基于网络Voronoi图启发式和群智能的最大覆盖空间优化     

谢顺平  冯学智  都金康 《测绘学报》2011,40(6):778-784

提出一种基于网络Voronoi面域图的最大覆盖选址模型及相应的粒子群优化方法,并应用于城市响应时间敏感型公共服务设施的空间优化。本文考虑设施功能沿交通网络辐射以及需求非均匀分布情形,对设施在网络连续空间上进行布局优化,选址模型采用网络Voronoi面域图划分布局设施的功能辐射域,以启发空间优化最小化重叠覆盖。模型同时顾及了设施利用率的最大化,规定设施对给定距离以内的需求实行的完全服务覆盖和对给定距离以外的需求实行随距离衰减的部分服务覆盖。本研究提出基于遗传机制和广义Voronoi图改进的粒子群算法以提高其空间优化性能,通过对南京市消防站最大覆盖空间优化实验表明,该研究取得了较为理想的结果,可应用于城市化区域应急设施最大覆盖空间优化。  相似文献   

中长期地震危险性概率预测中的统计检验方法Ⅰ:Molchan图表法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

蒋长胜  张浪平  韩立波  来贵娟 《地震》2011,31(2):106-113

对中长期地震危险性概率预测结果的统计检验是地震预测预报的重要研究内容,采用通用的统计检验方法是促进地震预测理论、模型"无障碍"交流和发展的必要条件.本文通过对青藏高原东北缘地区PI算法和RI算法回溯性预测结果统计检验的实例,介绍了如何运用CSEP计划中已常规采用的Molchan图表法进行地震概率预测统计检验和分析,并分...  相似文献   

Assessment of the Intake and the Pretreatment Design in Existing Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Plants by Hasse Diagram Technique (HDT)     

Amos Bick  Rainer Bruggemann  Gideon Oron 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(11):933-940

Seawater desalination is a rising technology intended to overcome water scarcity and is increasingly being used for the production of drinking water. A good quality pretreatment process is prominent to the successful operation of a Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) plant. The tasks of the intake and the pretreatment modules are to prevent fouling and to extend the lifetime of the reverse osmosis membranes. To practice the method of assessment design, 19 seawater plants with 11 different design strategies have been evaluated. The assessed strategies consist of: (i) Intake treatment, (ii) pretreatment aid (coagulation, flocculation, clarification), and (iii) pretreatment unit. Every possible combination of the design elements has been evaluated by a set of 15 attributes. The comparative evaluation has been conducted by Hasse diagram technique (HDT) using PyHasse software. The result of the HDT application includes 7 favorable incomparable design strategies. In order to solve the incomparability, the Condorcet–Kemeny–Young–Levenglick (C–K–Y–L) ranking procedure was additionally used and rendered the optimal design that is based on subsurface intake and membrane (ultrafiltration) pretreatment facilities. According to the results, both mathematical methods, i.e., the HDT in combination with the C–K–Y–L, procedure can be powerful and helpful tools to assist decisions concerning design strategies.  相似文献   

A study on the mixing proportion in groundwater samples by using Piper diagram and Phreeqc model   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Karmegam U.  Chidambaram S.  Prasanna M.V.  Sasidhar P.  Manikandan S.  Johnsonbabu G.  Dheivanayaki V.  Paramaguru P.  Manivannan R.  Srinivasamoorthy K.  Anandhan P 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(4):490-495

Piper (1944) diagram has been the basis for several important interpretations of the hydrogeochemical data. As seen in this diagram, most natural waters contain relatively few dissolved constituents, with cations (metals or bases) and anions (acid radicles) in chemical equilibrium with one another. Apart from the facies representation, the composition of the mixed sample can be identified in terms of the composition of the parental solution. To bring out this advantage of the Piper diagram, a study was conducted in the Kalpakkam region of Tamilnadu, South India. By taking the geology and water table into consideration, two sample locations were selected as parent solution and third one as the mixture sample. All three samples were analyzed for calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), sulphate (SO4) and phosphate (PO4) by Ion Chromatograph (Metrohm IC 861). HCO3 was determined by volumetric titration. The Piper diagram shows that parent solutions clustered towards Na-Mg-Ca-HCO3-Cl and Na-HCO3 facies, and the mixing sample belongs to Na-Mg-HCO3 facies. Phreeqc interac-tive (Ver 2.8) along with the original composition of the mixture sample was used to correlate the mixing proportion identified by the Piper diagram.  相似文献   

不同类型云的V．30特征及一次航线上云变化的实例分析     

陆雅君  李新芳  陈刚毅 《成都信息工程学院学报》2011,(4):173-178

能否解决飞机在恶劣环境下飞行的问题,对降低与气象有关的飞行事故和备降率具有十分重要的意义。本文运用以V-30图作为分析工具的数字化分析方法,分析了不同类型云的V-30图结构特征,并实例分析了一次航线上云的变化过程。分析结果如下：（1）V-30图能快速区分层云积云、能识别层状云冷暖性,同时对垂直面上不同层次是否有云、云层多高多厚等也有较好识别;（2）实例分析结果与卫星云图和天气实况作比较,效果较好。实例分析验证了文章所述方法的可行性和有效性,为下一步工作奠定了基础。  相似文献   

加权Voronoi图在城镇经济区划分中的应用——以十堰市为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘爱华  谢正观 《地理与地理信息科学》2011,27(4):79-82

划分城镇经济区对于进行城乡产业和公共服务设施布局、统筹城乡协调发展具有重要意义。通过构建评价指标体系,运用主成分分析与重力模型法,计算城镇发展潜力,在此基础上选择了14个中心镇,并求得其与中心城市、特区及城关镇的中心性强度。根据断裂点理论,运用加权Voronoi图,以城镇中心性强度值的平方根为权重划分各中心城镇的空间影响范围。在保持乡镇行政区完整性的前提下,对城镇影响范围进行调整,最终确定了十堰市22个城镇经济区的覆盖范围。结果表明,城镇影响范围还取决于中心城镇间的距离,城镇经济区范围通常与行政范围不一致。在今后的研究中还需考虑自然资源、周边城市影响等因素,不断完善研究方法。  相似文献   

CCD photometry of distant open clusters NGC 2425, Haffner 10 and Czernik 29     

P. Pietrukowicz  J. Kaluzny  W. Krzeminski 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,365(1):110-114

  相似文献   

四川理塘水温强震前异常变化特征及效能检验     

田雷  王博  晏锐  周志华 《中国地震》2022,38(2):213-225

1976年以来,四川理塘温泉水温观测积累了大量的观测资料及异常变化信息。通过对理塘温泉周边7级以上地震前理塘水温原始观测值出现的显著变化进行总结,发现理塘温泉水温在多次7级以上地震前均出现了大幅度破年变下降,下降变化幅度超过5℃,持续低值状态时间超过半年。同时,利用Molchan图表法计算理塘水温的原始观测值、一阶差分原始值及绝对值、去趋势差分值、滑动值,并对经验模式和Dobrovolsky地震能量模型所选取的2个地震目录分别进行了检验和分析,计算时间占有率、预测效能和概率增益等参数。结果显示,由于经验模式条目少于Dobrovolsky地震能量模型所筛选的条目,计算出的预报效能整体高于Dobrovolsky地震能量模型,而其中一阶差分原始值及绝对值检验结果较好,其差分绝对值在阈值为4.89℃时的预报效能为0.6,证明理塘水温短时间内温度大幅变化与周边地震存在对应关系,该阈值也较为接近经验预报的相关阈值。  相似文献   

Production of Potash and N-Mg Compound Fertilizer via Mineral Shoenite from Kunteyi Salt Lake: Phase Diagrams of Quaternary System(NH_4)_2SO_4-Mg SO_4-K_2SO_4-H_2O in the Isothermal Evaporation and Crystallization Process     

LI Cheng  CHEN Xueqing  GUO Hongfei  ZHOU Xue  CAO Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):1016-1023

Based on the requirement of the new technology for producing potassium sulfate and N-Mg compound fertilizer,boussingaultite,by the reaction of the mineral shoenite from Kunteyi Salt Lake,Qinghai province,and the industrial byproduct ammonium sulfate,the solubilities of the quaternary system (NH_4)_2SO_4-Mg SO_4-K_2SO_4-H_2O at 25.0oC in the isothermal evaporation and crystallization process were measured using the isothermal evaporation method,and the corresponding phase diagrams were plotted.According to the diagram,this system contains six saturation points and six solid phase fields of crystallization,which correspond to (K_(1-m),(NH_4)_m)_2SO_4,(NH_4)_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O,K_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O,Mg SO_4·6H_2O,(K_(1-n),(NH_4)_n)_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O and Mg SO_4·7H_2O,respectively.By analyzing and calculating the isothermal evaporation and dissolution phase diagram of this quaternary system at 25.0oC,K_2SO_4 and (NH_4)_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O can be separated via K_2SO_4·Mg SO_4·6H_2O and (NH_4)_2SO_4 as raw materials.Theoretical calculations about the proposed process were carried out and verified by experiment,which indicated that the yield of potassium sulfate was improved and the magnesium resources were fully utilized.  相似文献   

Comparison of the compositions of crystalline aluminosilicate rocks and their minerals in a planar triangular projection     

Z.F. Golitsyna  S.V. Banushkina  N.V. Surkov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(3):257-267

The problem of comparison of the composition of crystalline rocks with the composition of the constituent minerals of these rocks is considered. It is proposed to present the composition of rocks and the compositions of the constituent minerals in the form of a triangle on the plane. The experience of presentation of compositions in phase diagrams was taken as a basis for the construction. Analysis of the crystallochemical characteristics of clinopyroxenes and garnets has shown that three parameters are enough for depicting the compositions of these and other minerals. For this purpose, similar composition components of rocks and their minerals are summarized in molecular proportions and are plotted on the triangle DO-1/2(R₂O3)-XO₂, where DO = (MgO + CaO + FeO + MnO + NiO + ...) + 1/4(Na₂O + Al₂O₃) + 1/4(K₂O + Al₂O₃), 1/2(R₂O₃) = 1/2(Al₂O₃ + Fe₂O₃ + Cr₂O₃ + ...) - (1/4(Na₂O + Al₂O₃) + 1/4(K₂O + Al₂O₃)), and XO₂ = SiO₂ + TiO₂. The compositions of minerals are expressed as the sums of their components: Ol = Fo + Fa + Lar + Neph + ..., Px = Di + En + Wol + Ged + Gip + Jd + Eg + ..., Ga = Pyr + Gross + Alm + Spe + Ski + Knr + Mj + ..., etc. A step-by-step calculation algorithm is proposed, which permits evaluation of the contents of bi- and trivalent iron during probe microanalyses of garnets and pyroxenes. Comparison of the compositions of deep-seated rocks and their minerals shows their good consistency. The proposed schematic projection permits a visual comparison of the compositions of rocks with low contents of carbonates and water, from ultrabasic (e.g., dunites) to acid (e.g., granites) ones.  相似文献