建议江苏采用和摒弃的地层单位名称   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐学思 《江苏地质》1997,21(2):72-79

《江苏地层清理项目组》以现代地层学理论为指导，经３年的工作，搜集了江苏１００多年来大量的晚太古代至第三纪地层资料。以岩石地层为主导，从近３００个地层单位名称后，经筛选，建议使用１０４个正式岩石地层单位和４个非正式岩石地层单位，对１６８个不使用的地层名称提出了理由。  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗地区二叠纪地层的划分与对比   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蒋干清  张维杰 《现代地质》1995,9(2):149-161

本文讨论了内蒙古苏尼特左旗地区二叠纪地层单元的划分及其接触关系，认为本区二叠纪地层应包含大石寨组与哲斯组，缺失晚二叠世沉积；描述了代表本区地层序列演化的典型剖面，并对各单位在区域上的延伸及其对比关系进行了简述，认为本区二在纪地层的区域对比应以火山事件沉积为主线，以地层序列演化及生物化石为标志，而不应以岩性相及厚度为主要依据；根据区域地层序列演化分析，认为大石寨组与哲斯组之间的不整合是本区构造事件的代表性界面。  相似文献   

几种地球剖分网格分析与初探     

宋树华  董芳  万元嵬  赵金玲  李世忠  席福彪  陈恺  张乐  陈东 《测绘学报》2016,45(Z1):48-55

针对全球遥感卫星影像数据缺少统一组织框架的问题,从遥感影像数据特点出发,分析归纳了遥感影像统一组织框架的设计原则和设计难点,并对当前已提出的用于遥感影像统一组织的几种剖分格网方案进行概述。通过分析与比较,认为GeoSOT比较适合作为遥感影像的统一组织框架。  相似文献   

全球剖分的地理格网化区位标志     

肖恰  陈东  辛海强 《测绘科学》2016,41(4):89-92,107

针对多元、多尺度地理国情监测数据的统一空间化组织关联问题,该文基于2n一维整型数组地理坐标的全球剖分参考格网及区位标志模型,提出了一种具有全球通用性与唯一性的地理格网化区位标识方法。通过该标志方法,能够对不同类型、不同尺度的地理国情监测数据进行一致性剖分聚合及区位标志,有利于提高同一区域内各类地理国情监测数据的整合与综合应用服务效率,同时为开展以地球剖分格网为空间统计单元的地理国情监测数据的统一空间组织关联提供了一种有效解决思路。  相似文献   

Sequence stratigraphy and importance of syndepositional structural slope-break for architecture of Paleogene syn-rift lacustrine strata,Bohai Bay Basin,E. China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

Sequence stratigraphy and syndepositional structural slope-break zones define the architecture of the Paleogene syn-rift, lacustrine succession in eastern China's Bohai Bay Basin. Jiyang, Huanghua and Liaohe subbasins are of particular interest and were our primary research objectives. Interpretation of 3D seismic data, well logs and cores reveals: One first-order sequence, 4 second-order sequences, and ten to thirteen third-order sequences were identified on the basis of the tectonic evolution, lithologic assemblage and unconformities in the subbasins of Bohai Bay Basin. Three types of syndepositional paleo-structure styles are recognized in this basin. They are identified as fault controlled, slope-break zone; flexure controlled, slope-break zone; and gentle slope.The three active structural styles affect the sequence stratigraphy. Distinct third-order sequences, within second-order sequences, have variable systems tract architecture due to structuring effects during tectonic episodes. Second-order sequences 1 and 2 were formed during rifting episodes 1 and 2. The development of the third-order sequences within these 2 second-order sequences was controlled by the active NW and NE oriented fault controlled, slope-break zones. Second-order sequence 3 formed during rifting episode 3, the most intense extensional faulting of the basin. Two types of distinctive lacustrine depositional sequence were formed during rifting episode 3: one was developed in an active fault controlled, slope-break zone, the other in an active flexure controlled, slope-break zone. Second-order sequence 4 was formed during the fourth episode of rifting. Syndepositional, fault- and flexure-controlled slope-break zones developed in the subsidence center (shore to offshore areas) of the basin and controlled the architecture of third-order sequences in a way similar to that in second-order sequence 3. Sequences in the gentle slope and syndepositional, flexure controlled slope-break zones were developed in subaerial region.Distribution of lowstand sandbodies was controlled primarily by active structuring on the slope-break zones, and these sandbodies were deposited downdip of the slope-break zones. Sand bodies within lowstand systems tracts have good reservoir quality, and are usually sealed by the shale sediments of the subsequent transgressive systems tract. They are favorable plays for stratigraphic trap exploration.  相似文献   

Facies- to sandbody-scale heterogeneity in a tight-gas fluvial reservoir analog: Blackhawk Formation,Wasatch Plateau,Utah, USA     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

Using photomosaics and measured sections, this outcrop study characterizes facies- to sandbody-scale heterogeneity in the fluvial and coastal-plain deposits of the Blackhawk Formation of the Wasatch Plateau, Utah, USA, as an outcrop analog for the fluvial tight-gas reservoirs of the adjacent greater western Rocky Mountain basins as well as for conventional fluvial reservoirs elsewhere. Analysis on eight contiguous, vertical cliff-faces comprising both depositional-dip- and -strike-oriented segments provides field-validation and calibration of the entire range of fluvial heterogeneity, where: 1) large-scale heterogeneity (10's of m vertically and 100's of m laterally) is associated with stacking of channelized fluvial sandbodies encased within coastal-plain fines, 2) intermediate-scale heterogeneity (1's of m vertically and 10's of m laterally) is related to type and distribution of architectural elements like bar-accretion and crevasse-splay units within individual sandbodies, and 3) small-scale heterogeneity (10's of cm vertically and 1's of m laterally) is attributed to facies spatial variability within individual architectural elements.At a reservoir-scale (∼6 km strike-transect), impact of these heterogeneities has resulted in potential stratigraphic compartmentalization in varied patterns and scales within and among three zones, which have similar lateral extents. Distinct vertical or lateral compartmentalization, contrasting net-to-gross pattern, width-constraint by either large- or intermediate-scale heterogeneity, disparity in communication between principal reservoir compartments by intermediate-scale heterogeneity, and reservoir-quality segregation to barrier styles rendered by small-scale heterogeneity are documented in an array of trends. These intriguing trends are challenging to correlate across the reservoir-scale dataset, contributing to multiple, analogous exploration and production uncertainties. For improved tight-gas exploration and production strategy of the western Rocky Mountain basins, study results were also used in developing potential predictive tools: 1) thickness threshold of individual channelized sandbody favoring multiple well intersection, 2) aspect ratio in performing probabilistic sandbody-width estimation, and 3) prediction of sandbody amalgamation using underlying coal thickness.  相似文献   

江西龙南盆地中生代火山岩系划分和地质时代讨论   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6  

巫建华  张树明 《华东地质学院学报》1998,21(4):301-307

本文分析了江西龙南盆地中生代火山岩系田群划分的现状及存在的问题,提出了以岩性、岩相为划分依据。  相似文献   

甘肃的侏罗系(续)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵宗宣 《甘肃地质》1998,7(2):1-40

３甘肃省侏罗系生物群特征及生物区别３．１芨芨沟组生物群特征及地质时代芨芨沟组所产化石主要为植物,但各地不同。靖远盆地的芨芨沟组所获化石较多,以蕨类为主,共１０属１２种以上：银杏５属７种,松柏类４属８种,分类不明者１属１种,繁殖器官４属４种。其属种名单...  相似文献   

关于中国元古宙地质年代划分几个问题的讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆松年 《华北地质》1998,21(4):206

本文简略回顾了我国元古宙划分的进展和问题。在我国地质文献中,元古宙通常以2.5Ga、1．8Ga、1.0Ga．和0．57Ga为年代界线划分为早、中和晚元古代。本文建议以古、中和新元古代代替早、中和晚元古代的命名。古元古代介于2．5Ga至1．8Ga之间,可包含三个纪,内部年代界线置于2．3Ga和2．05Ga。文中未对三个纪的名称和代表性地层单元提出明确的建议。中元古代通常包含长城纪和蓟县纪,纪的界线置于1.4Ga,而该代的顶部时限置于1．0Ga。然而,中元古代内位于1．6Ga、1．4Ga和1．ZGa均有明确的地层界线,所以有可能进一步划分为四个纪。新元古代包含青白口纪和震旦纪,以0．8Ga作为它们的分界,但对于震旦纪的时限存在着明显的分歧,其底界年龄有置于0．9Ga、0．85Ga和O．8Ga等不同意见。有些地质学家建议震旦纪可再分为二个纪,亦有以冰碛层的底或顶为界的不同划分方法,因而内部界线分别置于0．7Ga或0．65Ga。本文作者倾向以国际上建议的0．545Ga代替我国现行使用的0．57Ga,作为震旦纪与寒武纪的年代界线。  相似文献   

塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组内不整合的微观证据          下载免费PDF全文

宋荣彩  肖锦泉  李猛  谭泽金  王洋  董树义  刘栋 《地质科学》2015,50(1):303-314

在前人研究的基础上,通过钻井资料、地震资料和岩心资料分析相结合的方法,识别出了塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组上二亚段与上一亚段之间可能存在一不整合面;又通过薄片和地球化学等微观手段证实了这一不整合面存在的合理性。研究结果表明:1)塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组上三亚段和上二亚段中的黄铁矿发生了褐铁矿化作用,并且这种氧化作用在横向上具有可追踪性;2)上三亚段中具有收缩缝的沥青是早期生成的成熟度较低的油气在运移至构造高部位过程中遭受氧化作用而形成的;3)上三亚段和上二亚段中的碳酸盐胶结物主要是在淡水或混合水环境中形成的;上一亚段和石炭系中的碳酸盐胶结物主要是在海水环境中形成的。这些微观证据相互印证了该区在上二亚段与上一亚段之间存在一不整合面。这对该区层序的划分及后期油气勘探具有重要意义。  相似文献