狼山-渣尔泰山成矿带铁铜铅锌多金属硫化物矿床特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈喜峰 《矿产与地质》2009,23(4):291-296

狼山-渣尔泰山多金属成矿带位于华北地台北缘西段的中元古代被动陆缘裂陷槽内,其产出的多处大型-超大型铜、铅、锌、铁多金属硫化物矿床的矿床特征具相似性和可对比性。通过分析该成矿带的区域地质背景、含矿建造特征及其产出的典型矿床（东升庙、炭窑口、霍各乞、甲生盘）的矿床地质特征,得出该成矿带内铜铅锌铁多金属硫化物矿床的以下特征：①盆地控矿特征十分明显;②成矿过程中伴有与成矿作用关系密切的同生断裂活动和同沉积期火山活动;③成矿元素具分带性和规律性组合的特征;④各典型矿床具鲜明的“时控”、“层控”和“岩控”特点;⑤成矿作用具有间歇性和多期演化成矿的特征;⑥含矿建造具有典型地球化学剖面结构序列特征;⑦矿体的产状与含矿岩系一致,且相应类型的矿石对应相应的容矿岩性。  相似文献   

陕西西安翠华山地质景观遗迹成因探析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

贺明静  孙根年  宋咏梅 《干旱区地理》2005,28(2):145-149

翠华山国家地质公园位于西安市南郊,包括水湫池、甘湫池和大坪三个景区。新的实地调查发现,甘湫池景区是一座罕见的古基岩滑坡,具有古滑坡可观察的景观形态特征,甘湫池不足堰塞湖,而是古滑坡形成的拉张洼地;水湫池堰塞坝的沉积物具有典型的“泥砾”结构,在形态特征上属于粘性重力流的碎屑流堆积;其坝体的形成与景区现有崩塌堆积无关;从空间分布和层序关系来看,景区内现有的崩塌砾石均堆积在古滑坡和泥石流堆积之上,由于各处具有不同的形态和结构特征,应具有成因的多样性和时间的多期性。  相似文献   

右江沉积盆地演化与微细浸染型金矿床成矿作用关系探讨   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

陈翠华  何彬彬  顾雪祥  刘建明 《地质与勘探》2004,40(1):21-25

右江沉积盆地在大地构造位置上被称为右江印支褶皱带,其沉积-构造演化可划分为3个阶段:大陆边缘裂谷、弧后裂谷和坳陷盆地.桂西北地区是右江盆地的主体部分,该区典型微细浸染型金矿床(金牙、高龙)的含矿硅质岩特征、矿床的地质特征、地球化学特征、矿石组构学特征一致表明矿床在沉积成岩期已形成,矿床属同生沉积成因.矿床的形成与右江沉积盆地演化密切相关.裂谷环境、盆地的岩相古地理、同沉积断裂等因素对矿床的形成起重要的控制作用.  相似文献   

层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿稀土元素变化规律初探——以伊犁和吐鲁番-哈密盆地为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈友良朱西养  张成江陈跃辉彭新建  王金平 《地质论评》2007,53(4):473-485

本文以发育层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的伊犁、吐鲁番—哈密盆地为例,详细研究了成矿层间氧化带稀土元素的分布特征和稀土元素在层间氧化作用中的变化规律。通过与北美页岩、还原带原生砂岩的对比,研究了稀土元素在不同氧化分带中的变化情况,结果表明在层间氧化作用过程中,稀土元素在总体亏损的背景上发生了明显的分异,LREE从氧化带到过渡带含量逐步降低,HREE由氧化带到过渡带趋于富集;δCe由氧化带到过渡带随氧化作用的减弱降低,δEu则逐步升高,呈现与表生风化作用相同的变化规律,较好地指示了层间氧化带中氧化—还原环境的变化。虽然稀土元素存在一定的迁移变化,但没有中亚砂岩铀矿床出现的REE显著迁移,高度富集现象。  相似文献   

西南天山中—新生界层控砂砾岩型铜铅锌矿成矿规律     

刘增仁  朱红英  贾润幸  帅磊  唐虎 《地质力学学报》2022,28(1):50-66

西南天山是新疆中—新生界层控砂砾岩型铜铅锌矿的重要产出地区,以萨热克铜矿、 乌拉根铅锌矿、花园铜矿、伽师铜矿为代表,均产于隆起剥蚀区边缘的红层盆地中并严格受层位控制,赋矿盆地的下部为煤系生烃岩,中部为渗透性良好的砂砾岩铜铅锌矿储集层,上覆膏岩及泥岩等密闭盖层,具有铜铅锌-铀-煤-天然气同盆共存富集的成矿特征.文章总结了...  相似文献   

Near-Real–Time GPS-Based Orbit Determination and Sea Surface Height Observations from the Jason-1 Mission Special Issue: Jason-1 Calibration/Validation     

《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):383-397

The Jason-1 Operational Sensor Data Record (OSDR) is intended as a wind and wave product that is aimed towards near-real–time (NRT) meteorological applications. However, the OSDR provides most of the information that is required to determine altimetric sea surface heights in NRT. The exceptions include a sufficiently accurate orbit altitude, and pressure fields to determine the dry troposphere path delay correction. An orbit altitude field is provided on the OSDR but has accuracies that range between 8–25 cm (RMS). However, tracking data from the on-board BlackJack GPS receiver are available with sufficiently short latency for use in the computation of NRT GPS-based orbit solutions. The orbit altitudes from these NRT orbit solutions have typical accuracies of < 3.0 cm (RMS) with a latency of 1–3 h, and < 2.5 cm (RMS) with a latency of 3–5 h. Meanwhile, forecast global pressure fields from the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) are available for the NRT computation of the dry troposphere correction. In combination, the Jason-1 OSDR, the NRT GPS-based orbit solutions, and the NCEP pressure fields can be used to compute sea surface height observations from the Jason-1 mission with typical latencies of 3–5 h, and have differences with those from the 2–3 day latency Interim Geophysical Data Records of < 5 cm (RMS). The NRT altimetric sea surface height observations are potentially of benefit to forecasting, tactical oceanography, and natural hazard monitoring.  相似文献   

Parametric study for underwater blast-induced pipeline response embedded in marine sediments     

C. C. Liao  Yaguang Wang  Qi Zhang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(9):1071-1082

Abstract

Blast response of submerged pipelines has been a research focus in recent years. In this article, a three-dimensional numerical model is established to investigate dynamic response of pipelines due to underwater explosion. The u–p approximation is integrated into finite element method (FEM) to simulate pore water effect in the seabed. Numerical continuity between hydraulic pressure in the flow field and pore pressure in the marine sediment is guaranteed to realize the blast response of submerged pipelines in ocean environment. Both fluid–structure interaction (FSI) and pipeline–seabed interaction (PSI) have been considered in the proposed model simultaneously. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out after validation of the present model with test data from underground explosion and underwater explosion, respectively. The effect of embedment depth, TNT equivalent, stand-off distance, pipeline diameter, and pipeline thickness to blast response of the submerged pipelines is investigated based on numerical results. Variation of deformation patterns and stress distribution of the pipeline with various installation and structure parameters has been illustrated and discussed to facilitate engineering practice.  相似文献   

Geochemical types of pacific polymetallic nodules: An application of multivariate analysis     

L. Gromoll 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):361-379

A total of 843 samples of Pacific Ocean polymetallic nodules (PNs) from five survey areas have been studied (metals analyzed: Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Co, Zn, Pb). The statistical analysis included the following techniques: factor R analysis, quick cluster Q analysis into 50 preclasses, various hierarchical cluster Q analyses (HCAs) using the preclasses (application of different HCAs to an identical set of data and of an identical HCA to two different subsets of the data), comparison of the HCA. The PNs of the survey areas can be grouped into five geochemical types (I‐V). The genesis of the PNs was interpreted as early diagenetic, hydrogenetic, and mixed (early diagenetic/hydrogenetic and hydrogenetic/hydrothermal. In addition, some further conclusions regarding the applicability of various HCA techniques depending on the structure of the data set have been drawn.  相似文献   

Two New Hydrothermal Fields at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

G. Cherkashov  V. Bel'tenev  V. Ivanov  L. Lazareva  M. Samovarov  V. Shilov 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):308-316

Two new major hydrothermal fields have been discovered in the rift valley of the MAR at 13°N (Ashadze) and l6°38′N (Krasnov). The Ashadze field consists of a cluster of active hydrothermal sites associated with ultramafic rocks and located at the greatest depth in the ocean (4,200 m). By contrast, the Krasnov field consists of inactive sulfide mounds hosted in basalts. The Krasnov is the largest hydrothermal deposit on the MAR (17.4 Mt) so far discovered with iron sulfide as the principal mineral type. By contrast, Cu-Zn sulfides are the major minerals in the Ashadze deposits, which are also enriched in gold and several other metals.  相似文献   

湖南省铅锌金银多金属矿床地质特征与成矿规律     

付胜云  陈启亮  邓蕾 《中国地质调查》2022,9(2):50-62

在对前人典型矿床研究的基础上,总结了湖南省铅锌金银多金属矿床的地质特征、成因类型及成矿规律,重点分析了13处铅锌金银多金属(铜、钨、锡等)矿床(体)的地质特征及成矿机制.湖南省铅锌金银多金属矿床包括接触交代型(夕卡岩型)、岩浆热液型(充填交代型及蚀变岩型)和浅成中-低温热液型(沉积热液再造型)3个三级(四级)成因类型....  相似文献