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31.
随着模式分辨率的提高,对地形、海陆分布的描述更加精确,从而对天气和次天气尺度动力学的刻画也更准确,但计算需求和存贮量也将有比较明显的增加。因此,在模式分辨率提高的同时尽可能减少计算和存储量是模式发展的重要方面。文中采用规约线性格点,在高斯格点数和格点分布不变的情况下,把国家气象中心业务全球谱模式的水平分辨率由T213提高到TL319,从而使全球谱模式的计算有效率增加了2.25倍;实现了稳定外插两个时间层的半拉格朗日方案,解决了传统的半拉格朗日方案在计算轨迹中点的速度和发展方程的非线性项时,采用时间的线性外插带来的计算噪音,提高了模式积分的稳定性,从而使模式的积分时间步长从900 s增加到1200 s;在这两个关键技术实现的基础上,实现了TL319模式与业务OI同化方案的耦合,进行了连续1年的滚动试验,并对降水预报和500 hPa形势场预报进行了统计学检验,与现行全球中期业务模式的预报也进行了对比分析。分析结果表明,提高模式谱分辨率后,模式的动力过程保持合理稳定,对东亚地区500 hPa位势高度场的预报性能有所改进,对中雨和大雨量级的降水预报在大部分时效也都有改进,但是小雨预报TS评分略有下降。另外对冬、夏季的两次降水过程的天气学分析表明,TL319L31对天气过程的描绘比T213L31也有一定提高。 相似文献
32.
南黄海4个沉积岩芯的热释光测年及地层划分 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文利用热释光技术对南黄海4个柱状岩芯样品进行测年,结果与其他方法所获年代相符甚好;并综合岩性、古地磁和~(14)C等资料对该海区第四纪地层进行划分。对此,初步确定其全新世地层厚度变化于十几厘米至几米之间。 相似文献
33.
基于1992—2002年小震双差重新定位结果,沿鲜水河—安宁河—则木河断裂带走向的震源剖面作b值及局部复发时间TL值的空间扫描,以确定断裂带上可能存在的凹凸体。结果显示,b值沿断裂带走向具明显的空间非均匀性,与地表几何结构的分段变异是相应的。异常短的TL值及低b值出现在鲜水河断裂带的炉霍—道孚间、安宁河断裂带的石棉—冕宁段以及则木河断裂带的西昌—普格段,表明在间震期这些段落破裂产生的小震平均震级大于其他段落上的小震,是断裂带中相对活跃的段落。由b值与应力成反比的关系,推测这些段落可能为断裂带上凹凸体所在地,成为现今应力积累的闭锁段,是未来主震初始破裂最有可能形成的段落,其中石棉—冕宁段的地震危险性最大。而在鲜水河断裂带南东段的乾宁—康定—石棉一带,尽管历史地震与现今小震都异常活跃,但具有异常高的b值及TL值估计,表明现今应力水平较低,目前可能成为以小震活动为主的蠕滑段,不具大震危险性。 相似文献
34.
Whilst optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) is commonly more suitable for sediment dating because of faster signal resetting, thermoluminescence (TL) remains important for dating burnt material, e.g. in archaeological contexts, or for studying the luminescence properties of different materials. A lack of user-optimized analysis software for TL data has exacerbated the decline of TL dating in comparison to OSL. However, exciting developments in TL dating of flint and calcite indicate a rise in application of this underused method.R is a programming language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It provides a wide variety of statistical and graphical techniques and is highly extendable. A package specifically designed for luminescence data analysis is available. However, it mainly includes functions for the analysis of OSL data. The TLdating package is a new R package specifically dedicated to TL dating. This package is designed to be fully compatible with the existing Luminescence package and is user-friendly. It includes functions for TL data pretreatment and palaeodose estimation using the MAAD and the SAR protocols. The functionality of the TLdating package is evaluated using heated flints from Taibeh, Jordan. 相似文献
35.
Thermoluminescence (TL) signals of calcite can be used to potentially date geological and archaeological events back to several million years. However, several issues, such as spurious TL signals appearing at temperatures above 300 °C, have hindered its application to a wide range of samples. A single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol for calcite with low-temperature measurements is proposed to measure the equivalent dose (De). It uses the isothermal TL (ITL) signals measured at around 225-240 °C, where a De vs. ITL temperature (De-T) plateau can be observed. The width of the temperature range of such a plateau can be sample dependent, as it relates to the proportional contributions of the signals from corresponding TL peaks. The signal at the ITL temperature plateau range largely corresponds to the TL signals of the 280 °C TL peak. De values obtained by the SAR-ITL protocol are in agreement with those of the multiple-aliquot additive-dose (MAA)-TL and MAA-ITL protocols. The absence of detectable anomalous fading of ITL signals at 235 °C in this and previous studies indicates that the signal is free of fading. Dose recovery tests confirm the suitability of the SAR-ITL protocol for De estimation. The SAR-ITL protocol measured with temperatures below 300 °C avoids the effects of spurious luminescence signals induced by high-temperature heating. The dose-response curves for ITL signals at 230-235 °C have large characteristic saturation doses (D0) of ∼2000-2400 Gy. The SAR-ITL protocol for calcite thus has the potential to date geological and archaeological samples spanning the entire Quaternary period. 相似文献
36.
基于福建省冬半年沿海和港湾岛屿自动站的逐时极大风观测资料和WRF(Weather Research and Forecast)、EC(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts)细网格以及T639(TL639L60)三种模式预报的10 m 风场资料, 将模式预报的风向风速与观测资料进行对比检验, 结果表明: 福建省沿海冬半年大风的盛行风向以东北风为主, 大风的时空分布极为不均, 沿海风力的脉动性、跳跃性、局地性突出。从三种模式对风速风向的模拟效果来看, WRF 和EC 细网格的预报效果较好, 有可参考性, T639可参考性不高。对于风速, 模式预报结果相比实况极大风速偏小, 港湾岛屿代表站风速的平均绝对误差均小于沿海代表站, 预报平均误差由沿海向内陆逐渐减小, 由中部向南北逐渐减小。风向相比风速的预报效果要差, WRF 和EC 细网格的风向预报误差在45°～50°, 有一定的参考意义; 港湾岛屿代表站风向的平均绝对误差大于沿海代表站, 以浮标站的误差最大。当观测风速出现7 级及以上风速时, 若对大风进行分级检验, 则较低风速的预报平均绝对误差小于较高风速; 风向预报的平均绝对误差也大大降低, 且误差都在45°以内, 具有良好的参考性。 相似文献
37.
We report on the feasibility of assessing single-grain dose-distributions by using an EMCCD-based imaging system with complementary analysis software. Automated image-processing was successfully applied to compensate sample motion and for grain identification. Following a dose recovery test, 74% of the grains were recognized successfully, and 44% exhibited a suitable OSL dose response behavior to interpolate an equivalent dose value, and a central dose recovery ratio of 1.038 was obtained. 相似文献
38.
通过对三峡巴东马鹿池断裂与官渡口断裂的成因关联对比分析，发现二者在几何学、运动学、内部结构以及年代学等方面存在很大差异。平面上，二者没有相连；规模上，马鹿池断裂晚期比早期大，发育“花状”构造，官渡口断裂晚期比早期小，其滑脱面位于早期断裂带中，大地电磁测深资料显示二者在深部没有联系；运动方式上，马鹿池断裂晚期为左行走滑，官渡口断裂晚期自南向北发生滑脱；内部分带现象上，马鹿池断裂主要存在于晚期，而官渡口断裂主要存在于早期；从断层泥特征上看，马鹿池断裂运动方式以蠕滑为主，官渡口断裂则以粘滑运动为主；地貌上，马鹿池断裂两侧地形相差不大，官渡口断裂两侧地形相差较大，南高北低，遍布溶洞；SEM、TL测年上，马鹿池断裂比官渡口断裂更新，活动距今更近。据此认为马鹿池断裂与官渡口断裂二者在成因上没有联系，在深部没有沟通。 相似文献
39.
In Ostrobothnia, western Finland, buried fossil soils have been recognised in a number of places in the sandy sediments that occur between glaciofluvial deposits and overlying till. Samples from the soil horizons as well as below and above them were taken for optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating. The same sites were also sampled for thermoluminescence (TL) dating. Altogether five TL dates and seventeen OSL dates were obtained. The OSL dates can be grouped into two age classes, (i) 120-163 ka and (ii) 76-106 ka, whereas all TL dates are of the order 135-155 ka. A comparison between the results obtained from the two dating methods shows that OSL dates are generally younger than the TL dates for the same sample. The discrepancy may arise partly from problems of setting a correct residual level in TL dating. If this is the case then the TL dates may indicate an upper limit for the true age. The results support the geological interpretation that the fossil soils were formed during the last interglacial, that the soil-forming processes possibly also continued during the first Early Weichselian stadial and interstadial (Brørup sensu lato), and that in general the till-covered glaciofluvial sequences, interpreted as eskers in Ostrobothnia, were deposited during the Saalian or Early Weichselian deglaciation. 相似文献
40.