湖南弗拉阶地层的分布特征和页岩气有利区          下载免费PDF全文

王建坡  王传尚  吕嵘  田巍 《中国地质》2021,48(5):1499-1509

湖南上泥盆统弗拉阶佘田桥组泥页岩是重要的页岩气勘探目的层。由于区域上具有岩相分异显著、变化快的特征,佘田桥组存在多个同期地层,容易造成引用和野外识别困难,严重制约其页岩气调查工作进程。通过梳理佘田桥组及其同期地层的历史沿革,明确和圈定了它们的分布区域和使用范围。基于佘田桥组的岩石组合特征、有机碳含量的区域变化和已有调查成果,提出受陆缘碎屑输入影响较强的新化-涟源、邵东地区为页岩气有利勘探区的设想,同时认为找准台盆范围是页岩气调查发现的关键。  相似文献   

Effects of composition and pore structure on the reservoir gas capacity of Carboniferous shale from Qaidam Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2015

Shale adsorption and breakthrough pressure are important indicators of shale gas development and key factors in evaluating the reservoir capacities of shales. In this study, geochemical tests, pore-structure tests, methane adsorption tests, and breakthrough-pressure tests were conducted on shales from the Carboniferous Hurleg Formation in eastern Qaidam Basin. The effects of the shale compositions and pore structures on the adsorption and breakthrough pressures were studied, and the reservoir capacities of the shales were evaluated by analyzing the shale adsorptions and sealing effects. The results indicate that the organic carbon content was only one of factors in affecting the adsorption capacity of the shale samples while the effect of the clay minerals was limited. Based on the positive correlation between the adsorption capacity and specific surface area of the shale, the specific surface area of the micropores can be used as an indicator to determine the adsorption capacity of shale. The micro-fracturing of brittle minerals, such as quartz, create a primary path for shale gas breakthrough, whereas the expansion of clay minerals with water greatly increases the breakthrough pressure in the shale samples. Methane adsorption tests showed that maximum methane adsorption for shale samples Z045 and S039 WAS 0.107 and 0.09655 mmol/g, respectively. The breakthrough pressure was 39.36 MPa for sample S039, maintained for 13 days throughout the experiment; however, no breakthrough was observed in sample Z045 when subjected to an injected pressure of 40 MPa for 26 days. This indicates that sample Z045, corresponding to a depth of 846.24 m, exhibited higher adsorption capacity and a better reservoir-sealing effect than sample S039 (498.4 m depth). This study provides useful information for future studies of Qaidam Basin shale gas exploration and development and for evaluation of shale quality.  相似文献   

煤系页岩气储层研究进展     

张学庆  李贤庆  李阳阳  和钰凯  张吉振  张亚超 《中国煤炭地质》2020,(2):59-66

煤系页岩气是煤系非常规天然气的重要类型。储层研究可为煤系页岩气开发提供理论基础。基于国内外文献调研分析,从煤系页岩分布与地化特征、储层特征与含气性、煤系页岩气赋存状态、富集影响因素、有利储层优选方面,阐述了煤系页岩气储层研究进展。研究表明:煤系页岩单层厚度薄,累计厚度大,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主,储层矿物中黏土矿物含量相对较高,含气量具备商业开发所需条件。煤系页岩气赋存状态本质上取决于储层孔隙结构,页岩气在微孔中主要以吸附态的形式存在,而在中孔和宏孔中游离态是其主要存在形式。煤系页岩气富集主要受到有机质特征、储层矿物组成、储层结构特征、岩性组合的影响。有机质含量高有利于页岩气赋存;黏土矿物具有较强的吸附能力,多发育微孔和中孔,有利于页岩气富集;储层孔隙度的增加有利于页岩气富集;煤系页岩与煤层互层时,存在压力封闭和煤层气充注,利于富集。煤系页岩气有利储层优选为:TOC含量>2%,R o>0.7%,孔隙度>2%,脆性矿物含量>30%,黏土矿物含量<50%,含气量>1 m 3/t,煤系页岩有效厚度定为>30m、埋深>1000m,同时应考虑气藏封闭性及构造稳定性。  相似文献   

Neogastroplites meets Metengonoceras: morphological response of an endemic hoplitid ammonite to a new invader in the mid-Cretaceous Mowry Sea of North America     

Margaret M. Yacobucci 《Cretaceous Research》2004,25(6):122

High levels of morphological variability have been attributed to various ecological and developmental mechanisms, including selection for ecological generalists in an unstable environment, inherent developmental plasticity, and the absence of competitors in an empty ecosystem. The late Albian–early Cenomanian hoplitid ammonite Neogastroplites of the Mowry Sea of North America, notorious for its extreme levels of intraspecific variability, is used as a test case of the idea that a lack of competitors promotes variability. The group responded to the invasion of a second ammonite, the engonoceratid Metengonoceras, into the Mowry Sea by spreading into a previously unoccupied region of morphospace, suggesting possible ecological character displacement and a release from constructional constraints. However, morphological variability did not decrease, as would be predicted by the competition model. The variability of Neogastroplites might instead result from environmental instability or developmental flexibility.  相似文献   

Relation between source rock properties and wireline log parameters: An example from Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale, NW-Germany   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

U. Mann  D. Leythaeuser  P.J. Müller 《Organic Geochemistry》1986,10(4-6)

The relationships between source rock quality and wireline log parameters were established for the Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale, the most prolific petroleum source rock of Central Europe. Wireline logs used are the gamma ray spectrometry, density, sonic and various resistivity logs. The organic geochemical parameters considered include the organic carbon content, hydrogen index, and the hydrocarbon potential expressed by pyrolysis yield. The case history presented is based on a continuous core through the entire Posidonia Shale interval from a location where this source rock is immature. Care was taken to detect and to avoid samples and log values influenced by bore hole roughness and fractures. Fair correlations were observed only between uranium content from gamma ray spectrometry log and organic carbon content. No correlation was recognized between uranium content and kerogen type as defined by hydrogen indices. For various reasons density, sonic, and resistivity logs did not provide useful data in this study.Three rock units with irregular, high and low uranium contents could be differentiated. Possible causes for this tripartition are different environments during deposition and postdepositional redistribution of uranium during early diagenesis and in association with fractures.  相似文献   

湘西震旦—寒武系页岩中粘土矿物和层状变质矿物的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄文楷 《湖南地质》1989,8(1):54-59

湘西震旦—寒武系页岩与沉积改造型铀矿床有关。页岩中的粘土矿物主要为水云母,次为高岭石、多水高岭石、蒙脱石,少量水铝英石。层状变质矿物为绢云母、绿泥石、斜绿泥石、滑石。采用多种方法对这些矿物作了分析,认为水云母是赋铀的重要载体矿物。  相似文献   

Organic geochemical characterization of the New Albany Shale group in the Illinois Basin     

Mei-In M. Chou  Donald R. Dickerson 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(6):413-420

Benzene extractable aliphatic hydrocarbons from the New Albany Shale in the Illinois Basin were characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, and the total organic matter of the shale was characterized by solid state carbon-13 cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance. Core samples from a northwest-trending cross-section of the Illinois Basin were studied. Gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis (GC/MS) data indicate a regional variation of the aliphatic composition of the shale extracts. A positive, linear relationship between the two ratios, pristane/n-C₁₇ and phytane/n-C₁₈, is indicated. The NMR results indicated that organic matter deposited in northwestern Illinois shale is relatively high in aliphatic hydrocarbon content while, in contrast, organic matter found in southeastern Illinois shale is relatively low in aliphatic hydrocarbon content. Our findings suggest that the organic variation of the shale is mainly due to the differences in thermal maturity of the shale organic matter and the use of pristane/n-C₁₇ ratio as a thermal parameter in the study of oil may be extended to the study of the ancient sediments.  相似文献   

利用全方位P波属性进行裂缝检测的地震方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曲寿利  季玉新  王鑫  王秀玲  陈新荣  慎国强 《应用地球物理》2007,4(3):238-243

胜利油田存在着一种特殊的裂隙性油气藏,即泥岩裂隙油气藏。由于该类裂隙储层的孔隙度很小,岩石物性参数变化不灵敏,并表现出很强的各向异性,因此,其勘探难度很大。到目前为止,国内外还没有一套成熟的地质、物探、测井及钻井等资料综合分析的裂隙方位、分布、密度的识别方法。本文在研究国外裂缝检测方法的基础上,提出了波阻抗随方位变化(IPVA)的新方法,结合罗家地区的泥岩裂隙地震地质特征,研究了利用多方位 P 波资料检测定向垂直裂缝的地震采集、处理和识别方法,对不同共中心点 CMP 位置的全方位 P 波资料在速度随方位变化(VVA)及振幅随方位角变化(RVA)研究的基础上,进行波阻抗随方位变化(IPVA)的研究,用于识别裂缝的分布、走向及密度。经罗家地区实际资料的应用,见到了初步的效果,证明该方法是潜力较大的高角度裂隙的定量检测方法。  相似文献   

Effects of Laboratory Consolidation on Petrophysical Properties of Fine-Grained Marine Sediments: Electron Microscopic Observations     

Jin-Wook Kim  Yir-Der E. Lee  Thomas T. Tieh  William R. Bryant 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2000,18(4):347-360

Pliocene-Recent marine sediments, recovered at site 1125 by ODP Leg 181 on the eastern New Zealand margin, were subjected to laboratory consolidation tests and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after consolidation test. The primary objective of this study is to document the effects of consolidation on microfabric and petrophysical properties. X-ray diffraction and grain-size distribution data indicate that the samples are mineralogically and texturally similar and thus are ideal for the present study on the role of consolidation solely on petrophysical properties. Porosity was measured before and after each consolidation test, and permeability was estimated indirectly based on the theoretical method. SEM photomicrographs show details of changes of pore geometry and distribution after the consolidation test that account for the porosity loss.  相似文献   

黔西北下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气成藏条件与有利勘探区预测     

吕艳南  张金川  张鹏  黄宇琪  尉菲菲  邓恩德 《海相油气地质》2015,(2)

以野外露头调查、老井复查和岩心样品测试等为基础,通过现场解吸实验和等温吸附模拟的含气性分析,认为黔西北下寒武统牛蹄塘组岩性主要为深水陆棚黑色碳质页岩和浅水陆棚粉砂质页岩,其中富有机质页岩段为牛蹄塘组底部的碳质页岩。页岩沉积厚度大(大于39m)、分布稳定。有机质类型主要为Ⅰ型干酪根,有机碳含量较高(富有机质页岩段平均大于5%),有机质热演化程度处于高—过成熟阶段;页岩储层中微裂缝、微孔隙发育,具较好的孔隙度(平均5.14%)和渗透率(0.011 4×10-3μm2),含气量大(平均1.3 m3/t),具有良好的气资源潜力。预测金沙—息烽以及仁怀两个地区为页岩气勘探有利区。  相似文献