全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1557篇 |
免费 | 168篇 |
国内免费 | 114篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 33篇 |
大气科学 | 72篇 |
地球物理 | 728篇 |
地质学 | 490篇 |
海洋学 | 67篇 |
综合类 | 87篇 |
自然地理 | 362篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 65篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 95篇 |
2007年 | 87篇 |
2006年 | 110篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1839条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
华北平原冬麦田土壤CH4的吸收特征研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
利用静态箱/气相色谱(GC)法,对华北平原冬小麦拔节—成熟期间麦田土壤CH4气体通量进行了测定,得出华北平原典型冬麦田土壤是大气CH4的弱吸收汇。试验期间土壤CH4通量存在明显的季节变化和日变化,麦田拔节—成熟期间土壤CH4通量日平均值为-18.3μg.m-2.h-1,波动范围为-4.3~-24.4μg.m-2.h-1;在土壤CH4通量的日变化中,观测到麦田土壤在午间和夜间都有一个吸收峰,峰值出现的时间因生育期不同而有所不同。试验期间CH4通量日平均值与土壤温度关系不明显,而与土壤水分呈负相关(α=0.01);日变化中土壤CH4通量与地表温度的相关性较差,而与5 cm地温相关密切。麦田拔节—成熟期间土壤CH4通量日平均值随NH4 -N施用量的增加呈递减规律,农田秸秆还田后不利于土壤对CH4的吸收。 相似文献
102.
Temporal-spatial variations of euphotic depth of typical lake regions in Lake Taihu and its ecological environmental significance 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
ZHANG Yunlin QIN Boqiang HU Weiping WANG Sumin CHEN Yuwei CHEN Weimin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):431-442
Euphotic depth can be defined as the portion of wa- ter column that supports the net primary productivity. Its lower end is the critical depth, namely, the depth measured when the daily net primary productivity is zero[1]. In the ecosystems of oceans, lakes and rivers, phytoplankton live in the euphotic depth and euphotic depth is usually taken as the lower boundary, when studying the primary productivity and biomass of phytoplankton; therefore the corresponding depth is sometimes called the t… 相似文献
103.
利用静态箱/气相色谱(GC)法,对华北平原冬小麦拔节-成熟期间麦田土壤CH4气体通量进行了测定,得出华北平原典型冬麦田土壤是大气CH4的弱吸收汇。试验期间土壤CH4通量存在明显的季节变化和日变化,麦田拔节-成熟期间土壤CH4通量日平均值为-18.3μg·m-2·h-1,波动范围为-4.3-24.4μg·m-2·h-1;在土壤CH4通量的日变化中,观测到麦田土壤在午间和夜间都有一个吸收峰,峰值出现的时间因生育期不同而有所不同。试验期间CH4通量日平均值与土壤温度关系不明显,而与土壤水分呈负相关(α=0.01);日变化中土壤CH4通量与地表温度的相关性较差,而与5cm地温相关密切。麦田拔节-成熟期间土壤CH4通量日平均值随NH4+-N施用量的增加呈递减规律,农田秸秆还田后不利于土壤对CH4的吸收。 相似文献
104.
YUAN Xuyin DENG Xu SHEN Zhiyong GAO Yun 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(4):384-393
The species of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd and Cr in sediments of the Taihu Lake, China, have been analyzed using the sequential chemical extraction method. Variations in the chemical fractions of these metals and their geographic distributions have also been studied. For all five metals, the residual fraction is highest but the exchangeable fraction is lowest among all the fractions. Compared to other metals, Cd has the highest percentage in the exchangeable fraction, and Cr is associated mainly with the residual fraction. Cu in the organic fraction and Pb in the Fe-Mn fraction are the important species, whereas the lowest percentages are found for Cd in the organic fraction, Cu in the Fe-Mn oxide fraction and Pb in the carbonate fraction. With respect to spatial differences, the total contents in the non-residual fractions of the metals in bay sediments are found to be higher than those in other sediments. The fractions of Cd, Cu and Cr showed significant variations in different regions. The fractions of Pb and Zn, however, did not show significant variations in spatial distribution, suggesting different amounts and different paths of anthropogenic input for the metals. Comparisons of the metal speciation indicated that Cd might be the most bioavailable metal, followed by Pb. 相似文献
105.
Jiang Wali 《中国地震研究》2007,21(2):130-138
The tectonic characteristics and research problems of five earthquakes with M≥7.0 on the North China Plain over the last 300 years are addressed in the paper, including the cognition that there were no ground fractures in the 1966 Xingtai earthquake, the question caused by the thrust activity of the seismic fault of the Tangshan Earthquake and the discussion of the seismotectonic environment of the 1830 Cixian earthquake and the 1937 Heze earthquake. The author thinks that the main reason for the problems in research of strong earthquake tectonics in the region is that the status of activity of the main tectonics during the Late Quaternary are unknown. This affects the founding of discrimination criteria for seismotectonics of strong earthquakes on the North China Plain. Discriminating the Holocene active faults from the large number of faults is the most effective method for seismic hazard assessment in the area in future. 相似文献
106.
Mass and energy fluxes between the atmosphere and vegetation are driven by meteorological variables, and controlled by plant
water status, which may change more markedly diurnally than soil water. We tested the hypothesis that integration of dynamic
changes in leaf water potential may improve the simulation of CO2 and water fluxes over a wheat canopy. Simulation of leaf water potential was integrated into a comprehensive model (the ChinaAgrosys)
of heat, water and CO2 fluxes and crop growth. Photosynthesis from individual leaves was integrated to the canopy by taking into consideration the
attenuation of radiation when penetrating the canopy. Transpiration was calculated with the Shuttleworth-Wallace model in
which canopy resistance was taken as a link between energy balance and physiological regulation. A revised version of the
Ball-Woodrow-Berry stomatal model was applied to produce a new canopy resistance model, which was validated against measured
CO2 and water vapour fluxes over winter wheat fields in Yucheng (36°57′ N, 116°36′ E, 28 m above sea level) in the North China
Plain during 1997, 2001 and 2004. Leaf water potential played an important role in causing stomatal conductance to fall at
midday, which caused diurnal changes in photosynthesis and transpiration. Changes in soil water potential were less important.
Inclusion of the dynamics of leaf water potential can improve the precision of the simulation of CO2 and water vapour fluxes, especially in the afternoon under water stress conditions. 相似文献
107.
江汉平原粮食产量空间格局分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于湖北省第一次地理国情普查数据、基础地理信息数据和统计年鉴等资料,采用洛伦兹曲线、Moran指数等对江汉平原典型4个粮食主产区监利县、洪湖市、仙桃市、潜江市的粮食产量空间格局进行了分析和研究。研究表明:①洪湖市耕地资源与粮食产量间的对应关系较为平等,粮食单产稳定,粮食生产空间聚集显著;②监利县、潜江市与仙桃市的耕地、粮食产量表现出极弱空间相关性或无相关性,粮食生产能力相对较差,耕地资源及产量未表现出空间聚集优势。该结论可为农业部门制定农业生产计划和发展规划提供良好的数据支撑,为地理国情普查成果的应用提供借鉴。 相似文献
108.
为研究风浪作用下水生植物对水流结构的影响,选取太湖中两种典型沉水植物(苦草与马来眼子菜)为研究对象,分别对苦草植物斑块与马来眼子菜植物斑块内外水体的瞬时流速进行野外现场测量,利用瞬时流速的能量谱分布将波浪流速与紊动流速分离,分别分析水生植物对时均流速、波浪流速以及紊动能的影响。风浪影响下,水体中存在流向与测量时近水面处盛行风向一致的水流;波浪流速以垂向流速为主,且波浪流速自水面向床底逐渐减小;紊动能在水面处达到最大值,并向床底方向逐渐减小。与无植被条件相比,苦草与马来眼子菜的存在减小了时均流速、波浪流速以及紊动能。两种植物形态上的差异,导致其对水流结构的影响不同:苦草叶片阻流面积在冠层中部达到最大,使得时均流速与波浪流速在苦草中部位置的减小程度最大;马来眼子菜叶片主要集中于冠层顶部(水面附近),其对时均流速以及波浪流速的减小作用在水面处达到最大。 相似文献
109.
REGULARITYANDESTIMATIONOFMETHANEEMISSIONFROMMARSHLANDINTHESANJIANGPLAIN①CuiBaoshan(崔保山)MaXuehui(马学慧)ChangchunInstituteofGeogr... 相似文献
110.
中国地貌基本形态划分的探讨 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
本文从地貌学的性质出发,确定形态分类的指导原则应着眼于反映成因的形态。运用模糊数学方法建立形态基本类型的分类系统。给出进一步划分基本形态类型的两个分类方案,并分析它们的优缺点。 相似文献