云南巍山笔架山锑矿床成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常开永 《云南地质》2007,26(2):197-206

矿区褶皱和断裂相互重叠交错,为含矿热气液的运移提供了导矿及储矿构造。微量元素测定,确定上三叠系地层为锑的矿源层,矿体严格受层位控制,三合洞组灰岩破碎带为含矿层位,是找矿主要标志。依据矿床产出特点及物理化学条件,确认该矿床属中低温热液富集层控矿床。  相似文献   

广西大瑶山西侧层控矿床稳定同位素特征     

袁少平 《南方国土资源》1989,(4)

本文通过对大瑶山西侧成矿带泥盆系层控矿床中的铅、硫、碳、氢、氧等稳定同位素组成特征研究,探讨了本区成矿物质的来源和含矿溶液性质。认为,铅主要源于上地壳泥盆系—寒武系岩石,后生阶段有部分印支—燕山期幔源铅(基性岩)加入:重晶石硫源于寒武—泥盆纪海水硫酸盐,而硫化物矿物硫源于细菌还原海水硫酸盐成的H_2S;矿物包裹体流体水的氢、氧同位素组成说明后生期含矿热液属于大气降水深循环形成的热囱水,部分碳、氧同位素组成反映了成矿带北段可能有岩浆期后热液的叠加。据此,将本区划为前泥盆纪、泥盆纪、印支期等三期成矿作用,形成了成岩、成岩—后生和后生层控矿床系列,具有多源、多期、多阶段特点。  相似文献   

湘西北下光荣矿区铅锌矿床主要地球化学特征   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

匡文龙  刘新华  陈年生  余沛然  陈新跃 《地质科学》2008,43(4):685-694

湘西北洛塔矿田下光荣矿区中的铅锌矿床主要赋存于下奥陶统的南津关组、分乡组及红花园组中,层控特征明显。矿床地球化学特征分析表明矿质主要来自造山带,硫质主要来源于同沉积的海水硫酸盐。大气降水等组成的含矿热卤水在地下流动的过程中,不断萃取地层中的金属成份,并在温度降低的同时,沉淀富集金属物质成份,有用组份主要以氯的络合物方式进行搬运,主成矿期的成矿温度为108～197℃,矿床成因类型属层控型低温热液矿床。加里东期和燕山期的改造则决定了矿床的现今分布格局和矿体的赋存状态及产状。  相似文献   

云南东川岔河铁矿成因探讨     

黄学军  何寿益 《云南地质》2013,(4):400-401,385

岔河铁矿产于构造破碎带中,似层状产出,围岩和矿体中石英、方解石脉发育,矿床成因属浅海一滨海相沉积变质型褐铁矿床.  相似文献   

滇西笔架山锑矿床地质特征与流体包裹体研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

佟子达  张静  李腾建 《岩石学报》2016,32(8):2379-2391

滇西巍山笔架山锑矿床位于三江复合造山带之兰坪-思茅盆地中段,属于巍山-永平多金属成矿带的重要组成部分。矿体主要赋存在黑惠江背斜上三叠统碳酸盐岩-泥页岩建造中,矿体严格顺层产出。热液成矿期可进一步分为两阶段,Ⅰ阶段以发育辉锑矿与萤石为标志,此阶段为矿化主阶段;Ⅱ阶段发育萤石-石英-碳酸盐,无锑矿化;表生期发育次生氧化物锑华等。笔架山锑矿床脉石矿物中流体包裹体类型单一,以发育气液两相水溶液包裹体为主。Ⅰ阶段流体包裹体均一温度集中在145~185℃,Ⅱ阶段集中在125~155℃;各阶段流体显示中低盐度特征(多6%Na Cleqv)。矿床地质特征、流体包裹体及同位素综合分析表明,笔架山锑矿床显示层控沉积-改造型热液矿床的特征,硫、锑成矿物质主要来自研究区上三叠统三合洞组和挖鲁八组地层,而与萤石沉淀有关的流体可能来源于地层建造水或盆地卤水与大气降水的混合。  相似文献   

昆明东川一、四棵树铜矿成矿规律     

薛力鹏 《云南地质》2010,29(4):416-419,392

落雪组是主要含矿层位。底部过渡层以斑铜矿、黄铜矿为主,中部含较多铜矿结核,顶部发育网脉状铜矿。具层控性,铜矿的规模与地层厚度有一定的关系。  相似文献   

黔西南水银洞层控超大型卡林型金矿床成矿模式及成矿预测研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

夏勇  张瑜  苏文超  张兴春  刘建中  邓一明 《地质学报》2009,83(10):1473-1482

贵州省贞丰县水银洞金矿是一个近年来发现的、具较高品位、资源量已达超大型的层控卡林型金矿床。矿床受灰家堡背斜核部构造和有利岩性组合控制。金矿床具有低温成矿特征,出现去碳酸盐化、硅化、黄铁矿化和粘土化等围岩蚀变,特征的 Au-As-Hg-Tl 元素组合。成矿流体具有低温低盐度和较高压力和富挥发份的特点,均一温度在 220 ℃±,盐度在6±Wt% NaCl,压力为1.6±0.4Kbars。成矿物质主要来自深部。高压和富挥发份促使成矿流体从深部迁移至控矿背斜核部,并由于构造作用挥发份的快速逃逸,压力骤降,促使流体快速卸载,金快速沉淀,形成水银洞超大型层控卡林型金矿床。根据找矿标志及成矿和找矿模型,进行了成矿预测研究并取得很好效果,使水银洞金矿新增储量数十吨,并且预示该类型金矿找矿远景巨大,已经成为黔西南第一个超大型层控卡林型金矿床。  相似文献   

胶莱盆地含矿系与金矿关系初探   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

陈世桢  张竹如 《地质科学》1997,32(2):193-200

在胶莱盆地内,由富Au和富C_有机的岩石组成的含矿系中发现金矿床。含矿系属下白垩统莱阳群底部,与胶莱盆地第1生油层同层位。金矿呈层状、似层状产于含矿系层间破碎带中。金属矿物组合:金银矿物一闪锌矿一方铅矿一赤铁矿一黄铁矿一磁铁矿一黄铜矿;成矿元素为Au一Ag-Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe。矿石中流体包裹体成分主要是H₂O、CO₂、CH₄、C₂H₆、CH₈、CH₂=CH₂:S及N.矿床的形成经历了矿源层形成一成岩改造一油油气运移富集一油田卤水改造的低温改造过程。胶莱盆地特殊的形成和演化条件使该类型层控金矿床具较大的找矿前景。  相似文献   

Hydrothermal alteration and magnetic properties of rocks in the Carolina de Michilla stratabound copper district,northern Chile     

Brian Townley  Pierrick Roperch  Verónica Oliveros  Andres Tassara  César Arriagada 《Mineralium Deposita》2007,42(7):771-789

In the Carolina de Michilla district, northern Chile, stratabound copper mineralization is hosted by Jurassic volcanic rocks along the trace of the Atacama fault system. In this study, we present the overall effects of hydrothermal alteration on the magnetic properties of rocks in this district. Two types of metasomatic alteration associations occur, one of regional extent and the other of local hydrothermal alteration associated with copper mineralization (e.g., Lince–Estefanía–Susana). Regional alteration is interpreted as a low-grade “propylitic association” characterized by an epidote–chlorite–smectite–titanite–albite–quartz–calcite association. The local hydrothermal alteration is characterized broadly by a quartz–albite–epidote–chlorite–calcite mineral assemblage. The most pervasive alteration mineral is albite, followed by epidote and, locally, actinolite. These minerals contrast sharply against host rock minerals such as chlorite, calcite, zeolite, prehnite, and pumpellyite, but alteration is constrained to mineralized bodies as narrow and low contrast alteration halos that go outwards from actinolite–albite to epidote–albite, to epidote–chlorite, and finally to chlorite. Hydrothermal alteration minerals, compared to regional alteration minerals, show iron-rich epidotes, a lower chlorite content of the chlorite–smectite series, and a nearly total albite replacement of plagioclase in the mineralized zones. Opaque minerals associated with regional alteration are magnetite and maghemite, and those associated to hydrothermal alteration are magnetite, hematite, and copper sulphides. We present paleomagnetic results from nine sites in the Michilla district and from drill cores from two mines. Local effects of hydrothermal alteration on the original magnetic mineralogy indicate similar characteristics and mineralogy, except for an increase of hematite that is spatially associated with the Cu–sulphide breccias with low magnetic susceptibilities. Results indicate that it is impossible to magnetically differentiate mineralized bodies from unmineralized lavas, except for pyrite-rich hydrothermal breccias. In conclusion, for stratabound copper deposits of the Michilla type, the overall effect of hydrothermal alteration on the paleomagnetic properties of rocks is of low contrast, not clearly discernable even at a small scale. From an exploration point of view, magnetic exploration surveys should not discern mineralized bodies of Cu–sulphide breccias except in detailed ground surveys due to the small size of contrasting bodies. Unoriented drill cores with primary ore mineralization record a characteristic remanent magnetization of reverse polarity. Taking into account the azimuth and dip of the drill cores, we were able to compare the magnetization of the mineralized bodies with the characteristic directions from sites drilled in situ from Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous intrusives mostly. The characteristic direction recorded by the Pluton Viera is similar to the magnetization of the ore bodies of the Estefania mine. If copper mineralization mostly postdates the tilt of the volcanic flows, the low paleomagnetic inclinations suggest an age for the mineralization near 145 Ma, the time of the lowest paleolatitude for the South American plate during the Mesozoic.  相似文献   

Distinctive features of Late Palaeozoic massive sulphide deposits in South China   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10  

Lianxing Gu  Khin Zaw  Wenxuan Hu  Kaijun Zhang  Pei Ni  Jinxiang He  Yaotong Xu  Jianjun Lu  Chunming Lin 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,31(1-4):107

More than 20 sediment-hosted massive sulphide deposits occur in Late Palaeozoic basins in South China. These deposits are accompanied by a certain amount of volcanic rocks in the host sequence and are economically important for their Cu, Pb, Zn, Au and Ag reserves. The deposits and their host strata were commonly intruded by Mesozoic granitoids. Remobilisation of sedimentary ores and magmatic hydrothermal overprinting processes resulted in the coexistence of massive sulphides with vein-, skarn- and porphyry-type orebodies in the same region or within a single deposit. The ore-containing basins occur in different tectonic settings. The Lower Yangtze basin occurs on a passive continental margin, where the deposits are high in Cu and Au with minor Pb and Zn and recoverable Ag, Co and Mo. The ores have a lower concentration of radiogenic lead, and δ³⁴S values close to zero. Fluid inclusions are highly saline and Na-rich. Fluids and metals of the Lower Yangtze Region are interpreted to have been derived essentially from deep sources including the Precambrian basement. By contrast, basins of the Nanling Region formed in an intracontinental setting developed on a folded Caledonian basement. These deposits are higher in Pb, Zn, Sn and W, as well as Cu, with recoverable Ag, Sb, Hg, U, Bi, Tl and Mo. The ores are characterised by a higher concentration of radiogenic lead and a wide variation of δ³⁴S composition. Fluid inclusions have lower salinities and higher K⁺/Na⁺ ratios. Fluids are considered to have been sourced substantially from seawater by convection. Metals for the Nanling deposits were essentially derived from the Caledonian basement by leaching. The contrast in ore composition between these two regions appears to have been controlled by differences in basement composition of the ore-forming basins.  相似文献