新疆哈图早二叠世富镁闪长岩的时代、地球化学特征和可能的成因机制   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3  

尹继元  袁超  孙敏  龙晓平  邱华宁  王毓婧  任江波  关义立 《岩石学报》2012,28(7):2171-2182

西准噶尔别鲁阿嘎希地区广泛发育富镁闪长质小岩体和岩墙。对岩墙全岩样品的Ar-Ar测年获得了292±3Ma的坪年龄,显示其主要形成于早二叠世。这些小岩体和岩墙均为钙碱性系列岩石,具有宽的SiO₂(51.9%～62.6%)、高的MgO(Mg^#>60)、Cr(45.8×10^-6～539×10^-6)、Ni(17.2×10^-6～197×10^-6)含量,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)(如 K、Rb、Ba、Th和U)、亏损高强场元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti),富集LREE,亏损HREE。这些特征类似于日本中新世Setouchi火山岩带中的赞岐岩。这些岩体/岩墙很可能是在俯冲过程中,经洋壳板片的脱水形成流体与地幔橄榄岩相互作用而成。这表明,西准噶尔别鲁阿嘎希地区早二叠世为岛弧环境。而富镁闪长岩的形成过程也有利于铜-金矿床的形成,显示该区有良好的成矿远景。  相似文献   

新疆西天山异剥钙榴岩地球化学特征及其对俯冲带流体的指示意义     

申婷婷  张立飞  李旭平 《岩石学报》2012,28(7):2235-2249

新疆西天山长阿吾子异剥钙榴岩是目前首例发现的在俯冲带形成的原岩为榴辉岩的异剥钙榴岩,与其作用的流体为俯冲带流体。该异剥钙榴岩与大洋底变质作用形成的异剥钙榴岩相比,岩石学特征非常相似,但是元素迁移方面存在一定的差别。为了推断流体成分,我们使用了三种方法。一、测试了异剥钙榴岩化前后主要矿物相石榴石和辉石化学成分。二、在ACF图上,可以看出全岩成分从F端元向C端元演化,代表Fe减少,Ca增加的趋势,而且完全异剥钙榴岩成分落在了前人所做的异剥钙榴岩成分区间内。三、假设Al为不迁移元素,根据Grant的计算方法,做出主量元素、微量元素和REE的等浓度图。综合以上分析结果推断,俯冲带中流体的成分是复杂和变化的:部分异剥钙榴岩化阶段流体富集Ca、Si、Ti、Mn、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf,贫乏Fe、Mg、Na、K、REE、Tb、Y,氧逸度升高,流体属于不饱和状态,因此导致不平衡结构发育;完全异剥钙榴岩阶段,流体富集Ca、Mg、LREE、Ni、Cr,贫乏Fe、Ti、Rb、Ba、MREE、HREE等元素,此时流体作用强烈,富水流体相的强烈淋滤作用,使得大部分元素发生了迁移。  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic subducted materials in the generation of Mesozoic Luzong volcanic rocks: Evidence from apatite geochemistry and Hf-Nd isotopic decoupling   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ming Tang  Xi-Sheng Xu  Cheng Zhu 《Gondwana Research》2012,21(1):266-280

A combined study including apatite geochemistry, zircon U-Pb, Lu-Hf isotopes and whole-rock geochemistry including Nd isotopes was carried out for the late Mesozoic volcanic rocks from the Luzong Basin, in the lower Yangtze River region, South China. Whole-rock geochemistry indicates the enrichments of large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light rare earth elements (LREE) as well as depletions of Nb, Ta and Ti. The extremely low Cl contents in apatites strongly contrast with the rather high-K contents in whole rocks. Potential loss of Cl during syn- and post-magmatic processes having been ruled out, Cl-K decoupling is attributed to be a feature inherited from the primary magma, which indicates the involvement of highly dehydrated sediments and altered oceanic crust in the mantle source. A calculation based on apatite and whole-rock geochemistry further illustrates that the source was composed of four end-members in the perspective of Cl/K, Cl/Nb and F/K ratios. The Hf-Nd isotopes are decoupled for the basaltic trachytes from the lower volcanic sequences in the Luzong Basin, with rather low ε_Hf(t) values (mean = − 10.3) and inconsistent Hf-Nd model ages (Hf ~ 1.8 Ga, Nd ~ 1.3 Ga), which indicate the “zircon effect” that in turn requires the incorporation of continental detritus in the source via subduction. However, Hf and Nd isotopes are nearly coupled for the rocks from the upper volcanic sequences in the Luzong Basin. Late-Mesoproterozoic two-stage Hf and Nd model ages (ca. 1.2 Ga) of rocks from the upper volcanic sequences in the Luzong Basin are similar to those of the Neoproterozoic igneous rocks from the Jiangnan orogen, suggesting their relationship with the same subduction event. Based on the combined apatite geochemistry and Hf-Nd isotopes, this work suggests that the source of Luzong volcanic rocks might incorporate Neoproterozoic subducted slab fragments and detrital sediments that had been blocked in the deep lithospheric mantle below the Luzong area since the Neoproterozoic assembly between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks. The partial melting may be triggered by the back-arc lithospheric extension related to the subduction of Paleo-Pacific plate in the late Mesozoic.  相似文献   

Petrology of the Betulia Igneous Complex,Cauca, Colombia     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2014

The Betulia Igneous Complex (BIC) is a group of Late-Miocene (11.8 ± 0.2 Ma) hypabyssal intrusions of intermediate to felsic composition located in the SW of the Colombian Andes. These bodies have a calc-alkaline tendency and are related to the subduction of the Nazca plate under the South American plate. Diorites, quartz diorites and tonalities have porphyritic and phaneritic textures and are composed of plagioclase, amphibole, quartz, biotite, and orthoclase. Plagioclase is mainly of andesine-type and the amphiboles were classified mainly as magnesiohornblendes, actinolites, and tschermakites.BIC rocks have a narrow range of SiO₂ content (59–67wt%) and exhibit an enrichment of LILE and LREE relative to HFSE and HREE, respectively. These features are attributed to enrichment of LILE from the source and retention of HFSE (mainly Nb, Ta, and Ti) by refractory phases within the same source. The depletion of HREE is explained by fractionation of mineral phases that have a high partition coefficients for these elements, especially amphiboles, the major mafic phase in the rocks. Nevertheless, the fractionation of garnet in early stages of crystallization is not unlikely. Probably all BIC units were generated by the same magma chamber or at least by the same petrologic mechanism as shown by the similar patterns in spider and REE diagrams; fractional crystallization and differentiation processes controlled the final composition of the rocks, and crystallization stages determined the texture.Isotopic compositions of BIC rocks (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr: 0.70435–0.70511; ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd: 0.51258–0.51280; ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 19.13–19.31; ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 15.67–15.76; ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb: 38.93–39.20) indicate a source derived from the mantle with crustal contamination. The model proposed for the BIC consists of fluids from the dehydration of the subducted slab (Nazca plate) and subducted sediments that generated partial melting of the mantle wedge. These basaltic melts ascended to the mantle–crust boundary where they were retained due to density differences and began to produce processes of melting, assimilation, storage, and homogenization (MASH zone). At this depth (∼40–45 km), fractional crystallization and differentiation processes began to produce more felsic magmas that were able to ascend through the crust and be emplaced at shallow depths.  相似文献   

基于sP前驱震相叠加研究南美中部地区岩石圈-软流圈边界形态   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

崔清辉  高雅健  周元泽 《地球物理学报》2017,60(7):2589-2598

岩石圈-软流圈边界(lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary)是上地幔内具有负速度梯度的地震波速度界面.对俯冲带区域LAB开展地震学探测有助于进一步认识岩石圈和软流圈的相互作用以及与板块俯冲有关的地球动力学过程.本文收集了2006-2012年发生于南美中部地区4个深源地震的垂向宽频带波形资料,利用线性倾斜叠加处理得到了相对走时-慢度域的灰度图,并成功提取了sP在LAB底反射的前驱震相S_(LAB)P.基于改进的一维速度模型IASP91-SA计算得出了6个S_(LAB)P震相反射点的水平分布,并划分为西部(Ⅰ)和东部(Ⅱ)分区:分区工内LAB深度位于60~63 km,平均深度为61 km,起伏为3 km;分区Ⅱ内LAB深度位于78~82 km,平均深度为80 km,起伏为4 km.研究结果显示南美中部地区LAB深度自西向东呈变大的趋势,这可能反映了大陆岩石圈受改造程度的差异.我们推测在靠近海沟的地区,软流圈内部分熔融程度较高且熔体较为富集,对大陆岩石圈的侵蚀作用较强;在远离海沟的地区,软流圈内部分熔融程度降低且熔体分布减少,对大陆岩石圈的侵蚀作用减弱.  相似文献   

东北日本地震波速度、V_P/V_S和各向异性结构:对俯冲带水迁移过程的探讨          下载免费PDF全文

王建  肖卓伟  赵大鹏  姚振兴 《地球物理学报》2018,61(3):832-844

本文利用区域地震初至波到时数据,通过地震层析成像研究获得了东北日本俯冲带上地幔（深至约150 km）的P波速度（V_P）、S波速度（V_S）、V_P/V_S和P波各向异性结构.结果表明,低速及高V_P/V_S比异常体主要分布在火山下方的下地壳和地幔楔中,其与低频地震的分布吻合,该区域与俯冲板块脱水所释放的流体及其导致的部分熔融密切相关;俯冲的太平洋板块内可能由于脱水脆化导致的双层地震带区域则没有表现出整体的高V_P/V_S值,其可能与俯冲板块内部含水矿物含量有关;俯冲板块内双重地震带区域及上覆地幔楔薄层主要表现为与海沟平行的方位各向异性和正的径向各向异性,其可能是由于含水矿物的脱水使橄榄石晶格结构发生了从A型到B型的变化所引起的.我们研究表明,结合地震波速度和各向异性结构能够加深对俯冲带内水运移过程的认识.  相似文献   

华北地台东北缘西岔地区金多金属矿成矿地质体年代学、地球化学及成矿动力学     

钱烨  孙金磊  李予晋  于娜  刘金龙  李碧乐  孙丰月 《岩石学报》2020,36(4):1127-1150

西岔地区金多金属矿位于华北地台东北缘。研究区经历了太古宙结晶基底的形成,元古宙"辽吉洋"的构造演化,中生代早期遭受古亚洲洋最终闭合的影响,中-新生代又有滨太平洋构造域的叠加与改造,造就了复杂的构造格局,同时也记录了丰富的成矿信息。为厘清区内多金属矿成矿时代与成矿动力学背景,本文对研究区不同成矿地质体开展了锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年和全岩地球化学研究。结果表明:(1)具有条带状贱金属矿化的荒岔沟组变粒岩锆石年龄为2157Ma,其形成与辽吉洋洋壳俯冲产生的强烈海底火山喷发密切相关,在火山喷发的间歇期形成了条带状矿化的火山-沉积岩;(2)正岔矽卡岩型铅锌矿的成矿地质体(正岔岩体)由具有埃达克属性的高镁闪长岩和低镁花岗岩组成,形成于晚三叠世(2243～2185Ma),是古亚洲洋闭合和持续碰撞造山导致的加厚下地壳拆沉作用的产物,暗示华北地台北缘岩石圈规模有限的减薄和克拉通破坏的起始时间可能为晚三叠世;(3)西岔金银矿的成矿地质体西岔正长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄将西岔金银矿的成矿时代限定在～1211Ma。结合前人研究成果,认为西岔金银矿的形成与古太平洋板块俯冲后伸展作用相关。  相似文献   

高黎贡西北缘早白垩世火山活动与怒江洋俯冲:来自流纹岩岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素的证据     

戚学祥  沈辉  任玉峰  韦诚  蔡志慧  张超  吉风宝  梁凤华 《岩石学报》2020,36(10):2946-2962

高黎贡构造带西北缘早白垩世火山岩的厘定将为揭示腾冲与保山地块之间的关系补充强有力的证据。本文通过对构造带内高家寨和濮家寨一带的流纹岩进行岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素地质学等方面的研究,并结合前人对同时代侵入岩的研究成果,分析其形成的构造背景。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明高家寨和濮家寨流纹岩的形成时代相同,分别为122±2.2Ma和121±1.9Ma。岩石学和地球化学分析结果说明高家寨和濮家寨流纹岩都属于科迪勒拉型、镁质、弱过铝质-过铝质高钾钙碱性岩类,具有轻稀土富集、分馏程度高、重稀土相对亏损、Eu中度亏损及大离子亲石元素相对原始地幔强烈富集,高场强元素（HSFE）Nb、Ta、P、Ti及Sr强烈负异常的特点;流纹岩的Mg^#值较高,在SiO₂-Mg^#图解上分布于壳源物质部分熔融区上方;锆石ε_Hf（t）值变化范围大（-9.6~-2.6）和t_DM^C值高（1189~1572Ma）;在构造环境判别图解上所有样品落在大陆边缘弧区;流纹岩斑晶中普遍存在黑云母。这些特征与高黎贡构造带早白垩世岩浆岩带内壳幔混源的中酸性侵入岩一致,说明其岩浆主要来源于壳源物质的部分熔融,同时有少量幔源岩浆的混入,是怒江洋壳向腾冲地块下俯冲的结果。  相似文献   

金属稳定同位素示踪俯冲带挥发分循环SCIEI北大核心CSCD          下载免费PDF全文

刘盛遨 《岩石学报》2022,38(5):1512-1522

俯冲带挥发分的循环不仅深刻影响着地球各圈层之间的相互作用,而且在成矿金属元素迁移-富集以及全球气候变化等重要地质和环境过程中扮演着重要的角色。近年来,金属稳定同位素示踪俯冲带挥发分循环受到了广泛关注,取得了众多进展,但大多针对单个挥发性元素开展某个特定金属同位素的示踪研究。本文根据不同金属元素的地球化学性质差异及其与多种挥发分之间的结合形式,系统归纳了金属稳定同位素在示踪俯冲带不同挥发分循环方面的特点。整体上讲,镁和锌同位素体系示踪俯冲带碳循环最为有效;锂、镁、钾、钡、钼等金属同位素体系在示踪俯冲带水(流体)循环方面则具有各自的特点;锌同位素在示踪俯冲带硫循环方面有巨大潜力;铬同位素示踪俯冲带氯循环有独特优势;铁、铬、铜等变价金属同位素体系对挥发分的氧化还原状态较为敏感,有望示踪俯冲带氧循环。这些同位素体系对理解俯冲带挥发分循环提供了全新的视角,有望成为未来地球系统科学的重要研究方向。  相似文献