胶东金矿区高钾-钾质脉岩地球化学与俯冲-壳幔作用研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

孙景贵  胡受奚  凌洪飞 《岩石学报》2000,16(3)

胶东金矿区与金矿成矿伴生的脉岩为一套高钾 -钾质脉岩。根据地质、岩相学及与金矿化的时空关系 ,将主要岩石类型划分为煌斑岩、安山玢岩、英安玢岩类 ,它们分别形成与金矿化早期、同期和晚期 ;主要元素成分以富碱高钾、低钛为特征 ,成分变异具同源岩浆结晶分异演化的一般规律 ,早期以辉石和橄榄石、中晚期以角闪石和斜长石为主的矿物相分离结晶控制岩浆的演化 ;岩石明显富 Ba、Sr、Rb、K、L REE等大离子元素、强烈亏损 Cr、Ni及相对亏损 Th、Nb、Ti、Y等高场强元素元素 ,体现初始岩浆起源于富集地幔源区 ;大量的挥发组分及强烈的富集 Ba、Sr及低的 Sr/ Nd比值 ,指示源区为以俯冲陆源沉积为主、有玄武质洋壳参与的脱水、脱气等作用交代早期地幔楔形成的富集地幔源 ,初始岩浆是在中生代印支期形成的富集地幔向燕山期亏损方向演化的特定阶段发生低程度熔融形成 (熔融程度为 6 %～ 8% ) ;就位环境的不同是导致石英脉岩型与蚀变岩型矿区脉岩成岩作用有一定差别的主要原因  相似文献   

Assessment of the oil source-rock potential of the Pedregoso Formation (Early Miocene) in the Falcón Basin of northwestern Venezuela     

Jean Carlos Montero-Serrano  Manuel Martínez  Armelle Riboulleau  Nicolas Tribovillard  Gonzalo Márquez  José Vicente Gutiérrez-Martín 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

The early Miocene Pedregoso Formation is one of the numerous formations rich in organic matter within the stratigraphic record of the Urumaco Trough, in the central area of the Falcón Basin. Due to its lithological characteristics and stratigraphic position, this formation is of great interest regarding the basin's petroliferous systems. The evaluation of various inorganic and organic geochemical parameters indicates that the organic matter is primarily of marine origin, deposited in a marine carbonate environment typical of reefal systems, under oxic-to-dysoxic conditions. The low variability in the TOC concentrations and in the distributions of the biomarkers extracted from the samples suggests that the paleoenvironmental conditions and the organic-matter supply remained approximately constant throughout the sedimentation of this unit. The Pedregoso type-II organic matter (marine origin) and initial organic richness value (∼1.8%) suggest that this unit has probably generated hydrocarbons within the Urumaco Trough. However, present-day thermal maturity parameters reveal that the Pedregoso organic matter is overmature (dry gas window), indicating that this unit is only capable to generate gas. In addition, the geothermal gradient, maturity parameters, and the maximum paleotemperature estimated in this study suggest that the Pedregoso Formation reached a maximum burial depth the ∼6.5 km, consistent with the value obtained from data of stratigraphic thickness in the Urumaco Trough. This implies that the thermal anomaly that affected the basin during the Late Eocene–Early Miocene did not reach the central part of the basin, and therefore, the organic matter maturation in this unit is due to the sedimentary burial.  相似文献   

西秦岭柴家庄、八卦山和天子山花岗岩体地球化学特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

毕明波  李永军  杨俊泉 《甘肃地质》2006,15(1):42-46

柴家庄、八卦山和天子山花岗岩体空间上紧密共生,岩性均为二长花岗岩,岩石具富硅、过铝、贫钙的地球化学特征,属钙碱性系列。3个岩体的大离子亲石元素蛛网图和稀土元素配分曲线相关性均较好。3个岩体受印支晚期断裂构造控制,成岩时代相近,是同源岩浆演化不同期次的产物,应统称为柴家庄—八卦山—天子山岩浆带。  相似文献   

黑龙江省东部跃进山增生杂岩的形成时代和构造意义     

杜兵盈  侯恩刚  刘宇崴 《地质论评》2024,70(2):2024020028-2024020028

那丹哈达地体中的跃进山和饶河增生杂岩对于重建古太平洋板块的俯冲—增生过程以及揭示古太平洋和古亚洲洋之间的构造体制转换过程提供了重要地质证据。然而古太平洋板块俯冲至欧亚大陆下的起始时间以及跃进山增生杂岩相关的古洋盆属性存在较大争议。本文对跃进山增生杂岩的野外地质调查显示其具有“基质+岩块”的物质组成特征,对其中的基质变泥质粉砂岩碎屑锆石U- Pb定年结果显示其沉积时代不早于233. 1 ± 5. 1 Ma,绿片岩岩块的锆石U- Pb定年结果显示其原岩的结晶年龄为194. 7 ± 4. 8 Ma,并具有洋岛玄武岩的地球化学属性。结合前人新近发表的跃进山地区和区域上增生杂岩的岩块和基质的年代学资料,表明跃进山增生杂岩的增生时代主体为三叠纪,而最终就位时代为早侏罗世早期,它为古太平洋板块俯冲—增生的物质记录。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地盐湖K、B、Li资源的成矿地球化学系统          下载免费PDF全文

李建森  蔡进福  樊启顺  山发寿  凌智永  韩元红  张永兴 《盐湖研究》2022,30(3):12-20

柴达木盆地是我国极为重要的K、B、Li盐类资源富集区,承担着建设世界级盐湖产业基地的重任,却存在成矿规律不明确、可采卤水资源找矿效果不显著的瓶颈,盐湖资源面临着严重的可持续发展问题。本文强调将柴达木盆地盐湖作为一个地球化学系统进行探讨,重点梳理了盐湖元素富集机制的核心问题,集成分析了盐湖同位素地球化学所面临的机遇与挑战,并总结提出柴达木盆地盐湖K、B、Li成矿地球化学系统,以服务于盐湖成矿规律研究和资源勘查评价。盐湖成矿地球化学系统是指在地质单元和时空区域的多维系统内,控制成盐元素活化—迁移—富集—保存的多种地球化学过程子系统的总和,是各类地质动力条件、构造成矿要素、气候水文过程及所形成的矿床系列组合的有机整体,并十分注重地球化学在其中的应用。盐湖成矿地球化学系统的提出,可以在一定程度上对研究对象、研究技术方法体系和研究视角进行有效限定,属于盐湖矿床研究的一种思维方法,并有望为盐湖成矿规律研究提供一种科学范式。  相似文献   

新疆西天山莫托萨拉热水沉积型铁锰矿床矿物学与地球化学特征     

董志国  张帮禄  石方平  张连昌  高炳宇  张新  彭自栋  王长乐 《岩石学报》2021,37(4):1099-1121

莫托萨拉铁锰矿床位于西天山阿吾拉勒成矿带东端,研究程度相对薄弱,在矿床成因方面存在热水沉积、沉积-热液改造、胶体化学沉积等争论.本文详细研究了莫托萨拉最上层锰矿及其围岩的矿物组成、结构构造和地球化学特征,并综合前人资料对整个铁锰矿床的成因做了进一步探讨.本研究首次在矿区发现了热液长石岩,其主要由钠长石、钾长石以及少量重...  相似文献   

Composition and heterogeneity of anorthositic impact melt at Mistastin Lake crater, Labrador     

Cassandra L. Marion  Paul J. Sylvester 《Planetary and Space Science》2010,58(4):552-573

Anorthositic impact melt rocks, their target rocks (principally anorthosite, mangerite, granodiorite) and zircon clasts from the ∼36-Ma-old, 28-km-wide Mistastin Lake crater of northern Labrador (55°53′N; 63°18′W) have been examined in order to evaluate the scale and origin of compositional heterogeneities in impact melts produced in craters of moderate size. In particular we assess whether and, if so, how the initial composition of the impact melt was modified as it entrained mineral clasts derived from the underlying rocks over which it flowed when it moved away from the shock-induced, central melting zone. A secondary goal was to determine if zircon clasts in the impact melts are present in the proportions of their target rock sources and/or the substrate lithologies over which they flowed. Chemical compositions of bulk samples of 33 melt rocks and 14 target rocks were measured by XRF and SN-ICPMS. Matrix compositions of nine samples of impact melt rocks were determined by EPMA and LA-ICPMS. Zircon grains from four samples of target rock and zircon clasts from three samples of impact melt rock were measured for multi-element composition, U-Pb age and Hf-isotopic composition by LA-(MC)-ICPMS.The data reveal compositional heterogeneities in the impact melts on the scales of both bulk samples and matrices. Bulk samples can be divided into compositions with high and low concentrations of high-field-strength elements (HFSE; Ti, Zr, Nb) and Fe, Ba, Ce and Y. High HFSE-type melt rocks formed when impact melt entrained large quantities of clasts from mangerite, which is rich in HFSE. Matrix compositions of bulk samples do not show the HFSE distinction but are affected by the introduction of low-temperature melts from the clasts to form dispersed, micron-scale silica-rich heterogeneities.The best estimate of sources of the initial impact melt is ∼73% anorthosite, ∼7% mangerite and ∼20% granodiorite, based on least-squares modeling of major-element compositions of the matrices of thinner flows. Zircon derived from anorthosite can be distinguished from zircon from mangerite and granodiorite by higher Nb/Ta and Eu/Eu* ratios and more negative initial ε Hf values. Zircon clasts >40 mm in size in the impact melt rocks are dominantly or exclusively derived from mangerite and granodiorite rather than from anorthosite. Because anorthosite was the principal source of impact melt at Mistastin, zircon may be a poor provenance indicator for anorthosite contributions to impact melts, particularly where grains smaller than 40 microns are not analyzed.  相似文献   

墨江大平掌岩体岩石地球化学与成因     

杨洪伟  邓江红  王道永 《云南地质》2010,29(4):475-479

大平掌岩体为碱性高钠质基性辉绿岩,印支期浅成侵入,大陆环境玄武岩低度部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

Geochronological and geochemical study of mafic dykes from the northwest Chinese Altai: Implications for petrogenesis and tectonic evolution   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Keda Cai  Min Sun  Chao Yuan  Guochun Zhao  Wenjiao Xiao  Xiaoping Long  Fuyuan Wu 《Gondwana Research》2010,18(4):638-652

Fifteen zircons separated from a mafic dyke in the Chinese Altai give a concordant age population with a weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 375.5 ± 4.8 Ma, suggesting a Devonian emplacement. On the basis of their mineralogical compositions and textures, the coeval dykes can be divided into gabbroic and doleritic types. They are both sub-alkaline, tholeiitic, characterized by similarly low SiO₂ contents (45.2–52.7 wt.%) and total alkaline (K₂O + Na₂O = 0.99–4.93 wt.%). Rare earth element patterns of the gabbroic dykes are similar to N-MORB (La/Yb_N = 0.86–1.1), together with their high ε_Nd(t) values (+ 7.6 to + 8.1), indicating that their precursor magma was mainly derived from a N-MORB-type depleted asthenospheric mantle. While the REE patterns of the doleritic dykes resemble that of E-MORB (La/Yb_N = 1.12–2.28), enriched in LILEs and strongly depleted in HFSEs, with relative low ε_Nd(t) values (+ 3.4 to + 5.4) and high initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7057–0.7060). The zircon Hf isotopic analysis of the doleritic dykes give ε_Hf(t) values from + 10.7 to + 13.8. These signatures suggest that a depleted mantle wedge metasomatized by slab-derived fluids and/or melts was possibly involved in the generation of the doleritic magma. The refractory peridotite may have been melted with variable degrees caused by upwelling of the hot asthenosphere. The petrogenesis of the mafic dykes suggest a high heat flux as a result of upwelling of the hot asthenosphere and the contrast geochemical signatures can be interpreted by a ridge subduction, which could be an important tectonic control in the accretionary process of the Chinese Altai.  相似文献   

月球雨海地区玄武质岩浆充填活动期次的重新厘定及地质意义     

王庆龙  刘建忠  籍进柱  郭弟均  刘敬稳 《岩石学报》2016,32(1):29-42

雨海盆地是月球上研究程度最高的多环结构盆地,月球上古老的和年轻的玄武岩在盆地中均有分布,因此雨海是研究月海玄武岩岩浆活动的理想区域。为了更合理的厘定雨海地区的玄武质岩浆演化历史,本文主要结合岩石学、年代学等工作对本区玄武岩的充填期次进行重新划分。利用嫦娥一号IIM光谱数据进行岩石类型分布图编制,初步划分了5类不同钛含量的月海玄武岩;基于高分辨率100m LRO宽视角影像数据通过撞击坑尺寸-频率定年法(CSFD)对本区玄武岩单元模式年龄进行厘定,共划分35个玄武岩单元,发现本区在3.49~2.23Ga均有玄武质岩浆充填活动,具有多期次性。在建立不同类别玄武岩、形貌特征与模式年龄的对应关系基础上,将玄武岩充填划分为4个期次:极低钛玄武岩(3.49~3.20Ga)、低钛玄武岩(3.29~2.83Ga)、中钛玄武岩(3.13~2.52Ga)、(极)高钛玄武岩(2.92~2.23Ga)。本区地形地貌高程特征与不同表面年龄的玄武岩单元之间总体上呈现出一定的负相关性。因此在本区玄武质岩浆期次划分考虑上,不仅要考虑玄武岩的成分特征,更要考虑结合与玄武岩演化密切相关的年代学及形貌学特征,利用形貌、成分数据和年代学信息来共同约束玄武质岩浆期次划分及演化历史。  相似文献