阿尔泰山中东部西伯利亚落叶松生长量及其对气候变化的响应研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄力平  高亚琪  李云  张同文  胡东宇  王蕾 《干旱区地理》2015,38(6):1169-1178

利用阿尔泰山中东部两个样点(AYS、SYK)的西伯利亚落叶松(Larix sibirica)树轮资料,采用新疆西伯利亚落叶松一元材积式获得1969-2011年材积生长量序列。利用相关分析和回归分析等方法对生长量数据和气象资料进行分析,研究气温要素与生长量的关系及树木生长对气温和降水变化的响应。结果表明:近50 a来,西伯利亚落叶松材积生长量表现出显著增加趋势,且与生长季气温有较好的相关性;与当年6月降水量呈负相关趋势,8月降水量呈正相关趋势;生长季平均气温在19~20.9℃时,西伯利亚落叶松生长量最大;SYK样点西伯利亚落叶松生长对气温变化的敏感性高,气温每升高1℃生长量增加0.936 mm³·棵^-1;AYS样点西伯利亚落叶松生长对气温变化的敏感性较低,气温每升高1℃生长量增加0.661 mm³·棵^-1。  相似文献   

山西峨嵋台地北缘断裂晚第四纪活动性   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

徐伟  高战武  杨源源 《地震地质》2014,36(4)

通过1/5万活断层地质填图,对山西峨嵋台地北缘断裂晚第四纪活动性进行了详细研究。以谭家庄、南柳附近的2个阶区为界,将断裂分为西、中、东3段。谭家庄以西该断裂中更新世早期有过活动,之后未见明显活动迹象。谭家庄至南柳之间断裂晚更新世以来活动强烈,全新世仍有活动,最新活动发生在(2.00~1.29)ka BP,晚更新世晚期以来滑动速率≥0.36mm/a。南柳至西彰坡段晚更新世以来活动明显,尚未发现全新世活动的直接证据,晚更新世以来断层滑动速率≥0.1mm/a。  相似文献   

中国东部地区冬季气温与北极涛动的关系     

雷杨娜  孙娴  乐章燕 《气象与环境学报》2014,30(4):42-48

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、北极涛动（AO）指数序列及中国160个台站月温度资料,分析1951-2007年中国冬季气温与AO指数的变化特征及其相互关系。结果表明：1951-2007年AO与中国东部地区冬季气温基本呈正相关关系。中国东部地区冬季气温指数（IWT）与北极涛动指数（IAO）均逐渐增强,并有显著的年际和年代际变化,均存在准18 a的周期变化特征。从偏相关系数来看,在年际尺度上,西伯利亚高压对中国东部地区冬季气温的年际变化影响较大,而AO与冬季气温无显著相关关系;在年代际尺度上,AO对中国东部地区冬季气温的影响较显著,比西伯利亚高压影响大。东亚大槽偏弱时,中国冬季气温偏高,AO指数也偏高,反之则相反。在年际尺度上,东亚大槽对中国东部地区冬季气温的年际变化影响较大,而AO与冬季气温无显著相关关系;在年代际尺度上,AO和东亚大槽对中国冬季气温的变化影响均较显著。  相似文献   

北极涛动对青藏高原冬季变暖的影响     

焦洋  游庆龙  林厚博  闵锦忠 《冰川冻土》2014,36(6):1385-1393

基于青藏高原地区1960-2010年高分辨率(0.5°×0.5°)的逐日地面气温格点资料以及 1960-2010年NCEP/NCAR全球月平均海平面气压场、高度场、风场的再分析格点资料(2.5°×2.5°), 通过计算青藏高原(74.75°~104.25° E, 26.75°~40.25° N)冬季地面温度平均值经标准化处理后得到的区域冬季气温强度指数, 分析了冬季北极涛动(AO)、西伯利亚高压与同期青藏高原地面气温的特征和关系. 结果表明: AO为负(正)相位时, 中高纬西风气流偏弱(强), 有(不)利于极地冷空气向南输送, 西伯利亚地区源地冬季风偏强(弱), 青藏高原冬季气温指数减小(增大), 地面气温偏低(高). 对AO作M-K突变分析, 发现其突变年份为1975年, 通过对突变年份前后高度场和风场作差值场分析, 结果显示: 冬季AO处于高指数时期, 500 hPa上, 欧洲东部槽变浅, 青藏高原北部的高压脊减弱, 环流呈纬向发展, 青藏高原上盛行偏南风, 气温偏高, 青藏高原地区为暖冬期; 200 hPa 上, 青藏高原东部的槽明显加深, 使得青藏高原地区对流层顶至平流层底的环流趋势以经向发展为主, 该区域主要受到偏北的急流控制, 易导致降温.  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic Molar-tooth Structure and Constraint of Depositional Facies and Environment in the North China Platform in Jiangsu, Anhui and Liaoning, Eastern China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

LIU Yongqing  GAO Linzhi  LIU Yanxue Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  E-mail: liuyongqing@cags.net.cn 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(4):533-539

Molar tooth structure （MTS） represented by complex ptygmatical shapes is widely distributed in the Proterozoic of the world. MTS filled by fine, equant sparry calcite （or dolomite） displays an abrupt contact with hosting rocks, which are mainly composed of carbonaceous micrites and fine-grained carbonates with local silts and stormdominated deposits with graded, cross or wave beddings, numerous erosional surfaces and truncated and fills or guttered bases. Occurrence of MTS suggests a result of the constraint of sedimentary facies, and the storm-base in ramp settings is the maximum depth for the formation of MTS. Vertical succession of MTS-bearing carbonates shows a deposition stacked by high-frequency shallow subtidal and peritidal cycles. An individual cyclic MTS-bearing sequence is characterized by thinning, shallowing and dynamic decreasing-upward, and peritidal caps of purple red iron and organic carbonaceous sediments with more complicated shapes of MTS are common on the top of individual MTS-bearing sequences.  相似文献   

The upper Bathonian ammonite zonation of East Siberia     

V. G. Knyazev  R. V. Kutygin  S. V. Meledina 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2009,17(2):192-203

Modifications to the upper Bathonian zonal scale for northern East Siberia provided by the newly available paleontological record on Middle Jurassic reference sections in the Arctic regions of Yakutia and by the revised earlier collections, are justified. The oldest East Siberian members of Cadoceras are found to be characteristic not of the initial Callovian age as believed by Russian paleontologists, but of the terminal Bathonian age as was previously shown in the biostratigraphic scheme of East Greenland. The succession of zones and index species analogous to that of the latter is revealed in the studied region and the zonal boundaries in Siberia and East Greenland are inferred to be synchronous. Finds of Cadoceras calyx in the upper Bathonian scale permitted, for the first time, the recognition of a corresponding zone. The Bathonian-Callovian boundary is placed between the calyx and anabarense zones. The upper Bathonian zonal scale of northern East Siberia is now in total agreement with the East Greenland zonal scale.  相似文献   

The Proterozoic evolution of northern Siberian Craton margin: a comparison of U–Pb–Hf signatures from sedimentary units of the Taimyr orogenic belt and the Siberian platform     

Nadezhda Priyatkina  William J. Collins  Andrei Khudoley  Dmitry Zastrozhnov  Victoria Ershova  Kevin Chamberlain 《International Geology Review》2017,59(13):1632-1656

Identifying the cratonic affinity of Neoproterozoic crust that surrounds the northern margin of the Siberian Craton (SC) is critical for determining its tectonic evolution and placing the Craton in Neoproterozoic supercontinental reconstructions. Integration of new U–Pb–Hf detrital zircon data with regional geological constraints indicates that distinct Neoproterozoic arc-related magmatic belts can be identified within the Taimyr orogen. Sedimentary rocks derived from 970 to 800 Ma arc-related suites reveal abundant Archean and Paleoproterozoic detritus, characteristic of the SC. The 720–600 Ma arc-related zircon population from the younger Cambrian sedimentary rocks is also complemented by an exotic juvenile Mesoproterozoic zircon population and erosional products of older arc-related suites. Nonetheless, numerous evidences imply that both arcs broadly reworked Siberian basement components. We suggest that the early Neoproterozoic (ca. 970–800 Ma) arc system of the Taimyr orogen evolved on the active margin of the SC and probably extended along the periphery of Rodinia into Valhalla orogen of NE Laurentia. We also suggest the late Neoproterozoic (750–550 Ma) arc system could have been part of the Timanian orogen, which linked Siberia and Baltica at the Precambrian/Phanerozoic transition.  相似文献   

Application of low-pressure gas adsorption to nanopore structure characterisation of organic-rich lower Cambrian shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform,South China     

L. Chen  K. Liu  P. Wang  F. Gao  T. Hu 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,64(5):653-665

The pores in shales are mainly on a nanometer scale, and the pore-size distribution is vital with regard to the preservation and exploitation of shale gas. This study focuses on the organic-rich lower Cambrian black shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform, South China and investigates their TOC, mineralogical composition and nanopore structure. Low-pressure N₂ and CO₂ adsorption experiments were conducted at 77.35 K and 273.15 K, respectively, and the nanopore structures were characterised by the modified Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, Dubinin–Radushkevich, t-plot, Barrett–Joyner–Halenda and density functional theory (DFT) methods. The results indicate the following. (1) The lower Cambrian shale has a high TOC content (1.77–7.23 wt%) and a high quartz content (27.7–51.6 vol%). The total specific surface area varies from 12.02 to 28.87 m²/g. Both the total specific surface area and quartz content are positively associated with the TOC content. (2) Shale samples with a higher TOC content have a greater number of micropores, resulting in more complicated nanopore structures. Micropore volumes/surface areas and non-micropore surface areas all increase with increasing TOC content, indicating that TOC is the key factor determining the nanopore structure of the lower Cambrian shale. (3) A combination of N₂ and CO₂ adsorption provides the most suitable detection range (～0.3–60 nm) and is both highly reliable and accurate with regard to nanopore structure characterisation.  相似文献   

Chronology and Geochemistry of the Berezitovoe Polymetallic Gold Deposit in Eastern Siberia, Russia and its Geological Significance     

ZHANG Guobin  YANG Yanchen  Alexander S. VAKH  Vadim G. KHOMICH  WANG Keyong  YE Songqing  HAN Shijiong 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(5):1733-1750

The Berezitovoe deposit is a large-sized Au-Ag-Zn-Pb deposit in the east of the SelengaStanovoi superterrane, Russia. Au-Ag orebodies are hosted by tourmaline-garnet-quartz-muscovite metasomatic rocks; Zn-Pb orebodies are hosted by granodiorites, porphyritic granites and tourmalinegarnet-quartz-muscovite metasomatic rocks. These orebodies are surrounded by wall rocks dominated by the Tukuringra Complex granodiorites, porphyritic granites, and gneissic granodiorites. The alteration includes silicification and garnet, sericitization chloritization, carbonatization and kaollinization. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating indicates that the gold mineralization can be divided into two stages in the Berezitovoe polymetallic gold deposit(at 363.5 ± 1.5 Ma, and133.4± 0.5).Hornblende-plagioclase gneisses of the Mogocha Group in the study area underwent Paleoproterozoic metamorphism(at 1870 ± 7.8 and 2400 ± 13 Ma), gneissic granodiorite of the Tukuringra Complex yields a late Paleozoic magmatic age(at 379.2 ± 1.1 Ma),and subalkaline porphyritic granitoid of the Amudzhikan Complex yield late Mesozoic magmatic ages(133-139 and 150-163 Ma). Granodiorites of the Tukuringra Complex in the study area have high concentrations of SiO_2(average of 60.9 wt%), are aluminum-oversaturated(average A/CNK of 1.49), are enriched in the large ion lithophile elements(e.g.,K, Rb, and Ba), U, Th, and Pb, are depleted in high field strength elements(e.g., Ta, Nb, and Ti), and have slightly negative Eu and no Ce anomalies in chondrite-normalized rare earth element diagrams.Fluid inclusions from quartz veins include three types: aqueous two-phase, CO_2-bearing three-phase,and pure CO_2. Aqueous two-phase inclusions homogenize at 167℃-249℃ and have salinities of 4.32%-9.47% NaCl equivalent, densities of 0.86-0.95 g/cm~3, and formed at depths of 0.52-0.94 km. In comparison, the C0_2-bearing three-phase inclusions have homogenization temperatures of 265℃-346℃,salinities of 7.14%-11.57% NaCl equivalent, and total densities of 0.62-0.67 g/cm~3. The geochemical and zircon U-Pb data and the regional tectonic evolution of the study area, show that the Berezitovoe polymetallic gold deposit formed in an island arc or active continental margin setting, most probably related to late Paleozoic subduction of Okhotsk Ocean crust beneath the Siberian Plate.  相似文献   

四川泸定磨西台地第四纪冰水台地边坡地质灾害易发性研究     

姚鑫  张永双  李宗亮  王献礼  宋志 《工程地质学报》2009,17(5):597-605

河流冲刷对第四纪软弱地层岸坡的地质灾害起到控制性作用。本文以磨西台地冰水堆积物岸坡为例,充分考虑河流与岸坡地质灾害之间的内在联系,基于对实测地质灾害的分析结果,采用Logistic监督分类方法,评价各环境因子（尤其是河流冲蚀特性因子）在河流岸坡稳定性评价中的作用,进而采用高相关的环境因子进行地质灾害易发性预测。研究表明,河流弯曲度、河流流量、岸坡坡度、河床宽度、岸坡宽度与地质灾害的发育相关性强,采用这些参数和Logistic模型预测的地质灾害易发性能很好的反映现状和未来地质灾害的发育特点,进而提出了磨西台地岸坡地质灾害防治的初步建议。  相似文献