黔西北地区铅锌矿床流体包裹体与硫同位素地球化学研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

朱路艳  苏文超  沈能平  董文斗  蔡佳丽  张正伟  赵海  谢鹏 《岩石学报》2016,32(11):3431-3440

黔西北铅锌成矿区位于扬子地块西南缘,矿床产于不同时代的碳酸盐岩建造中,其矿物组合和热液蚀变特征类似于MVT型铅锌矿床。本文通过对该区部分铅锌矿床的矿石显微岩相学结构、矿物学与地球化学、脉石矿物和闪锌矿中流体包裹体岩相学与显微测温学以及硫同位素地球化学等研究,确定了该类型矿床成矿流体的性质及其成矿过程。结果表明,黔西北地区不同赋矿层位铅锌矿床具有相似的成矿流体特征,为中低温(160~260℃)、较高盐度(10%~22%NaCleqv)、含有低密度的CO_2、CH_4和N_2的卤水,不同于MVT型铅锌矿床成矿流体特征;硫同位素地球化学研究揭示,这些铅锌矿床硫化物的δ~(34)S范围均落在对应赋矿地层时代蒸发岩中的硫酸盐和生物成因硫化物的δ~(34)S演化曲线上或其附近,表明这些铅锌矿床硫化物中的S可能主要来源于对应地层本身。结合地球化学热力学分析,认为Pb、Zn等成矿元素的Cl络合物是成矿元素的主要搬运形式,富含Pb、Zn的成矿流体与赋矿地层中富含H_2S还原性流体的混合是铅锌富集成矿的重要机制之一。  相似文献   

右江盆地酸性脉岩继承锆石成因及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

朱经经  钟宏  谢桂青  赵成海  胥磊落  陆刚 《岩石学报》2016,32(11):3269-3280

卡林型金矿与岩浆作用的关系一直以来是矿床学家关注的热点。右江盆地发育众多卡林型金矿床,但由于区内岩浆岩出露十分有限,岩浆活动对金成矿有无贡献目前还无定论。火成岩中的继承锆石常常可以用来指示早期的、隐伏的岩浆活动。桂西北地区晚白垩世巴马、料屯和下巴哈石英斑岩脉中含有大量的继承锆石。其中,料屯和下巴哈两处脉岩分别与料屯和明山金矿在空间上紧密相关。脉岩中锆石的LA-ICP-MS和SIMS原位U-Pb定年表明,其主要集中于130~140Ma、242Ma左右、400~450Ma、700~1000Ma和1700~1800Ma等五个年龄段。关于较年轻的两个时间段,来自料屯和下巴哈石英斑岩脉的继承锆石分别获得两组谐和年龄,即136.3±3.9Ma(2σ)和242.3±1.7Ma(2σ)、128.2±2.3Ma(2σ)和243.1±3.6Ma(2σ)。这些脉岩侵入的最年轻地层为中三叠统百逢组,因而前三叠纪继承锆石可能捕获自地层,而晚于三叠纪的130~140Ma锆石则应来自于深部隐伏岩体。关于242Ma左右锆石,尽管其与围岩地层百逢组1~2段近于同期,但其晶形较差且多呈不规则碎片状,暗示其更可能源自百逢组中的沉积碎屑锆石。结合区域地质背景,认为该期锆石所代表的岩浆事件可能与古特提斯洋闭合有关。以上130~140Ma和约242Ma左右的两组年龄,与初步确定的右江盆地卡林型金矿的两次成矿的时代基本一致,据此推断金矿化与岩浆作用可能有一定成因联系。  相似文献   

贵州猫场超大型铝土矿床成因浅析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

庄志贤  陶泳昌  周安乐 《贵州地质》2016,33(4):272-277,283

猫场铝土矿床位于大威岭背斜北东端猫场穹窿背斜。由于寒武系碳酸盐岩古喀斯特侵蚀面,经长期风化溶蚀淋滤作用,在古喀斯特正地形上先形成粘土层,粘土层进一步风化溶蚀经脱硅、脱铁形成三水铝石的矿源层,而古喀斯特负地形则为铝土矿的沉积提供了充足的场所。本文通过对含矿岩系的特征分析,结合沉积相与古地理环境等研究,揭示了猫场铝土矿床的形成严格受大地构造和古喀斯特地形的控制。  相似文献   

Effects of Material Composition and Water Content on the Mechanical Properties of Landslide Deposits Triggered by the Wenchuan Earthquake   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHOU Jiawen  CUI Peng  YANG Xingguo 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):242-257

Abundant landslide deposits were triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake, providing a rich source of material for subsequent debris flows or slope failures under rainfall conditions. A good understanding of the physical and mechanical properties of the landslide deposits is very important to the research on slope failure mechanisms and the initiation of debris flow. Laboratory biaxial compression tests are used to study the material compositions and water content impacts on the mechanical properties of landslide deposits, and a discrete element method (a bond-contact model) is used to study the particle stiffness, bond force, friction coefficient and confining stress impact on the mechanical behaviors and the relationships between the numerical and experimental parameters. The experimental results show that the failure stress of landslide deposits is decreased with increasing content of fine particles and also with increased water content, especially at the initial increasing stage. Cohesion of the saturated landslide deposits is increased, but the friction angle is decreased with the increase in the fine particle content. Shear strength parameters (the cohesion and friction angle) are decreased with the increasing water content at the initial increasing stage, and then, they slowly decrease. There is a critical value of the water content at 5%–7% (in weight) for the failure stress and shear strength parameters of the landslide deposits. Quadratic equations are presented to describe the relation between the bond force and cohesion, and the numerical friction coefficient and the experimental friction angle.  相似文献   

西菲律宾海晚第四纪沉积地球化学特征   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

石学法  陈丽蓉 《海洋与湖沼》1995,26(2):124-131

对１９８８对取自西菲律宾海区的３个沉积物柱样进行系统的地球化学研究。结果表明，本区的沉积物属半远洋沉积物，其地球化学特征受控于陆源沉积作用、海洋生物沉积作用和海底火山常积作用。据主要化学元素和ＣａＣＯ５的柱状变化进行地层划分和古气候的恢复，区分出末次冰期的亚间冰期沉积、冰期最盛期沉积和全新世沉积。本区的ＣａＣＯ３变化表现出两种类型，ＷＰ１柱样属大西洋型溶解旋回；ＷＰ２和ＷＰ４０柱样属太平洋型溶解旋  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal changes in totally and enzymatically hydrolyzable amino acids of superficial sediments from three contrasted areas     

Antoine Grémare  Dimitri Gutiérrez  Jean Michel Amouroux  Gilles Vétion 《Progress in Oceanography》2005,65(1):89-111

Spatio-temporal changes in totally and enzymatically hydrolyzable amino acids (THAA and EHHA) and EHAA/THAA ratios of superficial sediments were assessed during 1997-1999 in three areas (i.e., the Gulf of Lions, the Bay of Biscay, and Central Chile) differing in their primary productivity. In all three areas, and even off Central Chile where a strong El Niño event took place during 1997-1998, spatial changes were always much greater than temporal ones. The factors affecting the spatial distributions of amino acid concentrations differed among areas. In the Gulf of Lions, sediment granulometry was apparently the most important driving force of THAA, EHAA, and EHAA/THAA, and there was no marked difference between stations located on the open slope and those in submarine canyons. Conversely, in the Bay of Biscay, there were clear differences between the stations located off Cap-Breton, on the open slope, and those in the Cap-Ferret canyon; the latter two featuring lower EHAA and THAA but higher EHAA/THAA. This pattern is likely to result from the predominance of different sources of organic matter and especially from the importance of continental inputs to the Cap-Breton canyon. Off Central Chile, amino acid concentrations and ratios were both maximal around 100 m depth, probably reflecting the interaction between the primary productivity gradient and the presence of an oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) reducing the degradation of sedimentary organics. When comparing the average values collected in the three areas studied, THAA and EHAA were highest in Central Chile, intermediate in the Bay of Biscay and lowest in the Gulf of Lions. EHAA/THAA ratios were also highest in Central Chile but were lowest in the Bay of Biscay. Differences between the Gulf of Lions and the Bay of Biscay could have been affected by sampling design. In Central Chile, the use of labile organic carbon to total organic carbon (C-LOM/TOC) and EHAA/THAA as indices of organic matter lability led to very similar results. This was not the case in the Bay of Biscay. It is therefore argued that the use of C-LOM/TOC should be restricted to highly productive areas.  相似文献   

北部湾北部沉积物中石英砂表面的微结构     

徐文强  黄求获  董太禄  申顺喜 《海洋科学》1989,13(4):25-27

本文利用扫描电镜,观察了调查区现代石英砂表面的微结构。研究结果表明,在亚热带海域中的石英颗粒表面化学溶蚀痕迹最为发育。  相似文献   

Small turbidite systems in a complex tectonic setting (SW Mediterranean Sea): morphology and growth patterns   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Beln Alonso  Gemma Ercilla 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2002,19(10)

Three small turbidite systems (Almeria, Sacratif, and Guadiaro), each tens of kilometres long, are developed in the complex morpho-structural setting of the northern Alboran Sea and have similar primary architectural elements (canyons, channel-levee systems, lobes). However, comparison reveals differences in the axial gradients of their canyons, depth/physiographic location, morphological framework, and lateral and longitudinal sedimentary shifts of turbidite deposition. The depositional architecture and sedimentary evolution from late Pliocene to Quaternary seems to be conditioned by number of submarine feeding sources (canyons), sea-level fluctuations and local tectonic (e.g. margin/canyon-channel gradients, faults). We group the Alboran turbidite systems into two models: mud/sand-rich submarine point-source and mud/sand-rich multiple submarine source ramp.  相似文献   

南海中北部海域晚更新世以来沉积速率及其变化机制     

许志峰 《台湾海峡》1995,14(4):356-360

本文根据沉积速率变化受沉积环境制约机理，计算了南海中北部海域晚更新世以来沉积速率的变化，分析该海域沉积环境的特征。通过７个粒状样沉积速率的计算与分析，认为晚更新世以来沉积速率明显高于典型的大洋沉积环境的沉积速率，平均为１０．２ｃｍ／ｋａ，北部海域平均沉积速率为１１．３ｃｍ／ｋａ，南部海域平均沉积速率为６．０ｃｍ／ｋａ，表现为近陆区沉积速率高，远离大陆速率低的特点。  相似文献   

长江口的台风浪及其对崇明东滩的冲淤作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

茅志昌 《海洋学研究》1993,11(4):8-16

本文分析了多年的台风和波浪资料得到如下的结果:对崇明东滩有较大影响的台风路径主要有两类:即在浙江中部至长江口登陆的台风和在长江口外侧海域转向北上的台风;佘山岛海洋站百年一遇的最大波高为5.6m;台风期间偏北、东北、东南的强风向均能引起长江口较大的增水现象。 本文还以8310号台风为例,阐明了台风前后的冲淤变化及台风浪塑造的滩地地貌形态。指出东旺沙和北八效高潮滩冲淤甚微,中低潮滩冲刷严重,奚东沙高潮滩冲刷严重,中低潮滩呈微淤状态。波浪对东滩塑造的主要地貌形态有冲刷坑和浪蚀泥坎。  相似文献