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王晓红 汪顺锋 甘露 Ute Schlo?acher 周峰 Klaus P. Jochum Matthias Wiens Heinz C. Schr?der Werner E.G. Müller 《地球学报》2011,32(2):129-141
硅质海绵动物是地球上最简单、最古老的多细胞动物,它经几百万年的自然进化成就了适应自然和接近完美的技术蓝图,为人类利用纳米生物技术仿生合成生物无机矿物材料提供了一种崭新的节能和"环境友好"技术,在光纤、微电子和生物医学材料等领域具有广阔的仿生应用前景.生长在深海1000 m以下水深的单根海绵动物的根须骨针长达3 m,是世... 相似文献
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探讨创伤愈合海绵（简称海绵）促进新生儿脐部愈合的效果．随机选择２００例正常新生儿做实验组，产后２０～４８ｈ，从脐根部剪除脐带，放置海绵，并随机选择３１例正常新生儿做对照，不放海绵。结果：实验组脐部干燥、清洁，愈合时间平均为６．９７±１．９０ｄ，对照组脐部湿润，粘滞，愈合平均时间为１２．１３±３．９８ｄ．Ｐ＜０．００１。证实海绵有明显防止感染，促进脐部愈合的功能，无毒付作用，使用简便。 相似文献
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本文详细研究了采自扬子地台北缘早寒武世早期地层中的大量海绵骨针化石。依据骨针化石的形态特征提出了海绵骨针化石的形态分类方案。总共记述了18类,28种类型。其中重点描述4个新的骨针类和11种新类型。为研究寒武纪早期海绵动物的出现、发展和演化提供了重要的实证材料。 相似文献
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Evelyn E. Gaiser Mark J. Brooks William F. Kenney Claire L. Schelske Barbara E. Taylor 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2004,31(1):63-76
The hydrological history of a temporary pond in South Carolina was inferred from a 5500-year record of siliceous microfossils, including diatoms, freshwater sponge spicules, chrysophyte cysts, plates of testate amoebae and plant phytoliths. Microfossil abundance was estimated by microscopic quantification of siliceous particles and by chemical extractions of silica. Diatom, sponge and mineral particle volumes were correlated with silica concentrations attributable to these fractions. Both techniques suggested a sequence of four distinct community types. Basal sediments (4630–5520 14C YBP) containing phytoliths and sponge spicules indicative of a wetland community were covered by sediments dominated by the remains of planktonic protists (3750–4630 14C YBP) suggesting a transition from a vegetated marsh to an open-water, permanently flooded pond. Microfossil assemblages above this zone indicate the return of a wetland community ca. 3750 YBP that persisted until recently, when pond water levels stabilized as a result of seepage from a reservoir constructed nearby in 1985. This study suggests that the suite of siliceous microfossils commonly found in pond sediments can be used to infer historical alternations between macrophyte and plankton-dominated states in shallow basins. Regional climate inferences from this record include a mid-Holocene hydrological maximum and the onset of the modern climate ca. 3500 YBP. 相似文献
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