榴辉岩组构运动学与大陆深俯冲——中国大陆科学钻探主孔榴辉岩的EBSD研究   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

许志琴 王勤陈方远  梁凤华唐哲民 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):1799-1809

中国大陆科学钻探主孔位于苏鲁超高压带南部的东海县毛北榴辉岩体之上。主孔0-600米深度的榴辉岩的塑性变形以具中等倾角的东倾面理,近南北向的水平拉伸线理、“A”型剪切褶皱和一系列平行面理的微型韧性剪切带为特征。使用电子背散射（EBSD）技术测量的主孔7个榴辉岩样品的石榴石和绿辉石的晶格优选定向（LPO）表明：石榴石基本上无序排列,而绿辉石表现出强烈的LPO。绿辉石的[001]轴近平行于拉伸线理方向,（010）面的法线和[100]轴垂直面理分布,{110}的法线形成垂直面理的环带,反映绿辉石的位错蠕变由[001]（100）和1／2〈^-110〉滑移系控制,其不对称的LPO指示了由北向南的剪切指向。根据单斜辉石的高温实验结果,毛北榴辉岩经历了800-900℃的超高压变质作用。通过构造重塑,揭示毛北榴辉岩体为剪切流变褶皱,形成于扬子板块深俯冲时的超高压变质过程。因此榴辉岩中保留的早期岩石组构特征可以为板块的深俯冲运动学和俯冲极性提供重要信息。  相似文献   

A Paleozoic subduction complex in Korea: SHRIMP zircon U–Pb ages and tectonic implications     

Sung Won Kim  Sanghoon Kwon  M. Santosh  Ian S. Williams  Keewook Yi 《Gondwana Research》2011,20(4):890-903

The Wolhyeonri complex in the southwestern margin of the Korean Peninsula is divided into three lithotectonic units: Late Paleozoic Zone I to the west, Middle Paleozoic Zone II in the middle and Early Paleozoic Zone III to the east. Zones II and III display characteristics of continental arc magmatic sequence. Zone II is dominated by mafic metavolcanics, whereas zone III is characterized by the presence of dismembered serpentinite bodies including chaotic mélange. These zones are proposed to have been formed in a convergent margin setting associated with subduction. Here we present zircon SHRIMP U–Pb ages from the various units within the Wolhyeonri complex which reveal the Paleozoic tectonic history of the region. The Late Carboniferous ages obtained from the main shear zone between the Wolhyeonri complex and the Paleoproterozoic Gyeonggi massif are thought to mark the timing of continental arc magmatism associated with the subduction process. In contrast, Zone I with Neoproterozoic arc magmatic remnants might indicate deposition in a forearc basin. The Wolhyeonri complex also preserves strong imprints of the Triassic collisional event, including the presence of Middle Triassic high-pressure metabasites and eclogites near the eastern boundary of the Zone III. These range of radiogenic ages derived from the Wolhyeonri complex correlate well with subduction and accretion history between the North and South China cratons. Similar geochronological features have also been indentified from the Qinling, Tongbai–Xinxian, and northern Dabie areas in east-central China. The existence of Paleozoic coeval subduction in East Asia prior to the Triassic collision is broadly consistent with a regional tectonic linkage to Gondwana.  相似文献   

山东灵山岛晚中生代滑塌沉积层的发现及区域构造意义初探   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

吕洪波  王俊  张海春 《地质学报》2011,85(6)

灵山岛位于青岛胶南市东南黄海近岸海域中,为中国北方第一高岛,构造上属于苏鲁造山带,但岛上很多重要的地质现象尚未在地质文献中披露过。本文作者对灵山岛进行了初步地质考察,在被看做早白垩世莱阳期的地层中发现远源浊积岩及其内部大量的滑塌沉积层,孢粉鉴定初步结果显示该地层的时代很可能为侏罗纪。滑塌构造以同沉积滑塌褶皱为主,而在滑塌体内部还发现有很多同沉积变形构造,如:同沉积布丁构造、同沉积拉伸线理、同沉积双重构造等。同沉积滑塌褶皱体的排列方向揭示了其物源来自南东方向,韵律层中弱粒序层单元颗粒为细砂到粉砂,反映出远源浊积岩的特征。根据滑塌体运移方向判断盆地的古地理特征为东南侧水体变浅而西北侧水体变深。滑塌沉积发育时,盆地为介于扬子板块和华北板块之间的残余洋盆。发育于砂质单元中的早期平面X剪节理指示了该套浊积岩在褶皱之前受到了SE—NW向的动态挤压,而后期的不对称褶皱构造记录了扬子板块自南东向北西侧的华北板块俯冲的历史。灵山岛中生代滑塌沉积层的发现不仅揭示了中国东部存在着晚中生代海相沉积,更为扬子板块与华北板块在郯庐断裂以东碰撞缝合的演化历史研究提供了珍贵的实际材料。  相似文献   

On the survival of intergranular coesite in UHP eclogite          下载免费PDF全文

L. Wang  S.‐J. Wang  M. Brown  J.‐F. Zhang  P. Feng  Z.‐M. Jin 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2018,36(2):173-194

Coesite is typically found as inclusions in rock‐forming or accessory minerals in ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks. Thus, the survival of intergranular coesite in UHP eclogite at Yangkou Bay (Sulu belt, eastern China) is surprising and implies locally “dry” conditions throughout exhumation. The dominant structures in the eclogites at Yangkou are a strong D₂ foliation associated with tight‐to‐isoclinal F₂ folds that are overprinted by close‐to‐tight F₃ folds. The coesite‐bearing eclogites occur as rootless intrafolial isoclinal F₁ fold noses wrapped by a composite S₁–S₂ foliation in interlayered phengite‐bearing quartz‐rich schists. To evaluate controls on the survival of intergranular coesite, we determined the number density of intergranular coesite grains per cm² in thin section in two samples of coesite eclogite (phengite absent) and three samples of phengite‐bearing coesite eclogite (2–3 vol.% phengite), and measured the amount of water in garnet and omphacite in these samples, and also in two samples of phengite‐bearing quartz eclogite (6–7 vol.% phengite, coesite absent). As coesite decreases in the mode, the amount of primary structural water stored in the whole rock, based on the nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs), increases from 107/197 ppm H₂O in the coesite eclogite to 157–253 ppm H₂O in the phengite‐bearing coesite eclogite to 391/444 ppm H₂O in the quartz eclogite. In addition, there is molecular water in the NAMs and modal water in phengite. If the primary concentrations reflect differences in water sequestered during the late prograde evolution, the amount of fluid stored in the NAMs at the metamorphic peak was higher outside of the F₁ fold noses. During exhumation from UHP conditions, where NAMs became H₂O saturated, dehydroxylation would have generated a free fluid phase. Interstitial fluid in a garnet–clinopyroxene matrix at UHP conditions has dihedral angles >60°, so at equilibrium fluid will be trapped in isolated pores. However, outside the F₁ fold noses strong D₂ deformation likely promoted interconnection of fluid and migration along the developing S₂ foliation, enabling conversion of some or all of the intergranular coesite into quartz. By contrast, the eclogite forming the F₁ fold noses behaved as independent rigid bodies within the composite S₁–S₂ foliation of the surrounding phengite‐bearing quartz‐rich schists. Primary structural water concentrations in the coesite eclogite are so low that H₂O saturation of the NAMs is unlikely to have occurred. This inherited drier environment in the F₁ fold noses was maintained during exhumation by deformation partitioning and strain localization in the schists, and the fold noses remained immune to grain‐scale fluid infiltration from outside allowing coesite to survive. The amount of inherited primary structural water and the effects of strain partitioning are important variables in the survival of coesite during exhumation of deeply subducted continental crust. Evidence of UHP metamorphism may be preserved in similar isolated structural settings in other collisional orogens.  相似文献   

大连周边海域航空重力调查方法及重要成果   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

张玄杰  陈斌  朱卫平  张婉  刘英会  林晓星  李冰 《中国地质调查》2016,3(2):40-45

为加强海洋地质调查工作,中国地质调查局组织实施了海洋航空地球物理探测及应用项目,在大连海域及其周边,应用GT-1A航空重力测量系统,开展了1∶20万航空重力调查工作,获取了高质量的航空重力数据9.4万测线km,原始测量总精度达到1.27×10^-5 m/s²; 形成了一套覆盖渤海东部、北黄海、辽东半岛和山东半岛的航空重力系列图件,填补了研究区内航空重力资料的空白。通过综合解释与研究,在基底构造形态分析、主要构造单元边界厘定、断裂构造分布特征研究以及局部构造异常圈定等方面取得了重要成果,为研究区海洋区域地质调查、渤海和北黄海的油气资源调查、海陆过渡区关键地质问题的解决提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

Ultrahigh-pressure texture inheritance during retrogression: Evidence from magnetofabrics in eclogites and ultramafic rocks (Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling project)     

Qi Xuexiang  Xu Zhiqin 《Tectonophysics》2009,475(2):267-278

In order to contribute to a better understanding of exhumation related retrogression processes ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) mafic and ultramafic rocks from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) in the Maobei eclogite body of the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt in eastern China were studied for their magnetofabrics. Variably retrogressed eclogites and serpentinized ultramafic rocks were retrieved from the depth interval of 100 to 1000 m of the borehole. A vein network of irregular shaped veins with a retrograde metamorphic assemblage cuts across the eclogite foliation at both low and high angles. SEM imaging of the eclogites documents that magnetite associated with retrograde pargasitic amphiboles developed around shape-preferred garnet. SEM imaging of the serpentinized ultramafic rocks documents that magnetite rims grew around shape-preferred garnet and that magnetite formed within a mesh texture related to serpentinization. Syn-serpentinization magnetite growth increased bulk susceptibilities, but reduced anisotropy. Maximum susceptibility axes from both eclogites and serpentinized garnet-peridotites trend N-S, i.e. parallel with the stretching lineation as defined by olivine and omphacite grains. This implies that the magnetic fabric mimics the UHP fabric and survived retrogression and that the fabric is inherited from the UHP stage. As a consequence, retrogression was not associated with substantial ductile deformation and the mafic-ultramafic Maobei body behaved as a rigid body within a ductile deforming quartzo-feldspathic matrix during exhumation. Internal strain is restricted to brittle fracturing, associated fluid circulation and vein formation facilitating retrograde reactions in the mafic-ultramafic rocks.  相似文献   

Genesis of garnet peridotites in the Sulu UHP belt: Examples from the Chinese continental scientific drilling project-main hole, PP1 and PP3 drillholes   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jingsui Yang  Tianfu Li  Cailai Wu  Dunyi Liu 《Tectonophysics》2009,475(2):359-683

The main hole (MH), and pre-pilot holes PP1, and PP3 of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project (CCSD) penetrated three different garnet peridotite bodies in the Sulu ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt, which are 80 m, 120 m, and 430 m thick, respectively. The bodies occur as tectonic blocks hosted in eclogite (MH peridotite) and gneisses (PP1 and PP3 peridotites). The peridotites in the MH are garnet wehrlites, whose protoliths were ultramafic cumulates based on olivine compositions (Fo_79-89) and other geochemical features. Zoned garnet and omphacite (with 4-5 wt.% Na₂O) are typical metamorphic minerals in these rocks, and, along with P-T estimates based on mineral pairs, suggest that the rocks have undergone UHP metamorphism. SHRIMP U-Pb isotope dating of zircon from the garnet wehrlite yielded a Paleozoic protolith age (ca. 346-461 Ma), and a Mesozoic UHP metamorphic age (ca. 220-240 Ma). The peridotites in PP1 consist of interlayered garnet (Grt)-bearing and garnet-free (GF) peridotite. Both types of peridotite have depleted mantle compositions (Mg# = 90-92) and they display transitional geochemical features. The intercalated layers probably reflect variations in partial melting rather than pressure variations during metamorphism, and the garnets may have been formed by exsolution from orthopyroxene during exhumation. These peridotites were probably part of the mantle wedge above the subduction zone that produced the UHP metamorphism and thus belonged to the North China Block before its tectonic emplacement. The exhumation of the subducted Yangtze Block brought these mantle fragments to shallow crustal levels. The ultramafic rocks in PP3 are dominantly dunite with minor garnet dunite. Their high Mg# (92-93) and relatively uniform chemical compositions indicate that they are part of a depleted mantle sequence. The presence of garnet replacing spinel and enclosing pre-metamorphic minerals such as olivine, clinopyroxene and spinel suggests that these rocks have undergone progressive metamorphism. SHRIMP U-Pb isotope dating of zircon from these rocks yielded two age groups: 726 ± 56 Ma for relic magmatic zircon grains and 240 ± 2.7 Ma for the newly formed metamorphic zircon. The older group is similar in age to granitic intrusions within the Dabie-Sulu belt, suggesting that the PP3 garnet peridotite may record the early emplacement of the peridotite into the crust. The younger dates coincide with the age of UHP metamorphism during continent-continent collision between the Yangtze and North China Blocks, suggesting that these peridotites were subducted to depths equivalent to the coesite facies and later exhumed. Thus, the garnet peridotites in the CCSD cores include both ultramafic rocks that existed originally in the subducted plate and rocks from the mantle wedge above the subducted plate, i.e., part of the North China Block.  相似文献   

苏鲁造山带A型花岗岩的元素地球化学及其成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王涛  刘燊  胡瑞忠  冯彩霞  齐有强  冯光英  王长华 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(4)

苏鲁造山带花岗岩SiO2质量分数变化范围为71.3%~74.5%,以富碱(Na2O+K2O为8.66%~9.60%)、高钾(K2O为4.95%~5.89%)、富轻稀土元素而亏损重稀土元素、明显的负铕异常(δEu=0.51~0.61)、较高的Ga/Al(×104)比值(2.85~3.41)和Zr+Nb+Ce+Y值(384~714)×10-6、富集Rb、Th、K、La、Nd、Hf、Zr和Pb以及亏损Ba、Ta、P和Ti为特征。主微量元素研究表明,所研究花岗岩为过铝质(A/KNC为1.90~2.17)A型花岗岩,为华北板块富集岩石圈地幔的部分熔融的产物。岩浆在上升侵位的过程中没有受到地壳物质的混染,但在成岩过程中存在斜长石、钾长石、黑云母、磷灰石和钛铁矿等矿物的分离结晶作用,锆石饱和温度计算表明岩浆的结晶温度大致为876~961℃。  相似文献   

苏鲁超高压岩石部分熔融时间的准确限定：来自含黑云母花岗岩中锆石U-Pb定年、REE和Lu-Hf同位素的证据   总被引：13，自引：8，他引：5  

刘福来  薛怀民  刘平华 《岩石学报》2009,25(5):1039-1055

在北苏鲁超高压变质带中,广泛分布强变形的新三叠纪含黑云母花岗岩和伟晶岩脉。锆石中矿物包体激光拉曼测试、阴极发光图像分析、不同性质锆石微区LA-(MC)-ICP-MS和SHRIMP U-Pb定年、REE及Lu-Hf同位素测试等综合研究结果表明,北苏鲁威海地区超高压正片麻岩在构造折返的 (高压)麻粒岩相升温减压阶段,发生部分熔融 (深熔)作用形成了花岗质岩浆,并在临近角闪岩相退变质作用之前结晶结束形成了含黑云母的花岗岩。该类含黑云母花岗岩中的锆石成因复杂,可划分为三类锆石微区。第一类为强发光效应 (白色)继承性岩浆锆石 (微区I),具有典型的岩浆结晶环带,矿物包体为Qtz+Kfs+Ap,记录的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄为790~782Ma;第二类为新生锆石微区 (微区II),发光强度相对较弱 (灰色-灰白色),也具有较明显的岩浆结晶环带,矿物包体为Qtz+Kfs+Ab+Ap,记录的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄为222~217Ma,加权平均年龄为219±2Ma,表明苏鲁超高压地体的部分熔融 (深熔)作用发生在新三叠纪,这组年龄比苏鲁地体超高压变质时代 (235~225Ma)明显偏新,指示部分熔融 (深熔)作用的时代要晚于苏鲁地体的超高压变质时代;第三类锆石微区 (微区III)围绕第二类锆石微区分布,发光强度最弱 (黑色),也具有典型的岩浆结晶环带,矿物包体十分少见,为Qtz+Ap,记录的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄集中于216~209Ma之间,加权平均年龄为214±2Ma,应代表部分熔融 (深熔)而成的岩浆结晶结束的年龄,这组年龄比苏鲁地体构造折返晚期角闪岩相退变质时代(210~200Ma)偏老,表明新生岩浆结晶结束的时间要早于角闪岩相退变质时代。继承性岩浆结晶锆石 (微区I) ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf(t)=0.281975~0.281984,¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf=0.00196~0.00221,ε_Hf(t)=-11.6~-11.8,相应的t_DM2=2160~2170Ma,与研究区周围新元古代 (795~730Ma)正片麻岩继承性岩浆结晶锆石的Lu-Hf同位素特征十分相似,表明新元古代正片麻岩是新三叠纪部分熔融 (深熔)成因的含黑云母花岗岩的母岩。新三叠纪新生岩浆结晶锆石的核部 (微区II)和边部 (微区III)具有类似的¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf(t)、¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf比值和ε_Hf(t)值,¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf(t)=0.282110~0.282199,¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf=0.00041~0.00183,ε_Hf(t)=-15.8~-19.1,t_DM2=1980~2130Ma,表明新三叠纪由超高压正片麻岩部分熔融而成的岩浆自结晶开始到结束是在一个相对封闭体系条件下完成的。晚期角闪岩相退变质作用对其Lu-Hf同位素体系也未造成破坏。  相似文献   

北苏鲁变辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素组成及其对源区的指示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐扬  杨坤光  李日辉  张焕  赵维娜 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(2)

在北苏鲁经历超高压变质的花岗片麻岩中零星分布着一些变质表壳岩包体或者残片,通常称之为荆山群。北苏鲁荆山群的年代学特征以及构造亲缘性仍不清楚。本文报道了威海市郊和海阳所附近的荆山群露头,有脉状变质辉长岩侵入到荆山群岩系中。对上述两处变质辉长岩中锆石的阴极发光照片、稀土元素配分模式和Th/U比值的综合分析表明,它们均为岩浆锆石,部分岩浆锆石具有弱发光效应和岩浆韵律环带的核部、以及被改造的强发光效应的边部,但未见新生的变质锆石。未被改造的岩浆锆石微区的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,威海市郊变辉长岩(S4-2)的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄值变化范围是1831~1966 Ma,加权平均年龄为1870±34 Ma(MSWD=0.6);海阳所变辉长岩(H3)中绝大部分锆石的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄值变化范围是1769~1887 Ma,加权平均年龄为1839±37 Ma(MSWD=0.5),两件样品共同记录了一致的ca.1.85 Ga岩浆事件。另外,海阳所变辉长岩中3颗捕获的岩浆锆石分别测得ca.2.9 Ga、ca.2.3 Ga和ca.2.1 Ga等三组~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄。两件样品ca.1.85 Ga岩浆锆石具有相似的Hf同位素组成,其ε_(Hf)(t)=-6.1~-10.7,t_(DM2)=2.74~2.98 Ga,捕获ca.2.1 Ga和ca.2.9 Ga锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值和t_(DM2)年龄分别是-1.9和2.7 Ga、-4.8和3.5 Ga。锆石U-Pb年龄、Lu-Hf同位素特征表明,北苏鲁两处变辉长岩记录的岩浆事件与胶北前寒武纪陆壳的多期演化历史一致,变辉长岩及其围岩荆山群可能是源自胶北的外来地质体。  相似文献