沁水盆地南缘中-新生代构造变形与构造应力场          下载免费PDF全文

王莹  张庆龙  朱文斌  王良书  解国爱  葛荣峰  刘超  邹旭 《高校地质学报》2014,20(2):249

沁水盆地南缘自中生代以来,主要经历了印支期、燕山期、喜马拉雅期三期构造活动的影响。通过对地表露头的断 层面擦痕、纵弯褶皱及共轭节理系的研究,获得了古构造应力场信息。在研究区东部 NNE 向的太行山断裂带内,逆冲挤压 构造非常明显,与其相伴发育的不对称背斜构造表明其主压应力方向为 110°;中部的 EW 向正断层、地堑系可能是印支期 近 SN 向挤压作用下形成的逆冲构造经历了新生代构造反转作用而产生的,新生代伸展作用非常显著,伸展方向为 26°, 249°,347°;西部边界由近 SN 向断裂组成,存在新生代近 EW 及 NEE-SSW 向伸展运动的擦痕证据,伸展方向为 94°,72°。 区内发育 NNW-SSE,NW-SE,NE-SW,NEE-SWW,近 SN 等几个方向的共轭节理系,表明存在过燕山期 NW-SE 向的水平 挤压构造应力场和喜山期 NE-SW 向水平挤压构造应力场,近 EW 向水平挤压应力场可能是在这两期主要构造应力场转换过 程中形成的。  相似文献   

宁夏沙漠旅游适宜度评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛晨浩  李陇堂  任婕  王继霞  魏红磊 《中国沙漠》2014,34(3):901-910

从资源禀赋、区域气候、旅游地可进入性和旅游地空间竞争4个方面共13个指标对宁夏沙漠旅游开发进行适宜度分析。结果表明：宁夏沙漠拥有丰富的形态及良好的相对稳定性,观赏性强;适宜开展沙漠旅游活动的季节为夏季和秋初,适宜期要长于新疆、甘肃等省（区）,但夏季正午时段旅游适宜度低;影响毛乌素沙地及宁北沙地旅游开发的制约性因素为沙尘暴和大风;宁夏沙漠旅游项目重复建设比较明显,空间竞争问题较为突出;适宜度综合得分为4.524,属很适宜等级。应融入文化、生态内涵,提高景区可进入性,加强区域协作。  相似文献   

New paleomagnetic data from Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene rocks of the Northern Argentine Puna–Southern Bolivian Altiplano: Constraining the age of vertical axis rotations     

《Journal of Geodynamics》2014

Along the Central Andes a pattern of vertical axis rotations has been paleomagnetically identified. Such rotations are counterclockwise north of Arica Deflection (∼19° S) and clockwise to the south. Different hypothesis and models have been proposed to explain the Central Andean Rotation Pattern (CARP). However, the origin of the CARP is a subject of ongoing debate. Recently, different authors have proposed the possible existence of a close correlation between the time–space distribution of deformation and the amount of registered vertical axis rotations in the Southern Central Andes. In order to further investigate such relationship, new paleomagnetic studies were carried out in Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene rocks of the Northern Argentine Puna and the Southern Bolivian Altiplano. Our results indicate that while one of the sampled localities did not undergo significant vertical axis rotations, the other two recorded clockwise vertical axis rotations larger than 30°. These results suggest the occurrence of small-block rotations in the Southern Bolivian Altiplano–Northern Argentine Puna prior to 15 Ma, which would correspond to the local accommodation of the regional deformation field.  相似文献   

Sediment dynamics in an offshore tidal channel in the southern Yellow Sea     

Wen-fei NI  Ya-ping WANG  Xin-qing ZOU  Ji-cai ZHANG  Jian-hua GAO 《国际泥沙研究》2014,29(2):246-259

The geomorphology of the southern Yellow Sea（SYS） is characterized by offshore radial sand ridges（RSR）.An offshore tidal channel（KSY Channel） is located perpendicular to the coast,comprised of a main and a tributary channel separated by a submarine sand ridge（KSY Sand Ridge） extending seaward.In order to investigate the interactions among water flow,sediment transport,and topography,current velocity and suspended sediment concentration（SSC） were observed at 11 anchor stations along KSY Channel in RSR during a spring tide cycle.High resolution bottom topography was also surveyed.Residual currents and tidally averaged suspended sediment fluxes were calculated and analyzed by using the decomposition method.Results suggested that the water currents became stronger landward but with asymmetrical current speed and temporal duration of flood and ebb tides.Residual currents showed landward water transport in the nearshore channel and a clockwise circulation around the KSY Sand Ridge.Tidally-averaged SSC also increased landward along the channel.The main mechanisms controlling SSC variations were resuspension and horizontal advection,with spatial and temporal variations in the channel,which also contributed to sediment redistribution between channels and sand ridges.Residual flow transport and the tidal pumping effect dominated the suspended sediment flux in the KSY Channel.The KSY Sand Ridge had a potential southward migration due to the interaction between water flow,sediment transport,and topography.  相似文献   

广州地区低纬电离层TEC扰动与两次强地震的关系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄江  杨马陵  邓柏昌  徐杰  万德焕  孔德宝 《华南地震》2014,(4):1-8

利用广州地区GPS-TEC监测网获得的TEC数据,分析了两次7.0级以上地震与低纬电离层TEC扰动存在的可能联系。对TEC的时序分析表明:两次地震发生前TEC的日变幅度均出现下降。但两次地震异常之间存在一定差异。台湾南部邻海7.2级地震前10 d内出现了负异常和正异常,但汶川8.0级地震前8 d和后6d内只出现负异常。此外,还讨论了低层电离层TEC扰动与地磁活动及热层动力学之间可能存在的联系。  相似文献   

Distribution of the low velocity bulk in the middle-to-lower crust of southern Tibet: implications for formation of the north–south trending rift zones          下载免费PDF全文

Mingming Jiang  Yinshuang Ai  Shiyong Zhou  Yongshun John Chen 《地震科学（英文版）》2014,27(2):149-157

We conducted the ambient noise tomography to image the shallow crustal structure of southern Tibet. The 2D maps of phase velocity anomalies at the periods of 10–16 s show that the low velocities are mainly confined along or near some of the rift zones. While the maps at the periods of 18–25 s show that the coherent patterns that the low velocities expand outside of the rift zones. It means that the low velocities are prevailing in the middle crust of southern Tibet. According to the previous study of surface wave tomography with teleseismic data, we find that the low velocities from the lower crust to the lithospheric mantle are also restricted to the same rift zones. Thus, the integrated knowledge of the distribution of the low velocities in southern Tibet provides some new insight on the formation of the north–south trending rift zones. Compiling the multidiscipline evidences, we conclude that the rifting was an integrated process of the entire lithosphere in the early stage (~26–10 Ma), but mainly occurred within the upper crust due to the weakening a decoupling in the low velocity middle crust in the late stage (later than ~8 Ma).  相似文献   

2014年夏初南疆一次持续性强降雨过程的水汽和动力条件分析     

王江  周雅蔓  王昀  李如琦 《干旱区地理》2015,38(6):1103-1111

全球变暖背景下,极端降水事件频次增多强度增大,对年降水量变化影响显著。2014年6月17~24日,塔里木盆地出现了持续性强降水过程.利用观测资料和NCEP/NCAR逐日6 h再分析资料,对强降水过程的水汽和动力条件进行了诊断分析。结果表明,此次强降水过程,垂直上升运动剧烈区域及水汽辐合区域与大降水的落区近乎吻合。中低空偏东急流加强了气旋的发展,增强了上升运动,且急流的大小决定了塔里木盆地大降水的强度,急流西伸的位置决定了降水的区域。中低空偏东急流轴末端的左侧,对应着大降水的发生区域。主要水汽源地为中亚地区、阿拉伯海和孟加拉湾,其中孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海的水汽通过季风环流输送至青藏高原,再通过高空平流和中低空回流的方式输送至塔里木盆地。  相似文献   

玉溪-临沧剖面宽角地震探测——红河断裂带及滇南地壳结构研究          下载免费PDF全文

王夫运  潘素珍  刘兰  刘宝峰  张建狮  邓晓果  马策军  张彩军 《地球物理学报》2014,57(10):3247-3258

云南位于南北地震带南段,地震活动具有频度高、强度大的特点,中小地震几乎遍及云南南部,是中国大陆内部地震活动最强的地区之一.滇南地区跨越多个重要的地质构造单元和多条地震带,其中红河断裂带是跨越该地区的一条大型的走滑断裂带,作为印支地块和华南地块两大地块的分界断裂,对人们认识板块相互运动及其深部动力学背景具有重要意义.中国地震局于2010年启动了"中国地震科学台阵探测--南北地震带南段"项目,在云南省中西部跨越红河断裂带布设一条近东西向的深地震宽角反射/折射探测剖面,本文利用该东西向深地震宽角反射/折射剖面来研究红河断裂带及滇南地区详细的地壳结构及其孕震背景.研究结果表明:沿测线地壳结构呈西薄东厚的特征,以红河断裂带为界,断裂带以西地壳较薄,约34 km,以东地壳加厚至44 km左右;红河断裂带两侧速度结构具有明显的差异,断裂带西侧速度较低,东侧速度明显偏高.由震相特征及获取的地壳结构可以看出,红河断裂带两侧由浅至深速度结构的异常特征说明该古缝合带两侧块体地壳结构岩性的巨大差异性.  相似文献   

Impacts of the South China Sea Throughflow on seasonal and interannual variations of the Indonesian Throughflow   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Tomoki Tozuka  Tangdong Qu  Yukio Masumoto  Toshio Yamagata   《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2009,47(1-3):73-85

Impacts of the South China Sea Throughflow (SCST) on seasonal and interannual variations of the Indonesian Throughflow are studied by comparing outputs from ocean general circulation model (OGCM) experiments with and without the SCST. The observed subsurface maximum in the southward flow through the Makassar Strait is simulated only when the SCST, which is driven by the large-scale wind, is allowed in the model. The mean volume and heat transport by the Makassar Strait Throughflow are reduced by 1.7 Sv and 0.19 PW, respectively, by the existence of the SCST in the model. The difference is particularly remarkable during boreal winter when the SCST reaches its seasonal maximum. Furthermore, the SCST is strengthened during El Niño, leading to the weakening in the southward volume and heat transport through the Makassar Strait by 0.37 Sv and 0.05 PW, respectively. These findings from the OGCM experiments suggest that the SCST may play an important role in climate variability of the Indo-Pacific Ocean.  相似文献   

Respective influences of IOD and ENSO on the Tibetan snow cover in early winter   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chaoxia Yuan  Tomoki Tozuka  Takafumi Miyasaka  Toshio Yamagata 《Climate Dynamics》2009,33(4):509-520

Using reanalysis data and snow cover data derived from satellite observations, respective influences of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Tibetan snow cover in early winter are investigated. It is found that the snow cover shows a significant positive partial correlation with IOD. In the pure positive IOD years with no co-occurrences of El Niño, negative geopotential height anomalies north of India are associated with warm and humid southwesterlies to enter the plateau from the Bay of Bengal after rounding cyclonically and supply more moisture. This leads to more precipitation, more snow cover, and resultant lower surface temperature over the plateau. These negative geopotential height anomalies north of India are related to the equivalent barotropic stationary Rossby waves in the South Asian wave guide. The waves can be generated by the IOD-related convection anomalies over the western/central Indian Ocean. In contrast, in the pure El Niño years with no co-occurrences of the positive IOD, the anomalies of moisture supply and surface temperature over the plateau are insignificant, suggesting negligible influences of ENSO on the early winter Tibetan snow cover. Further analyses show that ENSO is irrelevant to the spring/early summer Tibetan snow cover either, whereas the IOD-induced snow cover anomalies can persist long from the early winter to the subsequent early summer.  相似文献