Tectonic and sedimentary processes at the submarine Antique Ridge and the accretionary wedge of Negros (Sulu Sea, Philippines): Results of an underwater television and photographic survey by RV 'Sonne'     

Helmut  Beiersdorf 《Island Arc》1993,2(3):116-125

Abstract Numerous Neogene/Quaternary marl outcrops of the submarine Antique Ridge and southern Negros accretionary complexes (Sulu Sea, Philippines) were formed by an oversteepen-ing of the slope by the collision with the Cagayan Ridge and Cuyo Platform and also by erosion.
The outcrops exhibit distinct joint systems that were developed under compressional stress parallel to an east-northeast subduction of the southeast Sulu Basin complex under the Panay-Negros Fore-Arc and Arc Complexes during the Late Miocene/earliest Pliocene. Typical bc-(longitudinal) joints following the axial trend of the subduction zone, hkO (diagonal) shear joints, and ac-(transverse) joints were formed. The regional stress in south-southeast, which has changed to northeast since the Early Pliocene, has caused an uplift of the accretionary complexes and a clockwise rotation of the subduction/collision zone axis of the Antique Ridge complex from a more northern direction to NNE. Consequently the pre-existing joint system has also rotated for 10° to 20°. A strike-slip motion parallel to this axis as a consequence of the NE collision may have been accommodated within the accretionary complex by the bc-joints.
Some bedding-plane parallel white veins or layers may be related to calcium carbonate precipitation via oxidation of methane which was probably carried by migrating fluids along shear zones.
Downslope, sediment transport as well as trench-parallel sediment transport in southerly directions is still going on, indicating active tectonic oversteepening of the slopes of the accretionary complexes as well as flowing water, possibly of intermediate water from the Northwest Sulu Basin into the Southeast Sulu Basin via the Panay Canyon.  相似文献   

Phanerozoic high-pressure eclogite and intermediate-pressure granulite facies metamorphism in the Gyeonggi Massif, South Korea: Implications for the eastward extension of the Dabie–Sulu continental collision zone     

Sung Won Kim  Chang Whan Oh  Ian S. Williams  Daniela Rubatto  In-Chang Ryu  V.J. Rajesh  Cheong-Bin Kim  Jinghui Guo  Mingguo Zhai 《Lithos》2006,92(3-4):357-377

Petrological analysis, zircon trace element analysis and SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating of retrogressed eclogite and garnet granulite from Bibong, Hongseong area, SW Gyeonggi Massif, South Korea provide compelling evidence for Triassic (231.4 ± 3.3 Ma) high-pressure (HP) eclogite facies (M1) metamorphisms at a peak pressure–temperature (P–T) of ca. 16.5–20.0 kb and 775–850 °C. This was followed by isothermal decompression (ITD), with a sharp decrease in pressure from 20 to 10 kb and a slight temperature rise from eclogite facies (M1) to granulite facies (M2), followed by uplift and cooling. Granitic orthogneiss surrounding the Baekdong garnet granulite and the ophiolite-related ultramafic lenticular body near Bibong records evidence for a later Silurian (418 ± 8 Ma) intermediate high-pressure (IHP) granulite facies metamorphism and a prograde P–T path with peak P–T conditions of ca. 13.5 kb and 800 °C. K–Ar ages of biotite from garnet granulites, amphibolites, and granitic orthogneisses in and around the Bibong metabasite lenticular body are 208–219 Ma, recording cooling to about 310 °C after the Early Triassic metamorphic peak. Neoproterozoic zircon cores in the retrogressed eclogite and granitic orthogneiss provide evidence that the protoliths of these rocks were  800 and  900 Ma old, respectively, similar to the ages of tectonic episodes in the Central Orogenic Belt of China. This, and the evidence for Triassic HP/UHP metamorphism in both China and Korea, is consistent with a regional tectonic link within Northeast Asia from the time of Rodinia amalgamation to Triassic continent–continent collision between the North and South China Blocks, and with an eastward extension of the Dabie–Sulu suture zone into the Hongseong area of South Korea.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of Maobei rutile eclogites from the southern Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt, eastern China   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Z. M. ZHANG  J. G. LIOU  X. D. ZHAO  C. SHI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2006,24(8):727-741

The Maobei complex in the southern Sulu ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt, eastern China, mainly consists of layered eclogites, garnet peridotites and orthogneisses. Based on the modal mineral and whole‐rock compositions, eclogites from the Maobei complex are divided into quartz eclogite, quartz‐rich eclogite, rutile eclogite, rutile‐rich eclogite and eclogite. The distinct spatial changes in the lithology and related chemical compositions indicate that this complex includes 10 rhythmic layers. The rutile eclogites have high TiO₂ (2.4–5.9 wt%), commonly coupled with high P₂O₅ (up to 4.1 wt%) contents; most show fractionated REE patterns with slight positive Eu anomalies. The rutile‐rich eclogites have very high TiO₂ (3.3–5.7 wt%), FeO^T (17.5–25.3 wt%), V (126–1163 ppm) and Co (14–132 ppm), and very low SiO₂ (38.0–42.3 wt%), Zr (24–85 ppm), Nb (0.3–6.9 ppm), Ta (<0.1–0.6 ppm) and total REE (10.7–334.0 ppm) contents, variable degree of LREE depletion, and positive Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 1.1–2.9), and the Ti is decoupled from other high‐field‐strength elements. These characteristics are consistent with Fe‐Ti gabbros of typical layered intrusions, implying a cumulate of plagioclase, clinopyroxene and abundant accessory magnetite in an evolved basaltic magmatic chamber. Based on a normal stratigraphic sequence, the Maobei complex shows an iron‐enrichment trend, followed by alkaline enrichment with increasing fractionated crystallization and stratigraphic height. These facts, together with SHRIMP U‐Pb zircon ages of 773.7 ± 8.0 Ma, indicate that the protolith of the Maobei complex is a Neoproterozoic layered intrusion consisting of a base of peridogabbro, a main body of gabbro and minor granodiorite. Unusually high Ti, V and P contents in three rutile eclogite layers suggest that they are potential economic ore deposits.  相似文献   

苏鲁造山带胶东区段花岗片麻岩类的常量与微量元素地球化学：扬子克拉通北缘新元古代活动大陆边缘的证据   总被引：7，自引：8，他引：7  

薛怀民刘福来  孟繁聪 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):1779-1790

胶东东部地区的基底片麻岩以牟平-海阳断裂为界，两侧在岩性组合和地球化学性质上完全不同，本文认为该断裂应代表苏鲁造山带的西北边界（北段）。断裂西侧岩性包括花岗闪长质、奥长花岗质和花岗质，地球化学上表现为低硅（SiO2：64．16～71．76％）、高铝（Al2O3=15．60-18．51％）、显著的Ba和Sr正异常、强烈的稀土元素分馏程度（LaN／YbN=15．77～68．19）和贫重稀土元素（YbN=2．9-4．4）、Eu异常不明显（δEu=0．86～1．02），具典型的太古代高铝TTG岩石组合的特征。而东侧新元古代的基底片麻岩从地球化学上可分为高钾的Ⅰ型花岗质片麻岩和富钠的A型花岗质片麻岩。前者总体表现为富钾（K2O／Na2O比接近或大于1）和亚铝质，强烈亏损Sr、Nb和Ta，轻稀土元素之间的分馏程度强（LaN／SmN=4．21～5．37），而重稀土元素之间几乎无分馏（GdN／YbN：0．78～1．54），负Eu异常较强（δEu=0．47～0．61），岩石地球化学特征显示它们的原岩类似于活动大陆边缘的Ⅰ型花岗岩类。而后者则以偏碱和富钠（Na2O／K2O=1．06～1.77），高Y（20.4～52．9μg／g）、Zr（218～39μg/g）、Ga（18．8～22．9μg／g）及稀土元素丰度为特征，稀土元素分馏程度强（LaN／YbN=11．30～19．09），弱到中等程度的负Eu异常（δEu=0．94～0．65），强烈亏损Sr为显著特征，Nb和Ta相对于La也强烈亏损，而Ba则表现出明显的正异常。推测Ⅰ型花岗岩是在与俯冲有关的构造环境下，压力0．8～1．0Gpa条件下，由受俯冲板片脱水交代的镁铁质下地壳（26～33km）部分熔融形成的。而A型花岗岩则是在Ⅰ型花岗质岩浆形成后，由脱水的紫苏辉石质残留下地壳在温度大于900℃的条件下再一次部分熔融形成的。相对于Ⅰ型花岗岩，A型花岗岩中可能有更多的大洋岩石圈的组份被卷入。  相似文献   

大陆深俯冲过程中的流体-岩石相互作用——中国大陆科学钻探主孔氧同位素剖面   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

张泽明肖益林  赵旭东石超 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):1941-1951

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔深5158m，位于苏鲁超高压变质带南部。该钻孔钻进了一个超高压变质岩片，其主要榴辉岩、片麻岩、超基性岩和少量石英和片岩组成。基于连续样品的详细氧同位素分析可得出下列认识：（1）各种变质矿物的氧同位素成分具有很大的变化，其中石榴石为-7．4～＋6．2‰，绿辉石为-5．2～＋6．5‰。白云母为-4．4- ＋7．1‰，斜长石为-3．1～＋7．6‰，钾长石为4．8～8．3‰，石英为-2．8- ＋9．6‰。（2）整个钻孔剖面的氧同位素成分是连续和逐渐的变化的，而且与岩石类型无关，氧同位素亏损岩石产出的最大深度为3320m。这个深度之下的岩石均具有正常变质岩的氧同位素值。（3）氧同位素明显亏损的变质岩大多出现在正、副片麻岩及其与榴辉岩的互层带。（4）榴辉岩矿物大多具有平衡的氧同位素分异，大多数高压和低压石英脉体具有与它们的围岩类似的氧同位素成分。（5）利用石英．石榴石氧同位素温度计，所获得的榴辉岩变质温度为598～909℃，片麻岩的变质温度为550～786℃。基于这些事实，并结合氧同位素亏损变质岩在地表和浅钻孔中的广泛分布，可以得出以下重要结论：（1）在苏鲁造山带，有大量的表壳岩石与巨量的寒冷气候下的大气降水发生过交换作用，这为新元古代全球冰期的存在提供了重要证据。（2）许多呈厚层产出的花岗质片麻岩具有正常变质岩的氧同位素成分，并缺少超高压变质作用证据。（3）在大陆深俯冲和折返过程中，只存在通道式的水-岩相作用和非常有限的流体活动，与高压退变质有关的流体是原地形成的。（4）新元古代Rodinia超大陆裂解环境下形成的双峰式岩浆活动为大气降水与表壳岩之间的热液蚀变提供了热源。  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探主孔中磷灰石的磁黄铁矿出溶结构     

朱永峰  H.-J.Massonne 《岩石学报》2007,23(12):3249-3254

在中国大陆科学钻探主孔中部的榴辉岩样品B1021R642P40a、B1039R646P47a、B1046R648P4c和B1053R649P74k中,我们发现了磷灰石的磁黄铁矿出溶结构。磷灰石是该榴辉岩的主要副矿物,其自形程度较高,与石榴石共生。样品中几乎所有磷灰石均发育出溶结构,至少存在两组相互垂直的出溶棒。出溶棒形状规则,一样宽(<1μm),但长度变化大(5～50μm)。利用高分辨能谱仪测定表明,出溶棒主要由Fe和S两种元素组成。由于还不能准确地确定其Fe/S比值,初步确定其为磁黄铁矿(Fe_(1-x)S)。磷灰石由于含大量稀土元素和挥发性组分如OH、F、Cl和S,它的深循环因此可能对地球的水、硫以及其它挥发性组分的全球平衡具有重要影响。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the garnet peridotite and garnet-free peridotite of the Zhimafang ultramafic body in the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt, eastern China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

J. S YANG  R. Y. ZHANG  T. F. LI  Zh. M. ZHANG  J. G. LIOU 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(2):187-206

The CCSD‐PP1 drillhole penetrated a 110‐m‐thick sequence of the Zhimafang ultramafic body in the Sulu ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt, east China. The sequence consists of interlayered garnet‐bearing (Grt) and garnet‐free (GF) peridotite. Eleven layers of Grt‐peridotite, ranging from 1.2 to 9.5 m in thickness, have an aggregate thickness of 54.49 m, whereas eight layers of GF‐peridotite, ranging from 2.2 to 14.2 m in thickness, have a total thickness of 57.53 m. The boundaries between the two rock types are gradational. The Grt‐peridotites have slightly higher contents of Al₂O₃, CaO and SiO₂, and lower Mg^#s (0.90–0.92) than the GF‐peridotites (Mg^#s 0.91–0.93). Both contain low TiO₂ (<0.05 wt%) and have higher modal abundances of enstatite (average 10 vol.%) than diopside (1–5 vol.%), typical of depleted‐type upper mantle. The diopside in these rocks has high and relatively uniform Mg^# members (0.93–0.95), but highly variable Al₂O₃ (0.2–2.3 wt%), Na₂O (0.5–2.5 wt%) and Cr₂O₃ (0.38–2.09 wt%). Enstatite (En_92?93) contains very low Al₂O₃ (0–0.3 wt%). Both porphyroblastic and equigranular garnet are present. The equigranular varieties are zoned, from core to rim in Cr₂O₃ (3.4–4.2 wt%), MgO (18.4–17.5 wt%) and Al₂O₃ (21.1–20.1 wt%). Titania is very low in all the garnet, mostly <0.05 wt%. Chromite or chromium (Cr)‐spinel occur both in the Grt‐ and GF‐peridotite, and are characterized by high contents of Cr₂O₃ (49–58 wt%) and FeO (24–43 wt%), similar to that in iron‐rich Alpine‐type peridotites. Based on the bulk‐rock MgO–FeO compositions, the Zhimafang Grt‐peridotite probably underwent 20–30% partial melting, whereas the GF‐peridotite may have undergone as much as 35–40% partial melting, suggesting that the two rock types owe their differences to different degrees of partial melting rather than to pressure differences during metamorphism.  相似文献   

胶南岚山头地区A型花岗质片麻岩的地球化学特征与原岩成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周开富薛怀民  刘福来 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(2):109-122

胶南岚山头地区花岗质片麻岩的化学成分表现为SiO2含量普遍高,为68.4%~78.26%,Al2O3含量为11.34%~15.84%,而TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO和MgO的含量明显偏低,其中Fe2O3为0.69%~2.12%,FeO为0.18%~1.56%,MgO为0.05%~1.53%;岩石明显富含Na2O、K2O强烈贫CaO,其中Na2O K2O的含量为8.32%~10.33%,K2O的含量为3.87%~5.24%,CaO的含量为0.19%~1.27%。稀土元素配分模式显示轻稀土明显富集、重稀土相对平坦,具较强的轻、重稀土元素分馏和强烈-中等的负Eu异常。具强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)的特点,高场强元素Ti、Nb和Ta显示明显负异常,且所有样品均具明显负P异常。花岗片麻岩的原岩为A型花岗岩,指示其形成于拉张作用下的陆缘火山弧构造环境,原岩可能为新元古代下地壳富钾的变质玄武岩部分熔融而成,形成压力为0.8~1.0GPa,部分熔融程度小于10%。胶南A型花岗质片麻岩的原岩形成于新元古代,与扬子板块北缘新元古代陆缘火山活动有关,可能是Rodinia超大陆裂解事件在苏鲁地区的强烈反响。  相似文献   

Interpretation of aeromagnetic anomalies of the Sulu region, eastern China and implications for deep geology     

Zhao Sutao  Liu Qingsheng  Qiao Qingqing  Fu Yuanyuan 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):373-379

By using data on the 1:100 000 aeromagnetic anomalies of the Sulu orogenic belt, we designed three simulated geotraverses, in which deep seismic reflection and other geophysical investigations have been completed. Based on the features of magnetism of the three profiles, and under the constraints of deep seismic reflection data, together with the magnetism of the core petrology at the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) pilot-hole and areal geology, the three inversions of magnetic anomalies are carried out. The characteristics of terrane structure are presented: the rocks are mostly composed of eclogite, marble, and gneiss at the depth of 5 km. At the depth between 5 and 7 km under the surface, inverse magnetic bodies are mainly the ultra high pressure metamorphic (UHPM) rock slices containing a lot of coesite-bearing eclogite. At the depth between 7 km and the bottom of upper crust are the rocks of the gneiss, granite and granite diorite that underwent ultra high pressure metamorphic process. Middle crust (10–19 km) is mostly composed of UHPM gneiss and granite that intruded later. The rocks of acid and basic granulite dominate the lower crust. Based on the inversed results of the three simulated geotraverses, we know that the UHPM rock slices of the three profiles are dipping north, stacking each other and being uplifted to the earth’s surface, which may be the result of the North China craton’s subduction and exhumation in the Triassic. Translated from Geological Science and Technology Information, 2007, 26(2): 107–112 [译自: 地质科技情报]  相似文献   

苏鲁造山带威海古元古代泥质麻粒岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其构造属性          下载免费PDF全文

熊志武  续海金  王攀  章军锋  刘强 《地球科学》2021,46(2):504-526

威海地区出露古元古代泥质麻粒岩,其构造属性仍存在争议.泥质麻粒岩以透镜体的形式出露在花岗质片麻岩中,透镜体从核部到边部的岩性逐渐变化:未变形的粗粒泥质麻粒岩、面理化的细粒泥质麻粒岩、石榴黑云片麻岩和混合岩化麻粒岩.粗粒泥质麻粒岩,粗粒斑状变晶结构,块状构造;细粒泥质麻粒岩,细粒斑状变晶结构,面理发育;石榴黑云片麻岩,斑状变晶结构,片麻状构造,上述3种岩石的主要矿物组合均为石榴子石+黑云母+斜长石（反条纹长石）+石英+矽线石;混合岩,条带状构造,暗色残余体主要矿物组合为石榴子石+斜长石+黑云母+石英+矽线石,浅色体矿物组合为石英+斜长石+钾长石.所有样品均有金红石、锆石和独居石等副矿物.粗粒泥质麻粒岩中的锆石颗粒均为浑圆近等粒,具有典型的麻粒岩相变质锆石的特征:锆石CL图像为均一的云雾状或补丁状结构,低的Th/U比值（0.01~0.30）,强烈的Ce正异常和Eu负异常,HREE的亏损及高的Hf/Y比值（19~537）.利用锆石Ti温度计获得的变质温度为788~892℃（加权平均值为837±24℃）.锆石U-Pb定年获得上交点年龄为1 863±18 Ma,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为1 832±23 Ma.ε_Hf（t）值为-3.4~-4.9（加权平均值为-4.23±0.35）,相应的两阶段模式年龄（T_DM2）为2 716±107 Ma~2 807±93 Ma（加权平均值为2 767±44 Ma）.细粒泥质麻粒岩中的锆石也具有麻粒岩相锆石的CL和微量元素特征,Ti含量温度计获得的变质温度为804~909℃（加权平均值为845±23℃）,锆石U-Pb上交点年龄为1 823±14 Ma,谐和206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为1 812±13 Ma,ε_Hf（t）为-3.7~-5.7（加权平均值为-4.67±0.37）,T_DM2为2 705±133 Ma~2 826±116 Ma（加权平均值为2 766±46 Ma）.石榴黑云片麻岩中的锆石也具有麻粒岩相变质锆石的CL和微量元素特征,锆石Ti含量计算变质温度为785~923℃（加权平均值为820±32℃）,锆石U-Pb上交点年龄为1 807±22 Ma,ε_Hf（t）为-4.5~-9.0（加权平均值为-6.07±0.48）,T_DM2为2 742±90 Ma~3 020±92 Ma（加权平均值为2 839±41 Ma）.混合岩中的锆石大部分具有核-边结构.根据Ti含量温度计获得的混合岩中麻粒岩相变质锆石核的变质温度为754~875℃（加权平均值为818±30℃）,U-Pb上交点年龄为1 822±19 Ma,ε_Hf（t）值为-4.3~-6.3（加权平均值为-5.47±0.35）,T_DM2为2 742±82 Ma~2 864±91 Ma（加权平均值为2 814±43 Ma）.可见,麻粒岩、石榴黑云片麻岩和混合岩经历了相同的麻粒岩相峰期变质作用（~1.8 Ga）,具有相同的原岩属性,即晚太古代（2.7~2.8 Ga）的地壳物质.麻粒岩透镜体从核部到边部岩性的变化,可能受到晚三叠纪碰撞造山作用的不同程度改造.因此,威海超高压地体中出露的泥质麻粒岩透镜体,在构造亲属性上可能属于华北克拉通地壳物质,成因上可能与哥伦比亚超大陆的演化有关,在三叠纪大陆俯冲碰撞过程中卷入造山带.   相似文献