南化塘区晚震旦世碳酸盐砾岩层序及其形成机制探讨     

李侠  胡健民  宋子新  刘护军 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(Z1)

作者认为鄂西南化塘区晚震旦世发育的一套碳酸盐砾岩层序,是碳酸盐台地上台隆边缘形成的一种特殊沉积岩相,是古海洋面强烈波动的一种标志。文章从构造学和沉积学方面初步探讨了其建造过程和形成机制。  相似文献   

江苏南通地区晚第四纪下切河谷沉积与环境演变   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林春明  张霞  邓程文  王红  冯旭东  刘芮岑 《沉积学报》2016,34(2):268-280

采用层序地层学基本原理,以海平面升降旋回为主线,根据钻井岩芯、古生物、测年和分析化验等资料,探讨了江苏南通地区晚第四纪地层层序、层序界面、沉积特征及沉积环境的演变。结果表明,研究区晚第四纪发育三期下切河谷,形成了三套沉积层序,自下而上三个层序的地质时代分别相当于晚第四纪早期、晚第四纪中期和晚第四纪晚期。由于后期河流的强烈下切破坏,早期沉积层序往往被剥蚀殆尽,仅残留下部的河床相粗粒沉积,造成不同期河床相的叠置;相对而言,晚第四纪晚期形成的下切河谷沉积层序以不同的沉积相组合被保存下来,自下而上划分为河床、河漫滩、河口湾、浅海和三角洲5种沉积相类型,表现为一个较完整的沉积层序。晚第四纪晚期下切河谷底界面,是末次冰期海面下降,河流下切形成的侵蚀面,与河间地古土壤层顶面的沉积间断面同属一个地史期的产物,一起构成区域不整合面,界面上下岩性突变,其上的冰后期地层属同一个海平面变化旋回,可互相对比,因而具有年代地层学意义。三期下切河谷层序的套叠结构表明,晚第四纪以来,研究区存在三次"低海面-海侵-高海面-海退"周期性海面变化。  相似文献   

北祁连阿柔地区石炭纪层序地层研究及其找矿意义     

徐均强  徐伟祥  杜韦 《山东国土资源》2015,31(7)

石炭纪地层是该地区分布最广泛的地层之一,因其为一套含煤地层,其沉积特征的研究对煤矿找矿工作非常重要。根据其岩石组合特征划分为2个组即臭牛沟组和羊虎沟组,多受NW—SE向断裂影响,而沿构造方向展布,其顶底一般发育齐全,通过对其层序地层的研究,认为在石炭纪地层发育时期,该区经历了2次较完整的海水入侵及退出的过程,其中的煤矿与第2个海侵体系域发育程度密切相关。  相似文献   

Tectono-sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation in the Fula Sub-basin,Muglad Basin,southern Sudan     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

The Fula Sub-basin of the Muglad Basin of southern Sudan is an active-fault bounded basin with an area of approximately 3300 km². The Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation formed during the first of three rifting cycles. It can be subdivided into five 3rd-order sequences named SQA∼SQE from bottom to top, indicating five stages of tectonostratigraphy and tectonosedimentary evolution. The spatial distribution and temporal evolution of clastic depositional systems are described in this paper based on integrated analysis of seismic, core and well logging data. In the Abu Gabra Formation of the Fula Sub-basin, a variety of depositional systems are recognized, namely, fan delta, braided delta, delta, sublacustrine fan and lacustrine system. The Fula Sub-basin has undergone a complex and phased rifting evolution, and a high abundance of transfer zones developed, causing the resulting distribution and architecture of both the sequence and depositional system to be controlled by various types of transfer zones. The following three types of sequence architectures from northern to southern part of the Fula Sub-basin have been identified: simple dustpan-shaped sequence architecture in the north, transfer-zone sequence stratigraphic architecture in the middle and graben-shaped sequence architecture in the south. The sequence architecture is under the control of the large-scale central transfer zone, and nine models are built to study the effect of at least three categories of small-scale transfer zones on the depositional systems in the Fula Sub-basin. The small-scale transfer zones play significant roles in basin fill, primarily in controlling of the positions of deposit-input points. This study provides valuable insights into tectonic control of depositional systems and sequence architectures in a continental rift basin such as the Fula Sub-basin.  相似文献   

琉球岛弧区弧前盆地新生代层序地层特征及沉积演化SCIEI北大核心CSCD     

孙美静  高红芳  李学杰  罗伟东  王哲  刘杰  赵明辉 《岩石学报》2022,38(4):980-992

琉球弧前盆地位于菲律宾海板块北部与欧亚板块汇聚部位,发育于琉球海沟北部增生楔与琉球岛弧之间,是典型“沟-弧-盆”体系的组成单元。现利用多道地震资料,首次建立琉球弧前盆地的层序地层格架,分析其新生代层序地层特征,阐明弧前盆地沉积充填演化过程,并探讨各盆地主要物源。通过地震剖面解释分析,表明:①始新世为岛弧变质基底沉积期,晚渐新世晚期-早中新世阶段发育残余伸展盆地基底沉积,属于浅海环境,主要受岩浆活动影响,发育火山碎屑岩相;②中中新世-第四纪时期是弧前盆地的主体沉积期,盆地从半深海沉积环境向深海环境过渡,发育典型深海沉积相,局部为火山碎屑岩相;中中新世时北部的南琉球群岛是弧前盆地主要物源区;晚中新世至第四纪时期,台湾岛东北部陆区成为对该弧前盆地贡献最大的物源区,而南琉球群岛的物源供给量降为次要地位。该研究结果是对琉球岛弧及周缘构造控盆作用研究的拓展,并对台湾岛陆地与东部海域“源-汇”系统研究有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

A proto-monsoonal climate in the late Eocene of Southeast Asia: Evidence from a sedimentary record in central Myanmar     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(1):101457

The Burma Terrane has yielded some of the earliest pieces of evidence for monsoonal rainfall in the Bay of Bengal. However, Burmese ecosystems and their potential monsoonal imprint remain poorly studied. This study focuses on the late Eocene Yaw Formation (23° N) in central Myanmar, which was located near the equator (c. 5° N) during the Eocene. We quantitatively assessed the past vegetation, climate, and depositional environments with sporomorph diagrams, bioclimatic analysis, and sequence biostratigraphy. We calculated the palynological diversity and drew inferences with rarefaction analysis by comparing with four other middle to late Eocene tropical palynofloras. Palynological results highlight a high floristic diversity for the palynoflora throughout the section formed by six pollen zones characterized by different vegetation. They indicate that lowland evergreen forests and swamps dominated in the Eocene Burmese deltaic plains while terra firma areas were occupied by seasonal evergreen, seasonally dry, and deciduous forests. This vegetation pattern is typical to what is found around the Bay of Bengal today and supports a monsoon-like climate at the time of the Yaw Formation. Bioclimatic analysis further suggests that in the late Eocene, the Yaw Formation was more seasonal, drier, and cooler compared to modern-day climate at similar near-equatorial latitude. More seasonal and drier conditions can be explained by a well-marked seasonal migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), driver of proto-monsoonal rainfall. Cooler temperatures in the late Eocene of central Myanmar may be due to the lack of adequate modern analogues for the Eocene monsoonal climate, while those found at other three Eocene Asian paleobotanical sites (India and South China) may be caused by the effect of canopy evapotranspirational cooling. Our data suggest that paleoenvironmental change including two transgressive–regressive depositional sequences is controlled by global sea level change, which may be driven by climate change and tectonics. The high diversity of the Yaw Formation palynoflora, despite well-marked seasonality, is explained by its crossroads location for plant dispersals between India and Asia.  相似文献   

SY系列深孔硬岩孕镶金刚石钻头的研究与应用          下载免费PDF全文

姜亦军  王文龙  张辉 《探矿工程》2015,42(6):80-84

针对山东莱州纱岭、前陈,招远水旺庄等典型的深孔硬岩强研磨性地层情况,对孕镶金刚石钻头在原料、配方、模具以及各项生产工艺等方面做出设计、研发和改进,并对钻头进行长时间、多层次的试验,根据各项理论指标结合试验数据,确定钻头的设计参数,研发出了适合深孔硬岩强研磨性地层使用的孕镶金刚石钻头。  相似文献   

IVSA模型在双来源自动站小时降水数据实时拼接中的应用     

刘一鸣 《气象》2015,41(11):1398-1407

利用2012年5月1日至7月31日全国自动气象站两种来源实时上传资料中的“非缺测不一致”小时降水数据,详查了问题的产生原因,为在实时拼接过程中高效判断数据正确性,提出较小尺度时间序列求证比对模型（IVSA）：当同一时间同一台站的两种来源小时降水值发生不一致时,首先在较小时间尺度（分钟级）序列上使用内部一致性检查方法分别求证小时降水的正确性;当各自在较小时间尺度序列均无法证伪时,将单元出错概率引入两分钟降水序列的比对过程,并据此竞优遴选得出较为可靠的小时降水数据。指出：（1）产生非缺测不一致问题的原因主要有生成报文时观测数据不全、报文处理环节不一致、台站信息不正确三类。（2）使用2012年5月1360组实例形成IVSA模型参数后,模型在2012年6—7月的4017组非缺测不一致数据中取得了99.65%的判断准确率。通过IVSA模型,非缺测不一致的小时降水数据取舍问题可在分钟降水序列比对中找出答案。  相似文献   

米仓山南缘寒武纪岩石地层及层序地层   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵兵  杜思清  徐新煌 《矿物岩石》1997,(Z1)

本文对米仓山南缘寒武纪地层进行了详细的剖面描述和岩石地层划分，自下而上划分为筇竹寺组、仙女洞组、阎王碥组、石龙洞组和陡坡寺组。孔明洞组采用石龙洞组一名，同时对筇竹寺组、阎王碥组及陡坡寺组进行细分，并讨论了各组段的空间变化规律。首次将该区寒武纪地层划分为四个层序、一个超层序，并分析了各层序的组成和时限。认为该区寒武纪地层具明显的东西向变化规律。  相似文献   

层形态的概念及地质意义     

薛林福  王东坡  刘立  许敏 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(2)

层形态是作者在开发“大陆伸展盆地构造沉积模拟系统（ＴＳＭＳ）”过程中提出的一个新概念。层形态是指能够反映盆地构造沉积演化过程的沉积地层的几何形态，大陆伸展盆地的构造沉积学模拟结果表明，在不同伸展速率下形成的盆地具有不同的层形态、瞬时伸展盆地的层形态为板状，快速持续伸展盆地表现为尖楔形层形态，在这两种端元情形下存在着一系列过渡类型，通过在地震剖面和地质剖面上分析盆地的层形态和其随时间的变化，有助于对盆地构造沉积过程的认识  相似文献