内蒙额仁陶勒盖银矿床找矿矿物学特征及综合找矿标志   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴国学  李林茂 《吉林地质》1996,15(1):54-59

通过研究石英、碳酸盐矿物、硫化物矿物及锰氧化物矿物的成分、特性、结晶特点及有关矿物的红外光谱特征等，提出了上述矿物的找矿矿物学特征。对本矿床的地质标志、地球化学标志、找矿矿物不标志进行了讨论指出了它们的综合找矿意义。  相似文献   

石墨炉原子吸收法测定地质样品中痕量银     

王兵  唐良宝 《铀矿地质》1996,12(3):180-184

本文介绍了采用硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸溶解试样，在５％的盐酸介质中，不经分离，直接测定地质样品中痕量银。银的检出限为５ｎｇ／ｇ，方法灵敏度２．０×１０－１２，相对标准偏差为４％，回收率９５％－１１５％。  相似文献   

Geology of epithermal silver-gold bulk-mining targets,bodie district,Mono County,California     

V. F. Hollister  Miles L. Silberman 《Natural Resources Research》1995,4(2):129-137

The Bodie mining district in Mono County, California, is zoned with a core polymetallic-quartz vein system and silver- and gold-bearing quartz-adularia veins north and south of the core. The veins formed as a result of repeated normal faulting during doming shortly after extrusion of felsic flows and tuffs, and the magmatic-hydrothermal event seems to span at least 2 Ma.Epithermal mineralization accompanied repeated movement of the normal faults, resulting in vein development in the planes of the faults. The veins occur in a very large area of argillic alteration. Individual mineralized structures commonly formed new fracture planes during separate fault movements, with resulting broad zones of veinlets growing in the walls of the major vein-faults. The veinlet swarms have been found to constitute a target estimated at 75,000,000 tons, averaging 0.037 ounce gold per ton. The target is amenable to bulkmining exploitation.The epithermal mineralogy is simple, with electrum being the most important precious metal mineral. The host veins are typical low-sulfide banded epithermal quartz and adularia structures that filled voids created by the faulting. Historical data show that beneficiation of the simple vein mineralogy is very efficient. On the cover: Southeast view of Bodie mining district in Mono County, California, one of the more famous pioneer epithermal gold producers in the western U.S. Recent exploration drilling suggests an additional resource of 2 million ounces of gold. The townsite is at the intersection of roads near the center of the photo. The foreground is mainly tuff breccia of the Bodie Hills volcanic field. Arcuate lines in the valley beyond the hills are old Mono Lake shorelines. The White Mountains form the ridge on the skyline. Photo by Frank Kleinhampl, about 1970.  相似文献   

Geology and geochemistry of the adjacent Changkeng gold and Fuwang silver deposits, Guangdong Province, South China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hua-Ying Liang  Ping Xia  Xiu-Zhang Wang  Jing-Ping Cheng  Zhen-Hua Zhao  Cong-Qiang Liu 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,31(1-4):304-318

The Changkeng Au and Fuwang Ag deposits represent an economically significant and distinct member of the Au–Ag deposit association in China. The two deposits are immediately adjacent, but the Au and Ag orebodies separated from each other. Ores in the Au deposit, located at the upper stratigraphic section and in the southern parts of the orefield, contain low Ag contents (< 11 ppm); the Ag orebodies, in the lower stratigraphic section, are Au-poor (< 0.2 ppm). Changkeng is hosted in brecciated cherts and jasperoidal quartz and is characterized by disseminated ore minerals. Fuwang, hosted in the Lower Carboniferous Zimenqiao group bioclastic limestone, has vein and veinlet mineralization associated with alteration comprised of quartz, carbonate, sericite, and sulfides. Homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions from quartz veinlets in the Changkeng and Fuwang deposits are in the range of 210 ± 80 °C and 230 ± 50 °C, respectively. Salinities of fluid inclusions from the two deposits range from 1.6 to 7.3 wt.% and 1.6 to 2.6 wt.% equiv. NaCl, respectively. The δD_H2O, δ¹⁸O_H2O, δ¹³C_CO2 and ³He/⁴He values of the fluid inclusions from the Changkeng deposit range from − 80‰ to − 30‰, − 7.8‰ to − 3.0‰, − 16.6‰ to − 17.0‰ and 0.0100 to 0.0054 Ra, respectively. The δD_H2O, δ¹⁸O_H2O, δ¹³C_CO2 and ³He/⁴He values of fluid inclusions from the Fuwang deposit range from − 59‰ to − 45‰, − 0.9‰ to 4.1‰, − 6.7‰ to − 0.6‰ and 0.5930 to 0.8357 Ra, respectively. The δD_H2O, δ¹⁸O_H2O, δ¹³C_CO2 and ³He/⁴He values of the fluid inclusions suggest the ore fluids of the Changkeng Au-ore come from the meteoric water and the ore fluids of the Fuwang Ag-ore are derived from mixing of magmatic water and meteoric water. The two deposits also show different Pb-isotopic signatures. The Changkeng deposit has Pb isotope ratios (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 18.580 to 19.251, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 15.672 to 15.801, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 38.700 to 39.104) similar to those (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 18.578 to 19.433, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 15.640 to 15.775, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 38.925 to 39.920) of its host rocks and different from those (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 18.820 to 18.891, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 15.848 to 15.914, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 39.579 to 39.786) of the Fuwang deposit. The different signatures indicate different sources of ore-forming material. Rb–Sr isochron age (68 ± 6 Ma) and ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar age (64.3 ± 0.1 Ma) of the ore-related quartz veins from the Ag deposit indicate that the Fuwang deposit formed during the Cenozoic Himalayan tectonomagmatic event. Crosscutting relationships suggests that Au-ore predates Ag-ore. The adjacent Changkeng and Fuwang deposits could, however, represent a single evolved hydrothermal system. The ore fluids initially deposited Au in the brecciated siliceous rocks, and then mixing with the magmatic water resulted in Ag deposition within fracture zones in the limestone. The deposits are alternatively the product of the superposition of two different geological events. Age evidence for the Fuwang deposit, together with the Xiqiaoshan Tertiary volcanic-hosted Ag deposit in the same area, indicates that the Pacific Coastal Volcanic Belt in the South China Fold Belt has greater potential for Himalayan precious metal mineralization than previous realized.  相似文献   

广东长坑-富湾超大型独立银矿床Rb-Sr定年及形成分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

梁华英  王秀璋  程景平  夏萍  张湖  单强  张国恒 《地质科学》2000,35(1):47-54

长坑-富湾超大型银矿床主要产在下石炭统灰岩与上三叠统页岩断层不整合面下的硅质岩及灰岩中,矿化多为脉状,主要由石英、方解石、方铅矿、闪锌矿及银矿物组成。成矿流体Rb-Sr 等时线年龄为68±8.5Ma,表明成矿发生在59.5-76.5 Ma 之间。(87Sr/86Sr)I= 0.7164.成矿流体δ¹⁸O 在-0.86‰-4.1‰之间,δD 在-39.8‰-59‰之间,表明成矿流体为循环大气降水或建造水。银矿床铅同位素组成和产于中新元古代地层中茶洞银矿床方铅矿的铅同位素组成基本一致。据成矿年龄、成矿流体氢氧同位素组成及铅同位素组成特点,认为长坑-富湾超大型独立银矿床是晚白垩世至第三纪火山及次火山活动加热循环大气降水及建造水溶解深部矿源岩中经过早期成矿富集的成矿物质,迁移至灰岩与硅质岩及硅质岩与页岩界面时沉淀析出形成的。  相似文献   

内蒙古丰镇市开花山银多金属矿矿床地质特征及成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

何其芬  刘锋  魏印涛 《山东国土资源》2014,30(7):29-32

内蒙古丰镇市开花山银多金属矿床赋存于太古宙集宁(岩)群片麻岩分布区的构造破碎带中,为小型银多金属矿矿床,共揭露3个矿体,矿体规模较小,矿石结构简单,矿石品位相对较稳定。岩浆热液和断裂构造破碎带对成矿、控矿具有重要作用。矿床成因属浅成中低温热液型矿床。  相似文献   

辽宁省宽甸县钓鱼台金银矿地质特征及找矿标志     

秦健  王生志  吴振荣 《化工矿产地质》2014,(2):101-104

辽宁省宽甸县太平哨镇钓鱼台金银矿应属岩浆热液中、低温构造蚀变岩型金矿,总结其进一步找矿的找矿标志约6个方面,具有明显的地球化学异常区域;壳断裂构造活动为成矿提供了足够的热源及热液;具有多期活动,构造交汇部位;有较发育的上辽河群地层;围岩蚀变,尤其是硅化强者地段;矿体在空间分布上与闪长玢岩、石英脉紧密伴生,并且各种脉岩愈发育,则成矿越好。  相似文献   

通过激电异常分析圈定找矿靶区——以承德庞家沟银多金属矿区为例   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

甄广伟 《中国地质调查》2017,4(4):26-30

承德庞家沟银多金属矿主要与中生代早白垩世大北沟期陆相火山活动有关,火山管道相附近构造有利部位和岩性物性差异界面为成矿有利部位。通过对研究区的物探异常特征进行研究,重点分析了该区域岩(矿)石电性特征、激电中梯异常特征和激电测深剖面异常特征,并结合该区域地质背景与资料,综合圈定成矿远景区。研究结果表明: 研究区岩(矿)体之间物性差异明显,电阻率与极化率异常可作为重要的地球物理找矿间接标志; 研究区内以近EW向构造为主,同时发育NS、NE和NW向断层。基于激电异常分析方法,在该区域共圈定6个靶区,IP1南段异常是寻找金矿的有利地段, IP6异常存在于银铅锌矿体中,为该区域的进一步找矿提供参考。  相似文献   

内蒙古西山湾羊场火山岩银矿床流体包裹体研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

康明  王璐阳  朱雪峰  陈宇  刘孝峰  岳长成 《岩石学报》2017,33(1):148-162

西山湾羊场火山岩银矿床位于内蒙古中西部,大地构造位置处于华北地台西北部。银矿体上盘围岩为二叠纪黑云母二长花岗岩,下盘围岩为寒武纪英云闪长岩,矿体呈透镜状或似层状产出于下白垩统白女羊盘组及其与上下盘的接触带,赋矿岩石主要为具硅化、褐铁矿化的碎裂流纹岩、流纹斑岩。矿石结构主要有自形-半自形粒状结构、他形粒状结构、交代残余结构、碎裂结构等;矿石构造主要有角砾状构造、浸染状构造、脉状构造、块状构造等。主要矿化现象为褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、萤石矿化,局部见铅锌矿化。矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、辉银矿、螺状硫银矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿等,矿物生成顺序:黄铁矿-闪锌矿(黄铜矿)-方铅矿-赤铁矿-辉银矿。根据矿物间的相互交代关系,将矿化过程分为早、中、晚三个阶段,分别为石英-黄铁矿、石英-多金属硫化物和石英-碳酸盐组合为标志,特征性围岩蚀变主要为褐铁矿化、硅化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等。脉石矿物主要有石英、蛋白石、玉髓、萤石、钾长石及少量绢云母等。矿石的石英中主要可见气液两相水溶液包裹体,还可见少量含石盐子晶三相包裹体,偶尔可见含硫化物子晶多相包裹体。早阶段流体包裹体均一温度大于330℃,盐度0.35%~5.86%NaCleqv,主要发育气液两相的水溶液包裹体,为高温、低盐度流体特征;中阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中在250~330℃,盐度为0.35%~31.90%NaCleqv,除水溶液包裹体外,还可见含石盐子晶三相包裹体和含硫化物子晶多相包裹体,以低盐度的水溶液包裹体和高盐度的含子矿物多相包裹体并存为特征;晚阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中在169~250℃,盐度0.71%~32.66%NaCleqv,除水溶液包裹体外,还可见含石盐子晶三相包裹体,以低盐度的水溶液包裹体和高盐度的含石盐子矿物包裹体并存为特征。中阶段的含硫化物子矿物多相高盐度流体包裹体是"岩浆二次沸腾"形成的,晚阶段的含石盐子矿物高盐度流体包裹体是直接从结晶的熔体中出溶的,流体混合是该矿床的可能成矿机制,金属沉淀主要是因含金属高盐度流体与冷的地下水在矿石沉淀部位混合而最终沉淀富集成矿。  相似文献   

艾斯卡熔矿测定铜阳极泥中的银   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王璇 《江苏地质》1999,23(1):38-39

采用碳酸钠—氧化锌半熔法分解试样,火焰原子吸收光度法测定铜阳极泥中０Ｘｋｇ／ｔ－ＸＸｋｇ／ｔ银,测定结果可满足工业生产原料分析及生产质量控制分析要求。  相似文献