Thorium and uranium isotopes in a manganese nodule from the Peru basin determined by alpha spectrometry and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS): Are manganese supply and growth related to climate?     

A. Bollhöfer  A. Eisenhauer  N. Frank  D. Pech  A. Mangini 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(3):577-585

Thorium- and uranium isotopes were measured in a diagenetic manganese nodule from the Peru basin applying alpha- and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Alpha-counting of 62 samples was carried out with a depth resolution of 0.4 mm to gain a high-resolution²³⁰Th_excess profile. In addition, 17 samples were measured with TIMS to obtain precise isotope concentrations and isotope ratios. We got values of 0.06–0.59 ppb (²³⁰Th), 0.43–1.40 ppm (²³²Th), 0.09–0.49 ppb (²³⁴U) and 1.66–8.24 ppm (²³⁸U). The uranium activity ratio in the uppermost samples (1–6 mm) and in two further sections in the nodule at 12.5±1.0 mm and 27.3–33.5 mm comes close to the present ocean water value of 1.144±0.004. In two other sections of the nodule, this ratio is significantly higher, probably reflecting incorporation of diagenetic uranium. The upper 25 mm section of the Mn nodule shows a relatively smooth exponential decrease in the²³⁰Th_excess concentration (TIMS). The slope of the best fit yields a growth rate of 110 mm/Ma up to 24.5 mm depth. The section from 25 to 30.3 mm depth shows constant²³⁰Th_excess concentrations probably due to growth rates even faster than those in the top section of the nodule. From 33 to 50 mm depth, the growth rate is approximately 60 mm/Ma. Two layers in the nodule with distinct laminations (11–15 and 28–33 mm depth) probably formed during the transition from isotopic stage 8 to 7 and in stage 5e, respectively. The Mn/Fe ratio shows higher values during interglacials 5 and 7, and lower ones during glacials 4 and 6. A comparison of our data with data from adjacent sediment cores suggests (a) a variable supply of hydrothermal Mn to sediments and Mn nodules of the Peru basin or (b) suboxic conditions at the water sediment interface during periods with lower Mn/Fe ratios.  相似文献   

The Silurian of Gotland (Sweden): facies interpretation based on stable isotopes in brachiopod shells     

Chr Samtleben  A. Munnecke  T. Bickert  J. Pätzold 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1996,85(2):278-292

The Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, consists of 440 m of carbonate deposits. Repeatedly, uniform sequences of micritic limestones and marls are interrupted by complex-structured reefs and by adjacent platform sediments. Generally, the alteration of facies is interpreted as the result of sea-level fluctuations caused by a gradual regression with superimposed minor transgressive pulses. The purpose of this study is a facies interpretation based on both field observations and stable isotope measurements of brachiopod shells. Approximately 700 samples from stratigraphically arranged localities in different facies areas have been investigated. The carbon and oxygen isotopes show principally parallel curves and a close relationship to the stratigraphic sequence. Lower values occur in periods dominated by deposition of marly sequences. Higher values are observed in periods dominated by reefs and extended carbonate platforms. The oxygen isotope ratios are interpreted to reflect paleosalinity changes due to varying freshwater input, rather than to paleotemperature. Carbon isotope ratios are believed to have been connected to global changes in the burial of organic carbon in black shales during periods of euxinic deep water conditions. Consequently, the facies succession on Gotland results from global paleoclimatic conditions. Changes in terrigenous input due to different rates of weathering and freshwater runoff, rather than sea-level fluctuations, control the carbonate formation of the Silurian on Gotland.  相似文献   

乳山金矿煌斑岩及流体和氢、氧、锶同位素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟建平  胡凯  陆建军 《矿床地质》1996,15(4):358-364

乳山金矿床是胶东近年来探明的一个赋存在花岗岩中的石英脉型金矿床。矿出露的煌斑岩金含量较低，不可能是金矿化的重要物源者。  相似文献   

大别山双河片麻岩氢氧同位素特征及其变质地球化学意义   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

傅斌  郑永飞 《岩石学报》1997,13(4):451-472

  相似文献   

南极乔治王岛中——新生代岩浆岩Sr—Nd—Pb同位素组成及源区特征   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

邢光福  陶奎元 《岩石学报》1997,13(4):473-487

对乔治王岛１１个火山岩和２个侵入岩样品做了Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ－Ｐｂ同位素分析，其中（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０３２６～０．７０３９２，εＮｄ＝３．０２～６．７２，２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．７７６～１８．５１５，２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．．５０６～１５．５７１，２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３７．８６８～３８．３０８。根据以上同位素组成及其相互关系并结合岩石学和微量元素特征及火山岩中熔融包裹体成分，得出以下结论：（１）研究的乔治王岛岩浆岩起源于亏损地幔（ＤＭＭ）和地幔流体交代成因的富集地幔ＥＭＩ混合形成的源区；（２）该源区具有广义Ｄｕｐａｌ异常，它正是由于ＥＭＩ组份加入即通过流体交代作用而产生的；（３）流体主要是俯冲深海沉积物脱碳酸盐作用而释放出的富ＣＯ２流体。  相似文献   

东川铜矿床同位素地球化学研究:I.地层年代与铅同位素化探应用   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

常向阳  朱炳泉  孙大中  邱华宁  邹日 《地球化学》1997,(2)

采用Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ等时线法测定了昆阳群中亚群落雪组白云岩、黑山组碳质板岩和上亚群大营盘组碳质板岩样品，获得了（１７１６±５６）Ｍａ、（１６０７±１２８）Ｍａ和（１２５８±７０）Ｍａ的年龄，确定了昆阳群中亚群时代约为１６００—１８００Ｍａ，属晚古元古代，上亚群大营盘组约为１２００—１３００Ｍａ，属中元古代。还应用铅同位素化探技术系统研究了汤丹铜矿１号硐中段西１４穿脉岩石－矿石的铅同位素组成，结果表明铅同位素Ｖ１值与铜含量呈反相关系。这是运用系统剖面方法开展铅同位素化探的首次尝试。  相似文献   

中国东部寒武系与奥陶系界线地层的碳氧同位素研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

沈渭洲  方一亭 《沉积学报》1997,15(4):38-42

对我国东部不同地层区一些代表性的寒武系-奥陶系界线层位开展了碳?氧同位素研究?结果表明,由于沉积环境差异和成岩蚀变影响,界线层位的δ18O值变化较大,规律性不明显,δ13C值变化虽小,但在界线处均发生不同程度漂移?漂移的层位与寒武纪-奥陶纪主要生物群面貌变化的界线相一致?综合各方面资料分析,笔者认为,碳同位素组成的漂移很可能由晚寒武世到早奥陶世时期内海平面的升降所引起.  相似文献   

上扬子地台区晚古生代海相碳酸盐岩的碳,锶同位素研究   总被引：79，自引：4，他引：79       下载免费PDF全文

黄思静 《地质学报》1997,71(1):45-53

未经蚀变的海相碳酸盐岩的碳，锶同位素组成代表了原始海水的同位素组成，在确定样品末经显著蚀变的基础上，本文测定了上扬子地区晚古生代７条剖面２３８个海相碳酸盐岩样品的碳、锶同位素组成，分布了它们的测试结果和演化曲线，为其他相关研究提供了可利用的基础参照数据。  相似文献   

The Bulong Gold Deposit-a Quartz-Barite Vein Type Gold Deposit in Xinjiang:Geological Characteristics and S, He and Ar Isotopic Compositions   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YANG Fuquan  WANG Yitian  MAO Jingwen Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):404-416

The Bulong gold deposit, located in the southwest Tianshan in China, occurs in the Upper Devonian finegrained clastic rocks. The gold orebodies are controlled by an gently inclined interlayer fractured zone. They are hosted only in quartz-barite veins though there are barite veins and quartz veins in the ore district. The δ34S values of pyrite in the ores range from 14.6‰ to 19.2‰ and those of barite from 35.0‰ to 39.6‰, indicating that the sulfur was derived from the strata. 3He/4He ratios of fluid inclusions in pyrite are 0.24-0.82 R/Ra, approximating to that of the crust. The 40Ar/39Ar ratios range from 338 to 471, slightly higher than that of the atmosphere. 40Ar /4He ratios of ore fluids range from 0.015 to 0.412 with a mean of 0.153. Helium and argon isotope compositions of fluid inclusions show that the ore fluids of the Bulong gold deposit were mainly derived from the crust.  相似文献   

铜陵地区老鸦岭层状钼矿床铅同位素组成研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

喻钢  陈江峰  钱卉  陈树榆  杨刚  闫峻  张成火 《矿床地质》2004,23(4):422-430

安徽铜陵老鸦岭矿床中二叠系大隆组(P2d)顶部的含矿(钼矿化)黑色页岩以及附近(立新煤矿)同一层位不含矿黑色页岩的实测铅同位素组成分别为：^206Pb/^204Pb20.20～22.37,^207Pb/^204Pb15.67～15.82,^208Pb/^204Pb38.47～38.60和^206Pb/204Pb18.83～20.80,^207Pb/^204Pb15.65～15.76,^208Pb/^204Pb38．84～39．22。对137Ma的放射成因Pb进行校正后的铅同位素组成表明，含矿黑色页岩和不含矿黑色页岩均与燕山晚期火成岩无关，老鸦岭含矿黑色页岩可能具沉积成因。对沉积(约250Ma)以来的放射成因Pb进行校正后的铅同位素组成表明：不含矿黑色页岩的Pb源自上地壳，而含矿黑色页岩的Pb(因而推测其他成矿金属)可能源于上地壳物质(与不含矿黑色页岩的Pb源相似)与下地壳物质的混合。  相似文献