Remnants of Early Continental Crust in the Amgaon Gneisses, Central India: Geochemical Evidence     

Nishchal Wanjari  Deepanker Asthana  V. Divakara Rao 《Gondwana Research》2005,8(4):589-595

The Central Indian continental crust is postulated to have formed around the Archean nuclei of the Bastar Craton (Radhakrishna, 1993). Around 3.5 Ga. Old, high-Al 2 O 3 trondhjemite gneisses have been reported from the southern part of the Bastar Craton (Sarkar et al., 1993). However, neither isotopic nor geochemical evidence exists in the literature for the presence of rocks older than 2.5 Ga from the northern part of the Bastar Craton (Sarkar et al., 1990). The absence of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suites from the Amgaon Gneisses (Rao et al., 2000), were considered to indicate substantial geochemical differences between the Amgaon gneisses and the TTG basement gneisses of the Dharwar Craton (i.e., the peninsular gneisses). Accordingly the mode of the tectonomagmatic evolutionary patterns of the Bastar Craton was considered to be different, both in time in space from the bordering Dharwar and Bundelkhand Cratons, respectively. In this communication we report the presence of high-Al 2 O 3 trondhjemite from the Amgaon gneisses, along with calc-alkaline and peraluminous granites that are geochemically similar to the late granitoids (2.5 to 2.6 Ga old) of the Dharwar Craton, suggesting that the two cratons were nearest neighbours at least during the late Archean.  相似文献   

海南岛昌江灰色片麻岩包体及其地球化学特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

梁新权 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(4):346-352

灰色片麻岩包体出露于海南岛昌江中元古代花岗质岩石中,主要由花岗闪长质-英云间长质片麻岩及其糜棱岩组成,遭受过强烈的剪切作用和变质作用,野外产出与岩石矿物学特点及其地球化学特征均表明灰色片麻岩是正片麻岩,是以片麻岩形式存在的高Al型英云间长岩-花岗间长岩深成岩体。具有轻稀土富集型和轻稀土亏损型两种分配模式,岩石成因复杂,其Nd模式年龄为2735～2791Ma,说明海南岛存在太古宙古陆壳。||关键词##4灰色片麻岩包体;;英云间长岩-花岗间长岩;;地球化学特征;;海南昌江  相似文献   

勉略宁三角区晚太古代结晶基底特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王向利  常宏  崔继刚 《陕西地质》1998,(1)

本文通过对原鱼洞子群的系统研究,将其解作为以太古界表壳岩为主体的鱼洞子岩群和太古代TTG高级变质片麻岩套,认为本区太古代结晶基底为花岗-绿岩-高级变质表壳岩地体,指出本区太古代已存在类刚性板块构造。  相似文献   

大别山腹地桃园寨中生代火山机构的厘定及其地质意义     

周存亭  高天山  沈荷生  胡云琴  鲁如魁 《地质通报》1998,(3)

通过安徽省岳西县桃园寨地区大比例尺火山岩填图及岩石学、地球化学等详细研究,确定了大别山腹地片麻岩基底上残存了中生代火山岩及火山机构。说明中生代之前,大别山体并未大幅度隆升,也非中生代造山带根部,燕山期大规模岩浆活动才是山体剧烈抬升的主要因素。  相似文献   

对东昆仑金水口地区高级变质岩的新认识     

刘永成  叶占福 《青海国土经略》1998,(1)

详细的构造岩石单位填图研究表明,东昆仑山金水口高级变质岩分布区,并非仅由早元古代金水口岩群白沙河岩组变质地层组成。由花岗闪长质—英云闪长质—奥长花岗质构成的灰色片麻岩,组成了高级变质岩分布区的主体。在灰色片麻岩中进一步还可解体出更古老的以包体形式产出的表壳岩组合系列。因此,以金水口地区为窗口,加深对东昆仑山高级变质岩的研究,有助于澄清变质杂岩的属性,正确认识造山带的形成与演化和提高1:5万地质填图质量。  相似文献   

青藏高原前寒武纪岩石地层划分、对比──兼论“三江”构造带基底特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郝子文 《四川地质学报》1997,(2)

根据岩石地层划分、对比理论和原则，对青藏高原主体范围内的前寒武纪地层进行了岩石地层和地质年代的划分，建立了岩石组合特征的标志及其上、下序列关系，提出了划分、对比意见。最后讨论了本区元古宙重大地质事件和基底性质，得出了本区无古宙地层纵向四分、横向二分的结论。  相似文献   

华中榴辉岩域的岩浆型榴辉岩及其形成机制   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘国惠  丛日祥 《地质论评》1997,43(4):356-364

中国中部鄂豫皖苏鲁的榴辉岩分布面积约达５００００ｋｍ＾２，构成地球上一个罕见的宏大的榴辉岩域。榴辉岩的主要围岩是长曲质片麻岩，它与榴辉岩不是相同高压变质作用的产物。  相似文献   

麻粒岩相条件下熔融反应与矿物相转变机制的实验研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

刘福来  徐学纯 《地质学报》1997,71(3):254-265,T001

麻粒岩相条件下石榴黑云斜长片麻岩实验结果表明,含水矿物黑云母(Bi)脱水熔融、长英质矿物部分熔融的性质主要受控于温度条件;而矿物相转变不仅受控于温压条件,而且与脱水熔融、部分熔融存在密切成因联系。依据Bi脱水熔融性质和石榴石(Gi)转变反应特征,可划分以下三个阶段:(1)当温度在700℃时,Bi转变为钛铁矿(Ilm)+磁铁矿(Mt)+H_2O,Gt转变为Mt,(2)当温度在730—760℃,Bi脱水熔融为富K_2O熔体(Melt)+Ilm+Mt,Gt转变为紫苏辉石(Hy)+堇青石(Crd);(3)当温度大于790℃时,Bi脱水熔融为Melt+Hy+Ilm+Mt+H_2O,Gt则转变为Hy+尖晶石(Sp)+Crd组合。熔体比例和熔体演化特征除受温压条件控制外,与长英质矿物部分熔融程度和脱水熔融性质关系密切。实验结果显示,在麻粒岩相变质作用以及与其相伴随的重熔作用(或区域性混合岩化作用)过程中,不仅存在传统的固相+固相(或流体相)的反应和脱水熔融反应,而且存在熔体参与的变质反应(即:未熔矿物与熔体之间的反应)。该项实验对深入探讨麻粒岩相矿物演化的成因机制及其动力学意义提供可靠的实验依据。  相似文献   

Study on fluid-rock equilibrium systems of Fuping gneiss complex, Taihang Mountains   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Shuwen Liu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):239-245

The characters of fluid compositions and fluid-rock equilibrium system of the Archean Fuping gneiss complex, Taihang Mountains are first determined by fluid-rock equilibrium thermodynamics calculations and microthermometry of fluid inclusions. These investigations suggest that the X(H₂0) is generally less than 0.05 in fluids equilibrating with the granulite facies metamorphic mineral assemblage of Fuping gneiss complex, and fluid-rock interaction is chiefly controlled by C0₂-rich fluid infiltration. Project supported by thc National Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   

Delineation of structures favourable to groundwater occurrence employing seismic refraction method—A case study from Tiruvuru,Krishna district,Andhra Pradesh     

N. Sundararajan  Y. Srinivas  M. Narasimha Chary  G. Nandakumar  A. Hanmantha Chary 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(3):259-267

The contacts associated with an outlier in biotite gneiss and sandstones near Tiruvuru, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh which are generally favourable for groundwater occurrence were investigated employing refraction seismic method. Results were examined by correlating the signals with local geology, bore well data and other available information in order to improve the reliability of interpretation  相似文献