基于SPAC法勘探武汉市江夏区地下岩溶结构     

沈雨忆  李井冈  王秋良  魏勇  徐俊 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(5):482-486

采用微动台阵方法探测武汉地铁27号线江谭段地下岩溶情况。通过空间自相关法（SPAC）提取瑞利波相速度频散曲线,进而反演各观测台阵的视S波速度结构,并插值完成测线二维视S波速度剖面。结果表明,目标区内地层按视S波速度自上而下可分为4层,其中在第3层存在明显的低速区,推测发育岩溶结构,且规模较大。对比工程钻探结果,SPAC法得到的地层分层、岩溶规模与实际情况基本吻合。  相似文献   

巨野县土壤地球化学背景值及土地质量地球化学评价     

王增辉  任文凯  刘华峰  代杰瑞  赵西强 《山东国土资源》2018,34(9)

通过对山东省巨野县土壤元素背景值状况的计算和研究,发现土壤中Ca,Cd,Hg,Mg,F等元素显著高于全省和全国背景值;Mo,Pb,Cu,Co等元素则低于全省和全国背景值;其中土壤Mo含量远低于全省和全国平均水平。土壤质地是决定区内土壤N,K,Mg等元素含量的关键;由黄河冲积物发育的土壤P含量普遍较高,TOC空间分布与N密切相关。城镇及工业区土壤中Hg和Pb的积累趋势明显。元素分级结果显示,区内土壤K和有机质比较丰富;N,P和有机质缺乏区占比分别为23.82%,15.39%和6.47%。微量元素中Ca,Mg,S,Cl等元素较为丰富;而Mo,Si,Se,Co,Zn,Cu,Fe,Mn等元素的缺乏状况最突出。土地质量地球化学评价分等结果显示,全区大部分土地质量优良,区内东北部和中西部地区土壤肥力较好,但有害元素含量偏高,西北部地区肥力较差导致土地质量等级偏低。全区土壤有机质含量不足以满足农业生产需要,加之局部土壤盐分偏高,对粮食作物生长不利。区内土壤环境质量水平总体较好,多数重金属元素分布受地质背景控制,但Hg和Pb污染位置与城镇及工业区分布明显存在一定关系,高值区多呈点状分布于人类活动强烈的地带,说明工业或生活排放对区内土壤中Hg,Pb的积累贡献较大。  相似文献   

Experimental study on the soil thrust of underwater tracked vehicles moving on the clay seafloor     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

As the soil traction of the track system consisting of a track plate and protruded grousers is generally higher than that of a comparable wheel system, underwater tracked vehicles are the favored platforms for heavy-weight remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). When an underwater tracked vehicle moves on the seafloor, the track system laterally transmits an engine torque to the soil-track interface, resulting in slip displacement and an associated soil thrust acting as a traction force. Therefore, to evaluate the mobility of underwater tracked vehicle, it is critical to evaluate the soil thrust of the track system based on the soil-track interaction. Unlike the soil thrust of sandy soils, a reliable soil thrust assessment method accounting for the failure mechanism of clayey soil has yet to be developed in spite of its significance. An experimental study on the mechanism of the soil thrust of clayey soil was thus performed. Model track experiments were conducted on a model track system with clayey soil. Based on the experiment results, the mechanism of the soil thrust of clayey soil was investigated and was compared with the mechanism of soil thrust derived from the previous soil thrust assessment methods using sandy soil. Particular attention was given to the development of a new soil thrust prediction model for the track system on clayey soil using the limit equilibrium analysis technique.  相似文献   

Shear strength of soil berm during lateral buckling of subsea pipelines     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

The soil resistance developed during temperature- and pressure-induced large lateral movements of shallowly embedded subsea flowlines is an important input parameter for the structural design process. A major source of uncertainty in calculation of the soil resistance is the undrained shear strength of the soil berm produced as the flowline moves across the seabed, which is affected by the level of remoulding. To investigate the effect of pipeline embedment and displacement amplitude on the shear strength of the berm, a set of centrifuge model tests was conducted on kaolin clay, involving laterally moving pipelines with constant embedments in the range 5%–35% of the pipe diameter. Back-analysis of the test results, using finite element limit analysis, showed that the shear strength of the soil berm is a function of pipe displacement amplitude, pipe embedment, and soil sensitivity. On the basis of these results, we propose that the overall berm undrained shear strength may be determined as a convolution of the shear strengths of its constituent soil elements. Finally, a formula is presented for calculating the shear strength of soil elements within the soil berm, and this is used to back-analyse the overall soil berm resistance from the model tests.  相似文献   

随机波浪下斯托克司漂移速度是否引起水面漂移物离散的研究     

黄国兴  LAW Wing-Keung Adrian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(7):55-61

漂浮于自由水面的污染物的的迁移、扩散会受到天然随机海浪的影响。之前的研究（以Herterich和Hasselmann（1982）为代表）普遍认为,随机波浪作用下的斯托克司漂移速度会引起水面污染物的离散,这个离散甚至有可能跟风和海流引起的离散同一量级。本研究就随机波浪作用下的斯托克司漂移速度是否会引起水面漂移物的离散进行理论和试验探讨。从理论推导可知,随机波浪下的质量输移速度是个定常分量,因此它不会随时间变化而引起水面漂移物的离散。随后我们在实验室水槽中进行了漂移物在随机波浪（P-M谱）作用下的漂移过程的测量。试验结果也印证了随机波浪作用下的斯托克司漂移速度不会引起水面漂移物离散的结论。  相似文献   

Parameters determination for a linearly inhomogeneous half-space using characteristics of the time-harmonic surface waves     

Grigori Muravskii 《地震工程与结构动力学》2000,29(4):399-418

The paper presents a study of time-harmonic surface waves in a linearly inhomogeneous half-space. The study is based on the solution of that problem for an arbitrary (from 0 to 1/2) value of Poisson's ratio. Vertical vibrations due to a vertical harmonic force, which at large distances from the force represent Rayleigh-type waves, and transverse horizontal vibrations due to a horizontal force, which at large distances form waves of Love's type, are considered in detail. Material damping is taken into consideration. Inhomogeneity significantly affects relationships connecting wave characteristics and the frequency of vibration, and it is shown in the paper how this fact can be used for determining material properties (surface shear modulus, degree of inhomogeneity, damping ratio) with the help of experimental results concerning wave propagation over the surface of the half-space. It is shown that for forced waves the relationship between the wave phase angle and distance can significantly differ from a straight line, i.e. the wave number varies with distance. Therefore, it is desirable to relate experimental and theoretical results to such parts of wave propagation line, which correspond to same phase angle intervals. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

贵州荔波县耕地土壤质量地球化学等级划分及其分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

张涛  吴昭阳  周文龙 《贵州地质》2020,37(4):463-470

为了快速高效地获取高精度的三维模型,本文提出了一种基于倾斜摄影测量的三维建模方法。经过测量数据预处理,利用Context Capture 进行空三计算、密集影像匹配、纹理映射,实现三维模型的构建,并对三维模型的质量进行检查,同时优化模型,最后采用15个检查点进行精度评价。结果表明：模型成果可以满足相关的规范要求,该方法可以满足大面积区域的三维模型高效构建的需求。  相似文献   

乌蒙山区毕节市耕地土壤养分丰缺评价及其变化趋势          下载免费PDF全文

骆珊  张德明  彭成龙  安亚运  龚桂源 《贵州地质》2020,37(3):258-258

碱浸脱硅处理高硅铝土矿时,会产生大量的含硅碱液,要实现其循环利用,需对含硅碱液进行脱硅。本文分别以初始硅渣、焙烧硅渣、硅渣与石灰混合为脱硅剂,对比考查含硅碱液的脱硅效果,并分析脱硅机理。结果表明,当添加25g/L的初始硅渣时,脱硅率仅为47.96%;将硅渣在600℃焙烧后,脱硅率提升至66.67%。焙烧后的硅渣明显提升了脱硅活性,当混合添加25g/L焙烧硅渣和钙硅比为1的CaO,脱硅率达到93%,主要是硅渣作为异相成核的晶核 ,在脱硅过程中的晶体生长以及CaO的协同脱硅作用,混合添加焙烧渣和CaO的高脱硅能力为氧化铝工业生产提供了再循环脱硅剂,并为含硅碱液的循环利用提供了可能性。  相似文献   

贵州省镇宁县耕地土壤地球化学背景值研究          下载免费PDF全文

钟方德  肖鸿  肖晓  郄汝兵  何锡花 《贵州地质》2020,37(4):471-482

贵州西部茅口组石灰岩地层广泛分布,岩溶发育强烈。通过收集资料、野外地质调查、试验和钻探等手段,运用统计学方法,对贵州西部茅口组岩溶发育特征进行了分析与探讨。分析结果表明岩溶发育在平面上和垂向上都具有不均匀性。平面上呈现研究区中部的六盘水区域岩溶发育十分强烈,西部的威宁地区发育相对较弱的规律;垂向上呈现随着茅口组灰岩埋深的增大,岩溶发育程度先增强后减弱的规律。该研究结果对今后贵州西部岩溶区重大工程建设、岩溶灾害的治理及岩溶地质环境的保护具有一定的指导作用和参考价值。  相似文献   

贵州省安顺市耕地表层土壤养分元素分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

李峰  钟方德  何锡花 《贵州地质》2020,37(4):456-462

望谟县坝达金矿位于黔西南地区,大地构造位置为扬子板块西南缘。本文通过对望谟县坝达金矿矿床地质特征、1∶10 000土壤地球化学特征进行综合分析和研究,旨在对望谟县坝达金矿进行找矿远景分析。通过矿床地质特征研究表明,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ矿体均呈脉状,赋矿岩石为领好组一段的含碳酸盐碎屑岩类;矿体产出受两条走向北西的断层破碎带控制;产出于两断裂之间的次级断层内金以自然金、半裸露金和碳酸盐、黄铁矿等包裹金形式存在。1∶10 000土壤地球化学圈定了Ⅰ-Au-As,Ⅱ-Au-As,Ⅲ-As-Sb-Hg,Ⅳ-Au-Hg四个综合异常区,并发现Au和As相关性最强,且在Ⅰ-Au-As异常查证中发现了金矿化。因此,综合研究认为该矿区存在深部隐伏矿体的可能。  相似文献