湘南印支期塔山岩体地球化学特征及形成构造背景     

钟响  柏道远  贾朋远  熊雄  黄文义 《华南地质与矿产》2015,(1):36-47

塔山岩体位于华南造山带北缘,形成于晚三叠世。自早至晚由粗中-中粒斑状二云母二长花岗岩、中细粒-细粒斑状二云母二长花岗岩、细粒二云母二长花岗岩组成,具块状构造。岩石具有高硅(SiO2=71.57%~75.01%)、富铝(Al2O3=13.92%~15.51%)、中钾(K2O=3.51%~5.20%)、中碱(Na2O+K2O=6.89%~8.62%)、高ASI(1.12~1.52)的特征,总体属铁质、高钾钙碱性系列强过铝质花岗岩类。微量元素中Ba、Nb、Sr、Ti表现为明显亏损,Rb、(Th+U+K+Ta)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+Hf+Sm)、(Y+Yb+Lu)等则相对富集。稀土总量较低(17.9~184.0μg/g),轻稀土富集((La/Yb)N=2.52~17.89),具明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.17~0.37)。岩体具有较高的ISr值(0.73271和0.72739)和较低的εNd(t)值(-11.05和-10.82),两阶段Nd模式年龄(t2DM)为1.87 Ga和1.89 Ga。C/MF-A/MF图解显示源岩主要为泥质岩石,部分为长英质岩石。强过铝花岗岩样品的Al2O3/Ti O2比值大部分小于100。上述地球化学特征表明塔山岩体为S型花岗岩,源岩主要为中、上地壳酸性岩石。构造环境地球化学判别图解显示为后碰撞构造环境。基于岩石成因、构造环境及构造演化过程,推断继中三叠世后期印支运动陆内强挤压之后,晚三叠世进入挤压松弛的后碰撞环境,地壳减压重熔而形成了塔山岩体。此外,地壳重熔可能还受到软流圈地幔上隆及其热传递的影响。  相似文献   

加里东期白马山岩体锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及形成构造背景     

杨俊  柏道远  王先辉  何江南 《华南地质与矿产》2015,(1):48-56

白马山岩体位于雪峰造山带的南东缘,其主体为加里东期花岗岩,部分印支期和早燕山期花岗岩。加里东期花岗岩主要位于白马山岩体中、东部,可划分为4个侵入次。对第二次侵入的细中粒斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩(γδSb)中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测试,得到的年龄为411±4.5Ma,此年龄反映出志留纪末—泥盆纪初的一期岩浆事件。其地球化学特征表明该期花岗岩为S型花岗岩,源岩主要为中地壳酸性岩石。第一次侵入的英云闪长岩(γδοSa)仅有一个小侵入体,以残留体形式存在于第三次(ηγSc)侵入体中,表明白马山岩体未经历更早的大规模岩浆活动,据此推断加里东期白马山岩体为志留纪后期广西运动的产物。区域上,城步-新化大断裂以西发育早志留世前陆盆地砂、泥质沉积,断裂以东至湘东南则缺失志留系,暗示广西运动前断裂以东已逆冲抬升并遭受剥蚀,断裂以西则形成前陆盆地。  相似文献   

粤北黄岗镇侧塘早志留世具似大陆弧特征S型花岗岩成因及地质意义     

黄孔文  郭敏  汤珂  林杰春  胡启锋  王邱春 《地球学报》2021,42(4):487-500

研究区位于武夷—云开陆内造山带上.侧塘岩体岩性主要是片麻状中细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb锆石加权平均年龄为(441.5±13)Ma,表明片麻状花岗岩侵位时代为早志留世.岩体K2O/Na2O大于1.1(K2O/Na2O=1.10～3.52,个别为22.38),铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.26～3.49,属高钾钙碱性强过铝花岗岩.岩石总体上富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb、Nd等,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等,明显富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=5.18～10.62],具有较强的负Eu异常(δEu=0.52～0.60),具似大陆弧特征.锆石Hf同位素研究结果表明,εHf(t)=–1.3～ –12.5,其平均值为–5.82.两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)主要为1502～2228 Ma(n=10),平均值为1794.8 Ma.这些地球化学特征指示片麻状花岗岩为S型花岗岩.武夷—云开陆内造山早期挤压造山造成强烈褶皱和逆冲推覆,导致地壳加厚,并诱发下地壳古—中元古代砂泥质麻粒岩相源岩发生部分熔融而形成侧塘岩体.  相似文献   

试论汾渭“S”型旋转拉分构造体系及其影响     

李述靖  吕古贤 《现代地质》2021,35(5):1260-1266

汾渭地堑系位于我国东部阴山与秦岭纬向带之间,自北向南,由集宁、怀来、大同、蔚县、忻州、太原、晋中、汾渭、天水、礼县、西和、成县等10余个NE向斜列的新生代断陷盆地组成,它们呈“S”形展布,反映华北地块在新生代时期发生了顺时针旋转,使古老地块发生裂解,可称之为“S”型旋转拉分构造体系。这个构造体系对中国东部构造格局和构造发展有广泛和深远的影响,强烈改造了秦岭—大别山纬向构造带和江南地块北缘的构造格局,使新华夏系形成分段特征,启动了华北地块伸展构造发展模式,影响所及直达琉球海沟。无独有偶,亚洲中部俄罗斯、蒙古境内有贝加尔地堑系,由反“S”形分布的新生代断陷盆地组成,它们也发育于古老结晶地块之中,可与之对比,是逆时针旋转的反“S”型旋转拉分构造体系。说明它们是同一类型的旋转构造型式,是古老地块裂解的一种方式。  相似文献   

High-temperature–low-pressure metamorphism and the production of S-type granites of the Hillgrove Supersuite,southern New England Orogen,NSW, Australia     

S. J. Craven 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,65(2):191-207

The high-temperature–low-pressure Wongwibinda Metamorphic Complex of the southern New England Orogen is bound by S-type granite plutons of the Hillgrove Supersuite to the north, east and south. New U–Pb geochronology of five samples of the Hillgrove Supersuite demonstrates that plutonism in the complex involved two pulses: ca 300 Ma and ca 292 Ma. This indicates that plutonism partially overlaps the age of high-T–low-P metamorphism (296.8 ± 1.5 Ma), but also postdates it. Zircon grains identified as xenocrysts based on age (≥310 Ma) have U–Pb–Hf isotopic character that largely overlaps detrital grains in the host Girrakool Beds, indicating that accretionary complex crust is the likely source of these xenocrysts. The ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf initial character for zircon for the ca 300 Ma plutons (three samples) is less radiogenic than those in the ca 292 Ma plutons (two samples). The progression in ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf initial character for zircon infers an increasing mantle component in the Hillgrove Supersuite with time. These data are evidence of a rift tectonic setting, where mantle-derived magmas are predicted to more readily migrate to shallower crustal levels as the crust thins and becomes hotter. Additionally, early episodes of partial melting in the system melt-depleted the metasedimentary sources, thus reducing the S-type component as anatexis progressed. The evolution of the Hillgrove Supersuite coincides with a period of early Permian slab roll back and extension accompanied by crustal rifting and thinning, leading to high-T–low-P metamorphism, anatexis and S-type granite production and the development of rift basins such as the Sydney–Gunnedah–Bowen system.  相似文献   

南岭西段加里东期越城岭岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、地质地球化学特征及其形成构造背景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柏道远  钟响  贾朋远  熊雄  黄文义 《地球化学》2015,(1)

越城岭岩体位于南岭西段,主体为南部的加里东期花岗岩,北部为印支期花岗岩。加里东期花岗岩自早至晚依次为中细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细中粒斑状黑(二)云母二长花岗岩、细粒斑状黑(二)云母二长花岗岩和细粒黑(二)云母二长花岗岩。岩体东部和西部花岗岩分别具块状构造和片麻状构造。岩体西缘尚叠加了燕山期左行走滑-伸展型韧性剪切带。对中细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和(糜棱岩化)细中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩各进行了1个样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测试,分别得到(436.6±4.8)Ma、(430.5±4.3)Ma的年龄值,反映花岗岩形成于早志留世晚期。岩石高硅、富铝、高钾、中碱,Si O2含量68.35%~78.10%,平均73.29%;Al2O3含量11.95%~15.55%,平均14.18%;K2O含量4.12%~5.62%,平均4.95%;全碱(Na2O+K2O)含量为6.18%~8.30%,平均7.58%;K2O/Na2O值在1.36~2.82之间,平均1.94。ASI值1.04~1.66,平均1.23。总体属高钾钙碱性系列过铝质花岗岩类。大多数样品Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti表现为较强烈亏损,Rb、(Th+U+K)、(La+Ce)、Nd、(Zr+Hf+Sm)、(Y+Yb+Lu)等则相对富集;∑REE含量为50.43~328.81μg/g,平均173.39μg/g;δEu值0.21~0.68,平均为0.40;(La/Yb)N值为0.54~14.04,平均7.93;ISr值为0.71912和0.72415,εSr(t)值为208和279,εNd(t)值为–11.76~–7.80,t2DM为1.80~2.12 Ga。A/MF-C/MF图解显示源岩为泥质岩和碎屑岩。上述地球化学特征表明花岗岩为S型花岗岩,是陆壳碎屑岩石部分熔融的产物。花岗岩氧化物构造环境判别图解指示岩体形成于后碰撞构造环境。基于岩石成因、构造环境判别以及区域构造演化过程,推断加里东期越城岭花岗岩的具体形成机制为:奥陶纪末—志留纪初的北流运动导致地壳增厚、升温,早志留世中晚期在挤压减弱、应力松弛的后碰撞-减压构造环境下,中、上地壳酸性岩石发生部分熔融并向上侵位。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of S-type Ladakh granite and mafic microgranular enclaves in the southern margin of Ladakh batholith: An evidence of crust–mantle interaction during the collision between Indian and Eurasian plates     

C. Perumalsamy  S. Vijay Anand  R. Nagarajan  Bappa Mukherjee 《Island Arc》2024,33(1):e12520

The previous studies revealed the I-type Ladakh magmatism in the Andean-type southern margin of the Ladakh batholith (LB) was related to the subduction of the Neotethyan Ocean and India-Eurasia collision. However, LB's S-type granitic magmatism and associated mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) are poorly constrained. Here, we present the new data for S-type Ladakh granite (LG) and associated monzodiorite MMEs in the Andean-type orogeny in the southern margin of the Eurasian plate. The low SiO₂ (47.4–53.9 wt%), high K₂O (1.56–3.21 wt%), Mg^# (52–65), continental-arc tracer patterns, and slightly depleted to evolved Sr-Nd isotopic composition ((⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i = 0.7047–0.7166; ℇ_Nd (t = 50 Ma) = (+1.40 to −8.92)) for MME suggest that they were derived from the phlogopite-bearing deep lithospheric mantle-source at a depth of 5.4–10.5 km depth with 810–870°C, 1.4–2.8 kbar, and enriched by sediment-melts addition into the mantle-wedge from subducting Neotethyan Oceanic slab. The mantle-derived ascending hot mafic magma mixing with felsic magma of the ancient northern Indian margin-derived, generates monzodiorite MME by assimilation and magma mixing processes. Plagioclase, amphibole, and biotite chemistry support the magma mixing processes. LG are characterized by high SiO₂ (63.4–75.0 wt%), K₂O (3.93–5.67 wt%), CaO/Na₂O ratio of >0.3, differentiation index (90.27–97.46), normative corundum (1.0–2.8), A/CNK values (1.00–1.18), hypersthene (0.7–5.7), and low Al₂O₃, MgO, TiO₂, Fe₂O₃. They also exhibit peraluminous, variable tracer elemental abundances, variable (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i ratios (0.6967–0.7191), and high whole rock ℇ_Nd (t = 50 Ma) values of −4.15 to −11.92) and ancient two-stage Nd model age of 1160 and 1858 Ma. These features suggest that S-type Ladakh granites were derived from the melting of ancient metagreywacke-dominated metasedimentary rocks of the northern Indian margin by a large amount of mafic magma underplating after subducted Neotethyan slab-rollback. The formation of LG and MMEs related to the Andean-type orogeny in the southern margin of the Eurasian plate.  相似文献   

相山矿田南部浯漳花岗斑岩体年代学、地球化学及地质意义     

刘龙  张树明  阮小语  张鑫  欧阳军勇  夏寅初  吴志春 《岩石学报》2020,36(6):1769-1786

相山矿田的铀矿床集中分布于相山北部和西部两个铀成矿带,其中北部花岗斑岩型铀矿床占资源总量的36. 55%。前人从年代学、地球化学、控矿因素与成矿模式等多方面对相山北部花岗斑岩做了不同程度的研究,但对于南部具有相同地质特征的花岗斑岩研究较为薄弱。近年来在相山南部相继发现浯漳、刁元、上南等众多铀矿点且见有一百多米的矿化段,表明其具有较大找矿前景。本文选择相山南部浯漳花岗斑岩开展野外地质调查、地球化学特征和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年等的系统研究,在厘定地质特征和成岩年代的基础上,探讨其岩石类型、构造环境及物质来源。研究结果如下:(1)花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为135. 6±1. 6Ma(MSWD=0. 67,n=17)、135. 2±1. 5Ma(MSWD=0. 95,n=19),集中在134～136Ma之间,属于早白垩世时期;(2)花岗斑岩Sr含量为154×10~(-6)～261×10~(-6),Yb含量为2. 65×10~(-6)～3. 62×10~(-6),具有低Sr高Yb特征,属浙闽型(S型)花岗岩;(3)花岗斑岩属于燕山晚期后造山伸展拉张构造环境的产物;(4)花岗斑岩来自中元古代上地壳部分熔融,未有明显地幔物质参与;(5)对比相山北部产铀花岗斑岩规模、岩相、年代学、地球化学等特征,浯漳花岗斑岩具有产铀可能性,相山南部地区至今找矿未有突破,可能是缺乏深部勘查工程,从而导致隐伏矿体未被发现。  相似文献   

西秦岭北缘天水地区新元古代花岗质片麻岩 地球化学特征及其形成环境     

刘成军  裴先治  李佐臣  李瑞保  裴磊  高景民  魏方辉  王银川  吴树宽  陈有炘 《地质通报》2012,31(10):1588-1601

西秦岭北缘新元古代花岗质片麻岩位于天水地区分隔北秦岭造山带和北祁连构造带的新阳－元龙韧性剪切带中。花岗质片麻岩具高Si、高Al的特征,属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK在1.104～1.389之间,为硅、铝过饱和类型,属典型的强过铝质S型花岗质岩石。轻、重稀土元素分馏较强,具中等负Eu异常。岩石富集大离子亲石元素（Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、La等）,强烈亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti、Hf等）,明显的Ba、P、Sr负异常,相对富集Zr。该花岗质岩石是一种典型的壳源成因类型,主要为上地壳中以成熟度较低、含泥质成分较高的杂砂岩、岩屑杂砂岩为原岩的古元古界秦岭岩群中含水矿物相脱水部分熔融形成的,可能存在少量的分离结晶作用。该花岗质片麻岩具有同碰撞型花岗岩的特征,可能是北秦岭微地块与相邻地块在新元古代早期发生汇聚的产物,是Rodinia超大陆在西秦岭地区汇聚的响应。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of peraluminous magmas from the Akum-Bamenda Massif,Pan-African Fold Belt,Cameroon     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1121-1149

Peraluminous intrusives of the Akum-Bamenda Massif, Pan-African Belt, Central Cameroon, were synkinematically emplaced in a Pan-African sinistral strike-slip shear zone. The rock sequences consist of medium-grained leucogranites, fine-grained leucogranites, and orthogneisses of biotite granite composition; in aggregate, they cover a range from about 65 to 74 wt.% SiO₂, defining a continuous chemical evolutionary trend and displaying characteristics of the high-K and medium calc-alkaline series. Leucogranites are strongly peraluminous (A/CNK > 1.1) and plot in the field of S-type granites, whereas orthogneisses are metaluminous and plot in the field of I-type granitoids. Major and trace element compositions and the Rb/Sr isotopes of the leucogranites indicate crustal derivation by remelting of a composite metapelite?+?metagreywacke protolith similar to the metasedimentary rocks of the central domain of the Cameroon Pan-African North-Equatorial fold belt.  相似文献