柴达木盆地东部第四系低丰度高效气源岩地球化学特征及成藏机理     

陈中红  吴孔友  赵卫卫 《地球科学与环境学报》2007,29(1):41-46

对柴达木盆地东部地区第四系鸭湖和盐湖剖面进行了露头取样,并利用Rock-Eval生油岩评价、色谱质谱等实验分析测试技术对样品进行了地球化学特征分析。实验结果表明,样品有机碳含量变化不大,w(TOC)为0.15%～0.75%,w(S1 S2)为(0.24～2.5)×10-3。第四系气源岩中的有机质类型多以Ⅲ型有机质为主,少数为Ⅱ型,极少数为Ⅰ型。有机质主要来源于陆源生物为主的腐殖型和含腐泥腐殖型,是典型的低丰度有机质气源岩。C29甾烷异构化参数C29αββ/(αββ ααα)、C29ααα20S/(20S 20R)分布分别为0.34～0.38、0.27～0.33,C31升藿烷22S/(22S 22R)分布为0.49～0.56,显示第四系样品多处于未熟状态。巨厚的气源岩沉积厚度、第四纪寒冷的气候和高盐度的水体环境及有效的生储盖组合是形成第四系大型生物气藏的有利条件。  相似文献   

Looking beneath the Stawell and Bendigo zones in Victoria,Australia: a view through the granite window     

J. D. Clemens 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(2):175-200

Abstract

Information, mainly from the granitic and silicic volcanic rocks in the Stawell, Bendigo and Melbourne structural zones in the state of Victoria, shows that the sources of both the S- and I-type rocks of the Stawell and Bendigo zones (SBZ) contrast in ages and chemistry with the sources of similar granitic rocks in the Melbourne Zone, consistent with the absence of the mainly Proterozoic Selwyn Block beneath most of the SBZ. Below a mid-crustal décollement in the SBZ, the crust is evidently highly variable and possibly includes thinned Proterozoic crust. There is geochronological evidence for ca 400 and ca 370?Ma granulite-grade metamorphic events here, and, after this double bout of metamorphism, and depletion in the silicic melt component, the constituents of the entire deep crust of the SBZ would have densities similar to those of overlying, much lower-grade Cambrian metabasaltic to boninitic rocks. Thus, granitic magmas may have formed here by partial melting of a variety of rock types, probably with back-arc affinities, with ages that may extend back to the Proterozoic. Therefore, the basement of the SBZ is unlikely to consist solely of thick ocean-floor rocks, as in some current interpretations.

1. KEY POINTS

2. The sources of the Devonian granitic rocks of the Stawell and Bendigo zones (SBZ) contrast in ages and chemistry with those of the Melbourne Zone granites.

3. Two Devonian granulite-facies events left the melt-depleted deep SBZ crust with densities similar to those of overlying Cambrian metabasaltic rocks.

4. The SBZ Devonian granitic magmas probably formed by partial melting of heterogeneous Proterozoic to Cambrian arc-related crust, below the mid-crustal décollement.

  相似文献   

Porphyry fertility in the Northparkes district: indicators from whole-rock geochemistry     

T. J. Wells  S. Meffre  D. R. Cooke  J. A. Steadman  J. L. Hoye 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(5):717-738

Abstract

Four economic porphyry Cu–Au deposits and several prospects have been investigated in the Northparkes district, part of the Ordovician to early Silurian Junee–Narromine Belt of the Macquarie Arc, New whole-rock geochemical data from the Northparkes porphyry Cu–Au district, NSW, indicate that the mineralising intrusive complexes exhibit distinct arc signatures that are transitional from high-K calc-alkaline to silica-saturated alkalic. Based on ratios of Sr/Y vs Y (e.g. Sr/Y > ～20 and Y < ～17?ppm) the mineralising intrusions are interpreted to have crystallised from fractionated hydrous melts indicating the suppression of plagioclase crystallisation in favour of hydrous mineral phases. This interpretation is supported by listric-shaped rare earth element curves and the presence of primary hornblende phenocrysts indicating elevated magmatic water contents. There is an association of mineralising intrusions with a low Zr trend both in the mineralised Northparkes district intrusive rocks and in mineralised porphyry-related intrusive rocks globally. A newly developed fertility indicator ratio Zr/Y ～10% is more accurate at identifying the mineralised rocks at Northparkes than the conventional Sr/Y vs Y fertility indicator diagram, successfully identifying 92% of the mineralising intrusions, mainly owing to the fact that it is less affected by hydrothermal alteration. The insensitivity of Zr–Y to alteration makes this indicator a useful new tool that may lead to enhanced probabilities for future discoveries in the Northparkes district, broader Macquarie Arc and altered rocks globally.

1. KEY POINTS

2. Mineralising intrusions in the Northparkes district have distinct Zr vs Y concentrations.

3. The Zr vs Y indicator of magmatic fertility is less sensitive to alteration than Sr-based indicators.

4. The Zr vs Y magmatic fertility indicator identified at Northparkes is not unique and identifies mineralising intrusions in other porphyry fields.

  相似文献   

Linear stability of one‐dimensional non‐Darcy flow in broken rocks          下载免费PDF全文

Moli Zhao  Shaowei Wang  Qiangyong Zhang  Shucai Li 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(10):1063-1072

Considering the effect of non‐Darcy flow, the perturbation theory and normal mode method are introduced to analyze the linear stability of one‐dimensional non‐Darcy flow of gases in broken rocks. A stability criterion for linear systems is obtained theoretically when the steady states of pressure and velocity fields are perturbed, and the effects of the physical parameters on the linear governing system are studied theoretically and numerically. It is pointed out that the deviation coefficient from Darcy's law plays an important role in the governing system; the increasing absolute value of deviation coefficient from Darcy's law stabilizes the system, and the numerical results are shown graphically. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷南坡东段孔二段烃源岩生排烃潜力分析     

王玉伟  刘惠民  焦红岩  王学军  路智勇  赵海燕  刘金友  陈红汉 《地质论评》2022,68(3):2022062041-2022062041

孔店组是渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷东营凹陷油气勘探向深层转移的重要层系,受演化程度较高的制约,东营凹陷南坡东段孔二段烃源岩生排烃潜能存在争议,为探讨东营凹陷深层含油气系统,明确孔二段烃源岩生排烃潜能,笔者等从含油气检测结合烃源岩分析的角度进行讨论。通过孔二段沉积时期古地貌恢复,结合地震剖面,明确了孔二段沉积时期的古地貌,探讨了孔二段烃源岩发育的平面分布特征;通过地化及薄片观察,对孔二段烃源岩有机质丰度、类型和成熟度进行研究,且对高成熟孔二段烃源岩进行原始有机碳含量恢复,结合流体包裹体测试、冷阴极发光、荧光观察等系统分析,判识孔二段烃源岩生排烃潜能。研究认为,孔二段烃源岩展布范围较大,且在沉降中心发育较厚的孔二段烃源岩层;孔二段烃源岩原始有机碳含量较高,有机质来源以高等植物为主,属于Ⅱ1-Ⅲ型有机质,成熟度较高,烃源岩已进入生气阶段,综合评定为中等—较好烃源岩。孔店组主要发生两期油充注和一期天然气充注：第一期油充注发生在沙三段沉积时期;第二期油充注发生在东营组沉积时期;第三期天然气充注发生在平原组沉积时期,结合东营凹陷古近系烃源岩生排烃模拟结果,认为孔店组原油具有孔二段烃源岩的生排烃贡献。通过分析孔二段烃源岩发育特征结合生排烃研究,判识孔二段烃源岩生排烃潜能,为东营凹陷深部含油气系统研究鉴定基础。  相似文献   

关于琼东南盆地始新统地层研究的思考     

李胜勇  吴其林 《地质论评》2022,68(6):2022112015-2022112015

始新统湖相地层是琼东南盆地原油勘探领域的主力烃源岩,历年来各轮资源评价结果均显示具有较好的石油勘探前景,但自1987年Ying9井首次钻遇油层至今,琼东南盆地原油勘探领域一直未取得重大突破。近年来寄予厚望的S3X井钻探失利具有一定典型性,笔者等以S3X井钻后分析为契机,通过与珠江口和北部湾盆地始新统地层对比研究,提出了不同于以往的看法。分析显示琼东南盆地已发现原油中,源于低等水生生物的C304 甲基甾烷含量,以及反映氧化还原条件的姥植比（Pr/Ph）参数,均弱于珠江口和北部湾盆地半深湖相优质烃源岩;琼东南盆地“低频—连续—强振幅”地震相特征与珠江口盆地钻井证实的半深湖相优质烃源岩地震反射特征差异较大;琼东南盆地在区域位置、构造演化与沉积充填模式方面与珠江口和北部湾盆地也存在明显差异,使得始新统湖相地层的分布规模和优质烃源岩的发育条件等方面,均弱于珠江口和北部湾盆地。因此,建议在与周缘盆地始新统地层的对比研究过程中应适度审慎,尤其是以陵水凹陷为代表的中央坳陷带始新统湖相烃源岩分布规模不宜过于乐观。同时,指出受地貌格局影响,不同凹陷海侵进程并不同步,琼东南盆地除始新统发育湖相地层外,渐新统崖城组早期部分凹陷也具有发育湖相地层和油型烃源岩的条件,这一新观点在一定程度可扩展琼东南盆地原油勘探研究的局面和思路。  相似文献   

相山铀矿田基底变质岩原岩恢复及构造环境判别     

马永胜  聂江涛  郭建  司志发  刘军港 《铀矿地质》2022,(1):66-78

文章通过对相山铀矿田深部变质岩开展岩石学、矿物学及地球化学等方面的研究,以探讨相山基底变质岩原岩的属性和形成环境等特征。根据铀矿科学钻孔岩心样品地球化学分析显示,基底变质岩成熟度较高,显示高镁铁、富硅、富铝,低钠钾的特征,原岩总体呈中酸性。变质岩整体表现出相对富集Ba、U、Rb、K、Th等元素,亏损Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素;轻、重稀土元素分馏较为明显,且轻稀土相对富集、重稀土相对亏损;δEu为0.6～1.1,平均为0.7,小于1,表现为负异常;δCe为2.9～3.9,平均为3.4,表现为正异常。根据变质岩稀土元素北美页岩标准化(NASC)蛛网图显示,样品稀土元素含量与北美页岩(NASC)含量相近,推测原岩具有沉积岩的特征。主量元素分布特征表明相山铀矿田基底变质岩原岩成分复杂,推测其原岩主要为一套陆源海相沉积泥质岩、砂岩及粉砂岩系列的浅变质作用类型的陆源碎屑岩,主要有岩屑砂岩、富镁沉积岩、泥质碳质硅质岩,可能有部分火山凝灰岩。根据主微量构造判别图,推测相山基底变质岩其原岩为大陆岛弧构造环境下形成的沉积碎屑岩。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷前古近纪烃源岩生烃潜力分析     

牛子铖  王永诗  王学军  张学军  王秀红  韩冬梅  刘旋  王茹  王娟 《高校地质学报》2022,28(1):73-85

济阳坳陷前古近系发育多套低勘探程度层系,下古生界寒武系—奥陶系、上古生界石炭系—二叠系和中生界都具有一定的生烃能力并可以提供油气资源。不同地质时期构造和沉积背景的差异形成了具有不同地球化学特征的烃源岩。本文综合地质资料、烃源岩热解和TOC分析资料、镜质体反射率资料、全岩显微组分分析资料、饱和烃和芳香烃色质资料等,系统分析了济阳坳陷前古近系烃源岩分布特征、地化特征和资源潜力。下古生界海相碳酸盐岩系烃源岩分布局限,有机质丰度较低,但类型较好,具有一定的供烃能力。上古生界煤系烃源岩分布范围广,有机质丰度较高,有机质类型相对较差,以生气为主,复杂的构造演化特征导致了这套源岩以二次生气为主。中生界发育了煤系源岩和湖相泥岩两套烃源岩,有机质类型中等,局部发育中等—好烃源岩,成熟度空间差异较大。总体来看,济阳坳陷三套前古近系烃源岩中,上古生界煤系源岩品质最佳,中生界次之,下古生界相对较差。  相似文献   

再论鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长73砂层组与烃源岩相关的高伽马砂岩     

郑庆华  刘行军  张小龙  王洪君  廖永乐  安二亮  刘涛  张建娜  左琴 《现代地质》2022,36(4):1087-1094

针对自然伽马等常规测井系列长期仅能将鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7₃砂层组大规模发育的与烃源岩相关的高伽马砂岩解释为“油页岩等优质烃源岩”的问题,根据岩心观察及测录井资料、电子探针薄片和大量页岩油实际生产资料的分析,对长7₃砂层组内与烃源岩相关的高伽马砂岩的定义、成因以及其发育特征与长7油层组页岩油试油效果的关系进行了探索性的研究。研究表明,鄂尔多斯盆地长7₃砂层组内与烃源岩相关的高伽马砂岩可划分为狭义和广义两种类型,高放射性的成因可能与深部热水作用有关,首次发现其发育特征与长7油层组页岩油试油效果关系密切。该项研究对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7油层组页岩油的大规模高效勘探与开发具有重要的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

桂北龙胜上朗变镁铁质岩锆石UPb年龄及其地质意义     

秦亚  冯佐海  万磊  吴疆  吴杰  邢全力  薛云峰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2022,52(1):109-133

本文采用LAICPMS锆石UPb测年对桂北龙胜地区上朗变镁铁质岩进行年代学研究。2件年代学样品给出近乎一致的年龄信息,集中在(114.8±1.6)、(152.0±5.0)、(213.9±3.5)、(274.6±9.4)、(442.5±6.7)、(553.5±9.2)、(774.2±5.9)和(822.0±10.0) Ma等8个年龄峰值。锆石成因类型研究表明,(774.2±5.9) Ma锆石为样品中最年轻的岩浆锆石,代表上朗变镁铁质岩的侵位时代。UPb年龄大于(822.0±10.0) Ma的锆石为捕获锆石,代表岩浆侵位过程中捕获物质的时代。(114.8±1.6)、(152.0±5.0)、(213.9±3.5)、(274.6±9.4)、(442.5±6.7)和(553.5±9.2) Ma为热液锆石年龄,代表变镁铁质岩成岩后遭受后期构造热事件影响的时限。其中,(442.5±6.7) Ma代表寿城—三门断裂韧性变形的时代,与区域NNE向韧性断裂的变形时代一致。而小于(442.5±6.7) Ma的热液锆石年龄,表明岩石韧性变形后遭受多期构造热事件的影响。泛非期(553.5±9.2) Ma热液锆石的存在,表明华南大陆曾受泛非构造热事件的影响,应具有冈瓦纳大陆的亲缘性。  相似文献