准噶尔盆地克拉玛依油田三叠系克下组洪积砾岩特征及洪积扇演化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

余宽宏  金振奎  李桂仔  何苗  郭秀娟  杨婷 《古地理学报》2015,17(2):143-159

通过岩心观察,将克拉玛依油田三叠系克下组砾岩分为杂基支撑角砾岩(砾石成分同基岩)、弱胶结砾岩(严格意义上未胶结成岩)、泥质杂基支撑砾岩、砂砾质支撑砾岩和分选极好的细砾岩几种类型。通过岩心岩石特征与现代洪积扇沉积物特征对比,确定了每一类砾岩的形成环境。克下组沉积早期,气候干旱,洪积扇为干旱型,可与现代扎伊尔山山麓洪积扇(堆)沉积物特征相类比。克下组沉积后期气候变得潮湿,洪积扇类型逐渐转变为以河流作用为主,可与阜康市白杨河洪积扇沉积物特征相类比。克下组洪积扇在垂向上为向扎伊尔山后退的沉积序列。  相似文献   

辽河油田大民屯凹陷东部陡坡带的构造演化特征   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

张玮  李明杰  孙增玖  李洪革 《现代地质》2008,22(4):489-494

通过叠前时间偏移三维连片地震资料的对比解释,对辽河油田大民屯凹陷的地质结构、形成演化有了新的认识。始新世至渐新世为典型的东断西超伸展型箕状断陷,东部形成陡坡带,西部为斜坡,沉积沉降中心位于荣胜堡洼陷。东部陡坡带构造演化主要经历了伸展裂陷、压扭走滑断裂系改造、坳陷和挤压反转4个阶段。早期伸展断层被后期压扭断裂系改造后形成多种构造样式和圈闭,这些构造圈闭紧邻生油洼陷,具有优越的成藏条件,尤其是在原始伸展断面基础上形成的花状构造带、挤压背斜、逆冲断块、浅层反转构造等均具有良好的勘探前景。  相似文献   

孤岛油田南区东部曲流河沉积结构单元分析     

冯伟光 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(3):31-35

曲流河储层是我国石油资源的重要载体,但是目前研究主要还停留在微相级别,叠置点坝的划分对比研究还稍显薄弱。研究利用“层次分析”方法,通过分析河道砂体顶面高程差、出现不连续河间砂体、过井地震剖面的波形差异、平面上的砂体厚度差异等四个方面,有效地在复合河道中划分出单一河道。通过对砂体垂向沉积层序、砂体厚度分布及废弃河道位置的分析可以识别出点坝沉积;利用“砂顶泥岩厚度法”可以快速识别地下废弃河道,确定点坝沉积的边界;根据Leeder计算河流满岸宽度经验公式及点坝长度与河流满岸宽度的相关公式可以确定点坝沉积的规模。  相似文献   

应用储采比法计算孤东油田合理生产井数     

王学忠 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(2):88-91

针对油田开发合理生产井数确定及加密井潜力分析方法过于复杂的问题,在分析孤东油田井网加密的统计数据基础上,总结出井网加密关键技术界限：一是加密新井年产油量是老井平均值的2倍;二是加密新井单井新增可采储量是老井平均年产油量的10倍;三是以储采比5确定油田年平均采油量。进而提出了应用储采比法计算油田合理生产井数,以垦东32块为例验证该方法可靠性较强。介绍了在孤东油田的应用情况,用储采比法计算出了历年可加密井数以及合理生产井数,可以很方便的评价历年井网适应性变化特点。分析了孤东油田加密调整潜力,为油田今后加密调整工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

安塞油田延长组储集层特征及物性影响因素分析   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

赵虹  党犇  党永潮  姚韦萍 《地球科学与环境学报》2005,27(4):45-48

通过研究区内大量岩心铸体薄片及物性等资料分析，对安塞油田延长组主要产油层组长2和长6储集层的岩石学特征、孔渗特征及孔隙类型等进行了深入研究，分析了影响储层储集性能的主要因素。结果表明：三角洲平原亚相沉积的长2储层和三角洲前缘亚相沉积的长6储层均具矿物成熟度低而结构成熟度高的岩石学特点，但长2成分成熟度稍优于长6，长2孔隙类型为碳酸盐溶孔-长石溶孔-原生粒间孔组合，物性表现为中孔、低渗型；而长6孔隙类型为长石溶孔-原生粒间孔-浊沸石溶孔组合。物性特点为中孔、特低渗型。沉积环境、岩石成分及粒径、填隙物成分及含量、成岩作用等是影响物性的主要因素。  相似文献   

Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System $48 to Exploitation     

LOU Zhanghua  ZHU Rong  YUN Lu  RAN Qihua  SU Danyang  LI Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3)

The Tahe Oilfield is a complex petroleum reservoir of Ordovician carbonate formation and made up of spatially overlapping fracture-cavity units. The oilfield is controlled by a cave system resulting from structure-karst cyclic sedimentation. Due to significant heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is complicated. Horizontally, a fresh water zone due to meteoric water can be found in the north part of the Akekule uplift. A marginal freshening zone caused by water released from mudstone compaction is found at the bottom of the southern slope. Located in a cross- formationai flow discharge zone caused by centripetal and the centrifugal fows, the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, featuring high salinity and concentrations of CI- and K Na , is favorable for accumulation of hydrocarbon. Three types of formation water in the Tahe Ordovician reservoir are identified: (1) residual water at the bottom of the cave after oil and gas displacement, (2) residual water in fractures/pores around the cave after oil and gas displacement, and (3) interlayer water below reservoirs. The cave system is the main reservoir space, which consists of the main cave, branch caves and depressions between caves. Taking Cave System $48 in the Ordovician reservoir as an example, the paper analyzes the fluid distribution and exploitation performance in the cave system. Owing to evaporation of groundwater during cross-formational flow, the central part of the main cave, where oil layers are thick and there is a high degree of displacement, is characterized by high salinity and Brconcentration. With high potential and a long stable production period, most wells in the central part of the main cave have a long water-free oil production period. Even after water breakthrough, the water content has a slow or stepwise increase and the hydrochemistral characteristics of the produced water in the central part of the main cave are uniform. From the center to the edge of the main cave, displacement and enrichment of oil/gas become weaker, residual water increases, and the salinity and concentration of Br- decrease. At the edge of the main cave, although the wells have a high deliverability at the beginning with a short stable production period and water-free production period. After water breakthrough, the pressure and deliverability drop quickly, and the water content rises quickly. The hydrochemistrai characteristics of the produced water are relatively uniform. Wells in the branch caves have a relatively low deliverability at the beginning, with a short stable production period. Water breakthrough appears quickly and then the pressure and deliverability drop quickly. The salinity and concentrations of CI-and K Na are usually fluctuant or descend slowly in the produced water. Wells in low areas of ancient karst have a low deliverability and a short stable production period. The yield drops quickly and the water content is high, while the characteristics of the produced water may vary significantly well to well. The salinity and concentrations of CI- and K, Na in the produced water are usually fluctuant with a precipitous decline.  相似文献   

塔河油田奥陶系油藏地层水赋存分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱蓉  楼章华  云露  李梅  金爱民  张慧婷 《地质科学》2008,43(2):228-237

根据地层水赋存状态,在塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系油藏地层水中区分出3种不同的类型:洞穴底部油气驱替残留水、洞穴周缘小缝洞系统驱替残留水和储层下部层间水,并分析了不同类型水体的化学—动力学特征。塔河油田奥陶系油藏储层非均质性强,油水分布规律十分复杂。背景储层缝洞发育程度不同,油气驱替程度不同,储集空间大小不同,其相应的油水分布规律、油藏开发动态及含水动态都不尽相同。本文总结了这些不同点并探讨了其油气勘探意义。  相似文献   

北堡油田中区东营组储层非均质性研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨少春  王志欣  周海民 《高校地质学报》1998,(3)

储层非均质性包括微观和宏观非均质性。通过对岩心薄片、铸体薄片、电镜、Ｘ－衍射等试验数据以及测井储层评价数据分析,揭示冀东北堡油田中区东营组储层非均质特征为：储层岩石成分复杂,不稳定组分含量高,分选差,含泥沙质结构;压实作用、溶蚀作用及粘土矿物转化现象普遍,成岩变化大;中小孔细喉结构,连通性差,微观非均质性强。宏观非均质性较强,层内纵向上渗透率差异明显,渗透率非均质参数值较大;层间非均质程度与层内的相近;平面非均质性强,砂体连通性差,有效砂层系数较小,非均质参数在平面上变化大。采用压裂措施,降低储层非均质性,改善储层连通性,可提高开发效果。  相似文献   

孤东油田围堤问题分析与对策     

程义吉  邢华 《海岸工程》1997,16(2):31-35

孤东油田地处黄河入海口，是黄河泥沙填海尚示成陆地围海筑堤开有析一个年产原油５００成ｔ的大油田。由于地貌特殊，围堤潜在问题较多。本文叙述了孤东油田围堤建设前后的地域情况，通过计算分析认为黄河洪不、风暴潮对围堤构成的威胁破坏最大，同时指出内涝、软基、坝体质量、植被生态中存在的问题；提出了采取引黄淤临、机械吹填洼地、导沙入海、锥探灌浆等措施，可解决孤东油田围问题。  相似文献   

哈得逊与轮南地区原油碳同位素特征及影响因素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

米敬奎  张水昌  陈建平  张斌  李贤庆 《沉积学报》2008,26(6):1071-1076

轮南地区与哈得逊地区20个原油的全油碳同位素和正构烷烃单体烃碳同位素的分析结果表明:轮南地区原油的全油碳同位素均大于-32‰,而哈得逊地区原油的全油碳同位素一般小于-32‰;原油正构烷烃单体烃碳同位素也表现出轮南地区重于哈得逊地区的特征。两地区原油碳同位素的这种特征是由于两地区油气成藏过程的差异造成的,轮南地区原油碳同位素比哈得逊地区的原油碳同位素重的主要原因是由于来源于寒武系降解原油的混入,而非油源不同造成的。  相似文献