Voronoi图和双曲线联合方法在地震快速定位中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王庆民  刘希强  沈得秀 《地震工程学报》2012,34(3):234-238,244

基于Voronoi图和地震震中近似满足双曲线分布,提出了一种联合应用V图和双曲线的地震预警快速定位方法.并对青海地震台网记录的地震进行了重新定位处理.研究结果发现,该地震定位方法能满足地震速报的精度要求,在时效性上也可满足地震预警的需要.该方法在地震预警方面有应用前景.  相似文献   

岩石地球化学图解辅助分析软件的关键问题及解决方法     

薛涛  刁明光  吕志成 《现代地质》2013,27(6):1316

岩石地球化学图解是目前岩石地球化学研究工作中常用的有效手段,其对岩石分类、岩石和矿床的成因判别、构造环境判别和地质演化历史等方面的研究有重要的意义。通过对目前国内外常用的岩石地球化学图解辅助分析软件的分析,发现此类软件亟待解决的关键问题,即收录图解的种类和数量有限且不易扩展、使用过程自动化程度不高和软件独立性不强等。在收集整理了岩石地球化学领域8个大类、232幅图解的基础上,提出采用后缀表达式实现投点过程自动化和使用XML定义、扩展图解,按照岩石地球化学领域专家的工作流程,设计实现岩石地球化学图解成图、投点和计算软件以及CIPW等岩石地球化学常用计算方法。  相似文献   

Fitting the young main-sequence: distances, ages and age spreads     

N. J. Mayne  Tim Naylor 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,386(1):261-277

We use several main-sequence models to derive distances (and extinctions), with statistically meaningful uncertainties for 11 star-forming regions and young clusters. The model dependency is shown to be small, allowing us to adopt the distances derived using one model. Using these distances, we have revised the age order for some of the clusters of Mayne et al. The new nominal ages are: ≈2 Myr for NGC 6530 and the ONC, ≈3 Myr for λ Orionis, NGC 2264 and σ Orionis, ≈4–5 Myr for NGC 2362, ≈13 Myr for h and χ Per, ≈20 Myr for NGC 1960 and ≈40 Myr for NGC 2547. In cases of significantly variable extinction, we have derived individual extinctions using a revised Q-method. These new data show that the largest remaining uncertainty in deriving an age ordering (and necessarily ages) is metallicity. We also discuss the use of a feature we term the radiative–convective gap overlap to provide a diagnostic of isochronal age spreads or varying accretion histories within a given star formation region. Finally, recent derivations of the distance to the ONC lie in two groups. Our new more precise distance of 391⁺¹²₋₉ pc allows us to decisively reject the further distance; we adopt 400 pc as a convenient value.  相似文献   

Red giant clump in the Tycho-2 catalogue     

G. A. Gontcharov 《Astronomy Letters》2008,34(11):785-796

The Tycho-2 proper motions and Tycho-2 and 2MASS photometry are used to select 97348 red giant clump (RGC) stars. The interstellar extinction and photometric distance are calculated for each of the stars. The selected stars are shown to form a selection-unbiased sample of RGC stars within about 350 pc of the Sun with the addition of more distant stars. The distribution of the selected stars in space and their motion are consistent with the assumption that the RGC contains Galactic disk stars with various ages and metallicities, including a significant fraction of stars younger than 1 Gyr with masses of more than 2M _⊙. These young stars show differences of their statistical characteristics from those of older RGC stars, including differences in the variations of their distribution density with distance from the Galactic plane and in the dispersion of their velocities found using radial velocities and proper motions. The Sun has been found to rise above the Galactic plane by 13 ± 1 pc. The distribution density of the stars under consideration in space is probably determined by the Local Spiral Arm and the distribution of absorbing matter in the plane of the Gould Belt.  相似文献   

城市空间相互作用理论模型的演进与机理   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

闫卫阳  王发曾  秦耀辰 《地理科学进展》2009,28(4):511-518

城市空间相互作用理论是城市地理学的重要基础理论。由于城市空间相互作用模型发端于西方,我国这方面的研究相对较晚,主要是引进和实证,在理论研究上还有待深入。本文分析了几种主要城市空间相互作用理论模型的机制和原理,考虑到断裂点模型应用较广,经过了较多的实践验证,重点探讨了该模型的缺陷、演进和扩展形式,从理论上论证了将空间分割原理和断裂点模型结合的扩展模型的科学性和合理性。对城市空间相互作用理论模型的研究,不仅可以为城市规划、城市影响空间和城市经济区的划分以及行政区划调整提供理论基础,而且对物流分析、设施选址、市场影响力的分析等也具有重要的指导作用。从分析城市空间相互作用理论模型演进的过程中还可以得到深刻的启发：地理学以复杂的自然、人文现象为研究对象,是一门边缘学科,又是一门实践性很强的学科。地理学应积极借鉴其他学科最新的理论、技术与方法是十分必要的,是推动其自身发展的关键所在。  相似文献   

关于渗流的力及其应用   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

毛昶熙  段祥宝 《岩土力学》2009,30(6):1569-1574

饱和渗流是岩土体失稳的重要因素。叙述了渗流产生的消极破坏力“浮力”和积极破坏力“渗透力”。较详细地讨论了渗流各力之间的相互转换关系及其在管涌滑坡问题中的正确应用;并特别推荐引用渗透力计算滑坡问题具有简便、精确的优点。并指出了在计算中和设计规范中引用渗流力方面的误解。  相似文献   

基于网络加权Voronoi图分析的南京市商业中心辐射域研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

谢顺平  冯学智  王结臣  鲁伟 《地理学报》2009,64(12):1467-1476

道路网络在城市社会和经济活动中发挥重要作用.它是联系商业中心与需求间的桥梁.道路系统的更新与变化必然会对它们的关联产生影响Voronoi图足划分势力空间的有效工具,基于道路网络分析构建的加权Voronoi图可以模拟城市商业中心功能辐射的实际情形.本文给出了基于道路网络分析的Voronoi图和加权Voronoi图构建方法.通过对各种Voronoi图的比较分析,认为基于网络路径时间分析构建的加权Voronoi面域图在商业中心辐射域模拟中最为有效.将空间相互作用和断裂点理论与网络加权Voronoi面域图相结合.模拟不同交通条件下南京市商业中心辐射域空间格局及其需求覆盖变化,并提取了辐射域的覆盖面积、覆盖人口、最远辐射路径距离和平均辐射路径距离等信息.对商业中心的地铁邻近度与其辐射域的扩张面积进行相关分析.采用域邻接矩阵描述空间划分平衡与不平衡之间的相互转变过程,可分析道路系统变更后商业中心之间空间竞争的变化趋势.分析结果表明商业中心的地铁邻近度与辐射域的扩张具有较大的相关性,快速轨道交通在商业中心空间竞争中发挥关键作用.  相似文献   

湖南省地势图编制关键技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐桂文  韩嘉福  纪岱玲 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(3):12-15,18

地势图是一种着重表示地势起伏、植被分布、水系特征与分布规律的专题地图,强调表现地面的高低起伏、倾斜程度及与其他地理要素的对比关系,以及水系的分布特征和形态特征,并适当表示其地表的植被与土质。本文以湖南省为例,在基于DEM数据上,收集研究区域的资料并进行分析,采用分层设色法表示地势图,关键技术在于如何确定设色原则和建立色层表。  相似文献   

湖北省广北油田潜三段下部湖底扇沉积特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

翟宁波  向树安 《山东国土资源》2002,18(5):37-40

从区域地质背景出发 ,结合岩心观察、粒度分析、镜下鉴定结果及测井曲线形态等进行综合分析表明 ,位于蚌湖向斜东南斜坡的湖北省广北油田Eq341沉积时属半深湖—深湖背景下的湖底扇相沉积 ,可细分为内扇、中扇和外扇 3个亚相 ,其中中扇可细分出辫状沟道、辫状沟道间和扇中前缘 3个微相。根据测试资料分析 ,有辫状沟道的中扇为有利相带 ,指出蚌湖向斜东南斜坡、钟市陡坡三角州前缘是寻找油藏的有利区带。  相似文献   

Variscan stress regime rotation: Insights from the analysis of kink folds in the northern margin of the Bohemian Massif,South Poland     

《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2019,351(5):395-405

We aimed to determine variations in stress regimes during the youngest Variscan deformations in the northern part of the Bohemian Massif. For this purpose, we calculated the orientation of the principal stress and strain axes for kink folds observed in the metamorphic envelope of the Karkonosze Granite, using two methods: 1) the traditional method, incorporating structural diagrams (for conjugate kink folds only), and 2) butterfly diagram analysis. The use of both methods enabled us to determine the stress regime, based not only on conjugate but also on monoclinal kink bands. The obtained results prove that butterfly diagram analysis, when applied to monoclinal kink folds, yields reliable results, especially when calibrated using the internal friction angle (Ф) calculated for the conjugate structures.We identified two generations of kink folds: 1) an older one, developed under sublatitudinal shortening and most probably related to the Early Carboniferous terminal stages of the northwest-directed thrusting of the metamorphic units, and 2) a younger one; produced by north-south Variscan Carboniferous compression, and the emplacement and subsequent doming of the Karkonosze Granite. This is the first study on brittle-ductile structures observed commonly in the metamorphic units of the Bohemian Massif, showing their relation to the granitoid intrusion and complementing the tectonic models that usually omit kink folds.  相似文献