震旦系龙山村群。岩体的Rb-Sr等时线年龄626Ma,K-Ar年龄670Ma,属兴凯旋回早期。岩体呈巨大岩基,受南北向牡丹江深断裂控制。主要岩性为花岗闪长岩,局部为花岗岩及石英闪长岩。岩相学上既显示岩浆结晶特点又有交代作用的迹象。按其矿物-地球化学特征属半原地的S型花岗岩类,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr初始值为0.710,原岩浆为陆壳部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

苏州花岗岩中钽铁矿的发现及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王汝成  徐士进  Francois FONTAN  林承毅 《地质论评》1996,42(4):373-379

本文在研究苏州花岗岩中铌铁矿的基础上,首次在该地区发现了钽铁矿。电子探针分析表明它的Ta/(Ta+Nb)=0.50-0.73,Mn/(Mn+Fe)=0.20-0.40;用激光显微拉曼探针对钽铁矿进行的研究显示,位于880cm~(-1)的A_g拉曼特征峰非常显著。笔者认为,钽铁矿在苏州花岗岩中的存在,证实该岩体属于S型花岗岩,而非如传统认为的A型花岗岩。  相似文献   

河北平泉下营坊不对称褶曲的厘定及控岩控矿意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

雷世和  李运怀 《现代地质》1995,9(4):459-466

着重介绍了河北平泉下营坊一带主干构造格架──ＮＥ向Ｓ状不对称褶曲的几何特征、形成机制、变形环境及控岩控矿作用。区域应力场分析及岩组分析揭示了该区在ＮＥ向左行斜冲剪切机制下，夹持在块状太古代变质基底及侏罗系火山岩间的元古界层状岩层，因上、下界面的滑脱剪切所造成的变形效应以及所处的中温、低压变形环境。不对称褶曲翼部地层的顺层滑脱和转折端部位的虚脱为本区中酸性岩浆活动提供了侵位通道和空间。向ＳＷＷ倾伏的不对称褶曲的背斜转折端与ＥＷ向及ＮＮＥ向断裂的复合构造是控制下营坊南梁斑岩体及斑岩型铜矿的构造。  相似文献   

中祁连东段古生代花岗岩的年代学、地球化学特征及其大地构造意义   总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5  

雍拥  肖文交  袁超  闫臻  李继亮 《岩石学报》2008,24(4)

位于中祁连中东段的董家庄花岗岩体和新店花岗岩体侵位于高级变质岩中。对其中的锆石所做LA-ICP MS定年表明,董家庄岩体和新店岩体的侵位年龄均为古生代。两个岩体均表现出强过铝、高K、K/Na,低Mg、Fe、Ca的主量元素特征,并富集Rb、Th、Pb亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,具有明显的Eu负异常和轻稀土富集。(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i分别为0.7129和0.7106,ε_(Nd)(t)分别为-6.6和-5.2。综合研究表明它们为同碰撞的强过铝S型花岗岩,源岩为变杂砂岩。  相似文献   

东昆仑夏日哈木矿区新元古代早期二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其构造意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王冠  孙丰月  李碧乐  奥琮  李世金  赵俊伟  杨启安 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(6):1247-1260

本文报道了东昆仑造山带中部夏日哈木矿区二长花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学资料,以确定岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造属性。夏日哈木矿区的二长花岗岩呈岩株状和脉状捕虏体出露于矿区中部。2件二长花岗岩样品中岩浆锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄分别为923.7±2.5 Ma(MSWD=0.27)和920.1±2.8 Ma(MSWD=0.18),属新元古代早期。岩石高硅(SiO_2=73.24%~73.83%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.96%~9.79%)、贫钙(CaO=0.31%~1.13%)、贫镁(MgO=0.11%~0.21%),属于高钾钙碱性、过铝质系列花岗岩;稀土配分曲线呈现轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾分布特征,具明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.30~0.45);原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图显示Sr、Ba、Nb、P、Eu和Ti的负异常。岩石学及地球化学特征表明其属于S型花岗岩。岩石具有较低的CaO/Na_2O比值(介于0.13~0.26之间,平均0.19),较高的Rb/Sr比值(介于1.27~12.45之间,平均7.61),显示出上部地壳源区的成分特征,可能由泥质岩石部分熔融形成。结合区域构造演化及构造判别,本文认为该区二长花岗岩形成于同碰撞的构造环境,岩石成因可能与加厚陆壳上部泥质岩石减压熔融并经历了斜长石等矿物的分离结晶作用有关,热源主要来自于陆壳加厚过程中K、Th、U等元素放射性蜕变产生的热量。综合分析认为,东昆中隆起带中部地区存在新元古代早期的岩浆活动,时间上对应于全球Rodinia超大陆的汇聚时间。  相似文献   

富铝泥质岩混合岩化深熔作用的热力学相平衡模拟研究     

赖兴运 《岩石学报》2003,19(4):707-716

基于岩石相平衡，对富铝泥质岩K2O-Al2O3-SiO2一H2O(KASH)和K2O-FeO—MgO—A12O3-SiO2-H2O(KFMASH)体系的混合岩化深熔作用相关系进行了模拟计算，得到泥质岩深熔作用的成岩格子、熔体成分变化特征、熔体含水量及其温压条件、石榴石变斑晶成分演化趋势和泥质岩进变质、退变质矿物组合特征、各种压力条件下S型花岗质熔体特征等，并进一步将模拟结果应用于内蒙古固阳等地的泥质岩，根据相关岩石的矿物组合及结构特征，获得了变质反应历史和P—T轨迹。  相似文献