贵阳花溪地区早-中三叠世碳酸盐角砾岩楔沉积特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

时国  田景春  喻美艺 《古地理学报》2008,10(5):521-528

早-中三叠世贵阳花溪地区位于浅水碳酸盐台地向深水盆地的过渡带,各沉积体系域特征明显,特别是低水位期碳酸盐角砾岩楔发育。野外调查发现研究区共发育4期低水位碳酸盐角砾岩楔,说明该区在早-中三叠世至少经历了4次明显的海平面变化。碳酸盐角砾岩楔的位置迁移反应了台地边缘位置的迁移和海平面相对变化的大小,其中谷立角砾岩舌相对于其他角砾岩楔向台地方向延伸距离最远,代表了台地边缘位置向台地方向迁移的距离最远,张家湾角砾岩楔代表了安尼初期的海平面快速下降。通过角砾岩楔的沉积特征和各岩石地层单元的几何接触关系判断出该区碳酸盐台地前缘演化过程：缓斜坡型台缘→沉积型台缘→礁镶跌积型台缘。  相似文献   

巴楚地区碳酸盐岩中深成侵入岩特征及其对储层发育的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

聂保锋  于炳松  朱金富 《地学前缘》2008,15(2):90-99

为了深入探讨深部岩浆活动对碳酸盐岩储层发育的影响,文中通过显微鉴定、地球化学分析以及流体包裹体测试,对巴楚地区和3井奥陶纪钻遇的火成岩进行了详细研究。和3井碳酸盐岩中的火成岩是紫苏辉长岩,为深成侵入岩体,辉长岩的w(SiO2)介于44.89%～45.39%,w(K2O+Na2O)为4.04%～4.67%,w(Na2O)/w(K2O)为2.16～4.23,属钠质碱性系列,形成于板内构造环境。微量元素分配模式以Ba富集Sr亏损为特征。∑REE介于163.43×10-6～215.99×10-6,LREE/HREE介于5.14～5.58,LaN/YbN介于5.192～5.980,δEu介于0.926～1.002,稀土配分模式属轻稀土富集型,通过对和3井碳酸盐岩孔隙度、渗透率以及其中流体包裹体的分析,孔隙度和渗透率的变化与辉长岩的分布有关,流体包裹体温度介于62～161℃,和3井碳酸盐岩受到过热事件的影响,辉长岩的侵入改善了和3井碳酸盐岩的储层物性。  相似文献   

生物膜脂参与的非晶碳酸钙形成和稳定     

倪杰  周根陶 《地学前缘》2008,15(6):83

非晶碳酸钙(amorphous calcium carbonate,ACC)是碳酸钙矿物体系中极不稳定的矿物相。但由海鞘类动物的研究表明,ACC可作为碳酸钙晶体矿物的前驱体在生物体内稳定存在,并且这些生物成因的ACC常常是由膜包裹着的。文中选用生物膜的主要成分卵磷脂(PC)为主要矿化调节剂,通过调控与碳酸钙矿化过程密切相关的无机离子Mg2+的浓度,模拟生物膜表面碳酸钙矿化作用过程。在空气/水界面处的膜脂调控下合成出可在溶液中稳定存在数天的非晶碳酸钙。该结果有力地证明了在生物矿化过程中,除了受生物体中可溶性有机大分子调控外,生物膜可能对ACC的形成和稳定也有显著的调控作用。  相似文献   

Burial of organic carbon and carbonate on inner shelf of the northern South China Sea during the postglacial period     

Shouye YANG  Wyss W.-S. YIM  Min TANG  Guangqing HUANG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(4):427-433

Two vibrocores from the inner shelf off Hong Kong are investigated to compare the contents of organic and inorganic carbon in postglacial sediments. The compositions of organic elements and carbonate are highly variable in the core sediments, but overall drop within the compositional ranges of modern seabed sediments in the Zhujiang estuarine and its shelf area. The Holocene sediments in the inner shelf have never been subject to subaerial exposure and the organic matter and carbonate can be preserved well. The burial of carbon in river-dominated shelf environments is highly dependent on the river flux with time. Nevertheless, it is difficult to establish a simple relationship between carbon burial in sediments in relation to climatic changes of basin-wide scale due to complex controls of production, transport and deposition of organic matter and carbonate. Our study suggests that the organic carbon to nitrogen ratio can not reliably identify the sources of depositional organic matters because of selective decomposition of organic matter components during humification and sedimentation. Caution is therefore needed in using organic elemental compositions as indicators of organic matter sources and paleoenvironmental changes in the East Asian continental shelves where intense river-sea interaction and variable carbon flux in geologic record occur.  相似文献   

济南西北部碳酸盐岩热储特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

张军  胡彩萍  张新文  王涛  杨时骄  彭文泉 《山东国土资源》2020,36(7):39-44

济南市作为"中国温泉之都",其地下赋存丰富的地热资源,近年来随着地热资源广泛开发利用,产生了良好的生态和环境效益。为了查明济南西北部碳酸盐岩热储地热地质特征,采用地热地质调查、物探、地热钻探、产能测试以及样品测试分析等手段,对区内碳酸盐岩热储地质条件、热储特征、地温场特征以及水化学特征等进行分析研究,查明了区内碳酸盐岩热储层主要为寒武纪和奥陶纪灰岩,热储顶板埋深400~700m,燕山晚期岩浆岩侵入活动及地壳运动形成的一系列断层和裂隙,沟通了深部热源,为地热水的富集和运移提供了空间和通道,热储层岩溶裂隙发育,单井涌水量可达2400~2640m^3/d,水化学类型为HCO3-Ca·Mg型和HCO3·SO4-Ca·Mg型,矿化度为345.00~531.11mg/L,属于淡水,水中含有较为丰富的对人体健康有益的微量元素,锶含量达到饮用天然矿泉水标准,可命名为含锶型天然饮用矿泉水。区内地热水和矿泉水综合开发将大大提高开采利用价值,为地方合理规划和可持续开发提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Multiphase dolomitization of deeply buried Cambrian petroleum reservoirs,Tarim Basin,north‐west China          下载免费PDF全文

Lei Jiang  Chunfang Cai  Richard H. Worden  Stephen F. Crowley  Lianqi Jia  Ke Zhang  Ian J. Duncan 《Sedimentology》2016,63(7):2130-2157

Cambrian dolostone reservoirs in the Tarim Basin, China, have significant potential for future discoveries of petroleum, although exploration and production planning is hampered by limited understanding of the occurrence and distribution of dolomite in such ancient rocks buried to nearly 8 km. The study herein accessed new drill core samples which provide an opportunity to understand the dolomitization process in deep basins and its impact on Cambrian carbonate reservoirs. This study documents the origin of the dolostone reservoirs using a combination of petrology, fluid‐inclusion microthermometry, and stable and radiogenic‐isotopes of outcrop and core samples. An initial microbial dolomitization event occurred in restricted lagoon environments and is characterized by depleted δ¹³C values. Dolomicrite from lagoonal and sabkha facies, some fabric‐retentive dolomite and fabric‐obliterative dolomite in the peloidal shoal and reef facies show the highest δ¹⁸O values. These dolomites represent relatively early reflux dolomitization. The local occurrence of K‐feldspar in dolomicrite indicates that some radiogenic strontium was contributed via terrigenous input. Most fabric‐retentive dolomite may have precipitated from seawater at slightly elevated temperatures, suggested by petrological and isotopic data. Most fabric‐obliterative dolomite, and medium to coarse dolomite cement, formed between 90°C and 130°C from marine evaporitic brine. Saddle dolomite formed by hydrothermal dolomitization at temperatures up to 170°C, and involved the mixing of connate brines with Sr‐ enriched hydrothermal fluids. Intercrystalline, moldic, and breccia porosities are due to the early stages of dolomitization. Macroscopic, intergranular, vuggy, fracture and dissolution porosity are due to burial‐related dissolution and regional hydrothermal events. This work has shown that old (for example, Cambrian or even Precambrian) sucrosic dolomite with associated anhydrite, buried to as much as 8000 m, can still have a high potential for hosting substantial hydrocarbon resources and should be globally targeted for future exploration.  相似文献   

华阳川铀多金属矿床碳酸岩脉矿化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

惠小朝  何升 《铀矿地质》2016,(2):93-98

华阳川铀多金属矿床是小秦岭成矿带中成矿特征最为独特的矿床,其碳酸岩脉破碎带是重要的成矿空间。区内碳酸岩分布很广泛,沿NW向张性和张扭性断裂及其伴生的次级裂隙充填,呈单脉状和网脉状穿插于变质岩、伟晶岩中。矿化碳酸岩脉中,脉石矿物大部分为方解石,少量为角闪石、石英、磁铁矿、碱性长石等;矿石矿物为铌钛铀矿、独居石、褐帘石、重晶石、天青石。铌钛铀矿是最主要的赋铀矿物,矿化元素铀、铌、钡、锶、稀土等平均含量分别为2554.20×10-6、1836.80×10-6、4145.78×10-6、4412.80×10-6、7348.44×10-6,可以综合开发利用。  相似文献   

Holocene palaeoceanographic changes in Barrow Strait,Canadian Arctic: foraminiferal evidence     

Thomas R. Gregory  Christopher W. Smart  Malcolm B. Hart  Guillaume Massé  Lindsay L. Vare  Simon T. Belt 《第四纪科学杂志》2010,25(6):903-910

Holocene changes in the benthic and planktic foraminiferal fauna (>63 µm) from a marine sediment core (ARC‐3 Canadian Arctic Archipelago, 74° 16.050′ N, 91° 06.380′ W, water depth 347 m) show that significant environmental and palaeoceanographic variations occurred during the last 10 ka. Foraminiferal assemblages are restricted to the ca. 4.5–10 ka interval as younger samples are mostly barren of foraminifera due to intense carbonate dissolution after ca. 4.5 ka. Foraminiferal assemblages in the ca. 4.5–10 ka interval are dominated by the benthic species Islandiella helenae and Cassidulina reniforme (57% of total), with Elphidium clavatum, Cibicides lobatulus and Buccella frigida also being common in this interval. The dominance of these species indicates a seasonal sea ice regime which is consistent with the occurrence of the sea ice diatom‐derived organic geochemical biomarker IP₂₅ throughout the core. The abundances of C. reniforme and E. clavatum decline upcore; consistent with more frequent mixing of the Barrow Strait water column during the early Holocene. It is likely that the influence of CO₂‐rich Arctic surface water masses have caused an increase in bottom water corrosivity after ca. 8.5 ka, and dissolution has been further enhanced by sea ice‐related processes after ca. 6 ka, concomitant with increased IP₂₅ fluxes. Dissolution is strongest when IP₂₅ fluxes are highest, suggesting a link between the sea ice and benthic systems. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Boron isotopic fractionation in laboratory inorganic carbonate precipitation: evidence for the incorporation of B(OH)<Subscript>3</Subscript> into carbonate     

YingKai Xiao  HuaLing Li  WeiGuo Liu  XiuFang Wang  ShaoYong Jiang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(12):1776-1785

A laboratory inorganic carbonate precipitation experiment at high pH of 8.96 to 9.34 was conducted, and the boron isotopic fractionations of the precipitated carbonate were measured. The data show that boron isotopic fractionation factors (α_carb-3) between carbonate and B(OH)₃ in seawater range 0.937 and 0.965, with an average value of 0.953. Our results together with those reported by Sanyal and collaborators show that the α_carb-3 values between carbonate and B(OH)₃ in solution are not constant but are negatively correlated with the pH of seawater. The measured boron isotopic compositions of carbonate precipitation (δ¹¹B_carb) do not exactly lie on the best-fit theoretical δ¹¹B₄-pH curves and neither do they exactly parallel any theoretical δ¹¹B₄-pH curves. Therefore, it is reasonable to argue that a changeable proportion of B(OH)₃ with pH of seawater should also be incorporated into carbonate except for the dominant incorporation of B(OH)₄ ⁻ in carbonate. Hence, in the reconstruction of the paleo-pH of seawater from boron isotopes in marine biogenic carbonates, the use of theoretical boron isotopic fractionation factor (α₄₋₃) between B(OH)₄ ⁻ and B(OH)₃ is not suitable. Instead, an empirical equation should be established. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 40573013 and 40776071), State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No SKLLQG0502) and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences  相似文献   

Influence of Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds in Tarim Basin by faulting     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z2)

The quality of the Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds in the Tarim Basin is closely related to the development of secondary pores,fractures and cavities. Karstification is important in improving the properties of reservoir beds,and karstification related to unconformity has caught wide attention. Compared with the recent research on the unconformity karst reservoir bed improvement,this paper shows a new way of carbonate reservoir bed transformation. Based on field survey,core and slices observation,transformation of Ordovician carbonate reservoir beds by faulting can be classified into three types: (1) Secondary faults and fracturs generated by faulting improved carbonate reservoir bed properties,which were named the Lunnan or Tazhong82 model; (2) upflow of deep geothermal fluids caused by faulting,with some components metasomatizing with carbonate and forming some secon-dary deposit,such as fluorite. It can improve carbonate reservoir bed properties obviously and is named the Tazhong 82 model; and (3) the faulting extending up to the surface increased the depth of supergene karstification and the thickness of reservoir bed. It is named the Hetianhe model. Trans-formation effect of carbonate reservoir beds by faulting was very significant,mainly distributed on the slopes or on the edge or plunging end of the uplift.  相似文献