郯庐断裂带淮河南到女山湖段晚第四纪以来的新活动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚大全  郑海刚  赵朋  杨源源  王行舟  缪鹏  陶月朝  方震  李军辉  王俊  汪小励 《中国地震》2017,33(1):38-45

以郯庐断裂带淮河南到女山湖段晚第四纪以来是否具有新活动为主要研究目标,通过遥感影像资料解译及地表反复调查,选择构造地貌显著地段开挖探槽,识别和记录其变形形态,分析其活动习性,定向采集新活动变形物质,在保持原态基础上磨制定向薄片,并进行微观构造分析论证。研究表明,断裂沿线线状构造地貌清晰,横跨断裂带的3个探槽均揭示出晚第四纪以来活动痕迹,断裂最新错断了晚更新世-全新世地层;滑移方式多表现为粘滑,典型表现为断层陡坎、楔状堆积、断层和充填裂缝等,总体显示为脆性高速变形特征,属于史前地震遗迹。上述认识部分得到微观分析证实。文中还初步探讨了淮河南北郯庐断裂最新活动特征的异同点及其可能的原因。  相似文献   

大地电磁资料精细处理和二维反演解释技术研究(六)——交错模型的大地电磁二维反演   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

郭春玲  陈小斌 《地球物理学报》2018,61(6):2548-2559

交错模型指的是由几组走向不同的线性构造（近似二维）在空间（纵向、横向）上组合而成的模型.对于电性结构,交错模型表现为纵向或横向上的构造存在电性主轴方位的变化.从构造维性的角度来看,交错模型是一种由二维模型组合而成的特殊的三维模型,直接对其进行大地电磁二维反演,不易获得可靠的反演结果.本文针对交错模型的特点,提出分频段-分区段反演方案.该方案首先需要借助于阻抗张量成像技术,在频率域确定组成交错模型的各线性构造的电性主轴,然后,针对不同的频段、区段,选择对应电性主轴的数据进行反演,通过初始模型的构建将不同电性主轴方位的反演结果对接起来.本文通过三维理论模型的研究,系统展示了分频段-分区段反演的全过程,归纳得到：在分频段反演时先做低频段反演,在分区段反演时先做二维性更不显著一侧的反演.最后,本文将这一技术用于郯庐断裂带中南段一条实测剖面的反演中,其结果与常规二维反演结果相比较,深部的信息更为丰富,且与其他已有地质、地球物理结果的可对比性更好,表明在构造复杂地区,大地电磁分频段-分区段二维反演具有较高的模型分辨率和可靠性.  相似文献   

NEW EVIDENCES OF HOLOCENE ACTIVITY IN THE JIANGSU SEGMENT OF ANQIU-JUXIAN FAULT OF THE TANLU FAULT ZONE     

ZHANG Peng  ZHANG Yuan-yuan  LI Li-mei  JIANG Xin  MENG Ke 《地震地质》2019,41(3):576-586

Anqiu-Juxian Fault is an important fault in the Tanlu fault zone, with the largest seismic risk, the most recent activity date and the most obvious surface traces. It is also the seismogenic fault of the Tancheng M8 1/2 earthquake in 1668. There are many different views about the southern termination location of surface rupture of the Tancheng earthquake and the Holocene activity in Jiangsu segment of this fault. Research on the latest activity time of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault, particularly the termination location of surface rupture of the Tancheng earthquake, is of great significance to the assessment of its earthquake potential and seismic risk. Based on trench excavation on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault, we discuss the time and characteristics of its latest activity. Multiple geological sections from southern Maling Mountain to Chonggang Mountain indicate that there was an ancient seismic event occurring in Holocene on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault. We suggest the time of the latest seismic event is about(4.853±0.012)~(2.92±0.3)ka BP by dating results. The latest activity is characterized by thrust strike-slip faulting, with the maximum displacement of 1m. Combined with the fault rupture characteristics of each section, it is inferred that only one large-scale paleo-earthquake event occurred on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault since the Holocene. The upper parts of the fault are covered by horizontal sand layers, not only on the trench in the west of Chonggang mountain but also on the trench in Hehuan Road in Suqian city, which indicates that the main part of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault was probably not the surface rupture zone of the 1668 Tancheng M8 1/2 earthquake. In short, the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault has experienced many paleo-earthquake events since the late Pleistocene, with obvious activity during the Holocene. The seismic activities of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault have the characteristics of large magnitude and low frequency. The Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault has the deep tectonic and seismic-geological backgrounds of big earthquakes generation and should be highly valued by scientists.  相似文献   

基于背景噪声成像方法研究郯庐断裂带中南段及邻区地壳速度结构与变形特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孟亚锋  姚华建  王行舟  李玲利  冯吉坤  洪德全  汪小厉 《地球物理学报》2019,62(7):2490-2509

郯庐断裂带是贯穿我国东部北北东走向的一条深大断裂,其中南段及其邻区(115°E-121°E,29.5°N-35°N)穿过了大别造山带、苏鲁造山带、长江中下游成矿带及合肥盆地.为了研究该区域地壳速度结构及变形特征,我们使用安徽省和江苏省及其周边地区105个台站(固定台站98个,流动台站7个)的垂向连续波形数据,时间范围从2014年5月到2015年7月,共计14个月.利用背景噪声互相关方法,从垂直分量互相关函数中最终提取了2590条瑞利面波相速度频散曲线,反演得到周期范围为5~30s的瑞利波方位各向异性相速度分布图,再反演每个网格点瑞利面波相速度频散得到一维层状横波速度模型,然后拼合起来组成三维横波速度模型.根据本文反演结果并综合已有资料,我们得出如下结论:(1)在北大别、蚌埠隆起、长江中下游成矿带、合肥盆地北部大桥凹陷区域存在中地壳横波高速体,可能与岩石圈和下地壳拆沉以及中生代中国东部大范围岩浆活动有直接关系,更深层原因可能与古太平洋俯冲相关;(2)苏鲁造山带南缘,垂直于嘉山响水断裂,从南向北中上地壳低速体深度变浅,这个低速体可能是高压/超高压变质岩与扬子板块接触处的破碎带,是扬子板块与华北板块接触的边界;(3)郯庐断裂合肥-嘉山段两侧以及大别造山带东缘短周期瑞利面波相速度快轴方向与郯庐断裂带走向基本一致,可能是三叠纪碰撞期与白垩纪时期的大规模左旋走滑活动的结果;(4)合肥盆地南部15~20s周期的瑞利波相速度快轴方向为北西-南东向,反应该区域中下地壳快波方向为北西-南东向,推测是大别造山带折返的痕迹;(5)郯庐断裂带的结构和地震活动性存在明显的分段性,嘉山-郯城段郯庐断裂带现今地震活动性弱,但发生过较强的古地震,推断现今郯庐断裂带宿迁段可能处于闭锁状态,从长远来看要注意该地区发生大震的可能.  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带明光—定远池河镇段的新活动性     

杨源源  姚大全  郑海刚  赵朋  方震  汪小厉  李军辉 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(1):152-163

郯庐断裂带南段淮河至女山湖段落已被证实具有晚第四纪活动性,为进一步追踪断裂带在女山湖以南的活动情况,选取明光至定远池河镇段落进行遥感解译、地质地貌调查、探槽开挖及年代样品测试等工作。研究发现,该段断裂在卫星影像上显示线性特征较差,发育断裂主要为池河-太湖断裂;断裂新活动主要表现为控制池河河谷的发育及沿明南土山村、池河石塘岳、池河周王等地展布的线性岗状地貌;在上述岗地边缘开挖探槽揭示断裂在该段最新活动方式具挤压逆冲性质,最新活动时代为中更新世,晚更新世以来不活动。上述结果初步表明,该段与其北侧相邻的淮河至女山湖段在第四纪活动性上存在差异,可能为郯庐断裂带在女山湖附近存在分段导致。  相似文献   

Crustal thickness beneath the Tanlu fault zone and its tectonic significance based on two-layer H-κ stacking          下载免费PDF全文

Lingli Li  Weisen Shen  Siyuan Sui  Huajian Yao  Ziwen Bao 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(1):47-63

Tanlu fault zone(TLFZ)is the largest active fault zone in eastern China.It is characterized by complex tectonic evolution and multiple faults and marks the boundary between the North and South China blocks.An in-depth understanding of the distinct crustal structures of both parts of the TLFZ will provide valuable insights into the lithospheric and crustal thinning in eastern China,extensive magmatism since the Mesozoic,and formation mechanisms of metallogenic belts along the Yangtze River.In this study,a two-layer H-κ stacking approach was adopted to estimate the thicknesses of the sediment and crystalline crust as well as the corresponding vp/vs ratios based on high-quality teleseismic P-wave receiver functions recorded by permanent and temporary stations in and around the TLFZ.The geological units in the study region were delineated,especially the crustal structures beneath extensive sedimentary basins on both sides of the TLFZ.The following conclusions can be drawn:(1)The crustal thickness in and around the TLFZ greatly varies depending on the segment.In the northern segment,the crust is relatively thin beneath the eastern part of the Songliao Basin,a broad uplift of the Moho can be observed,and the Moho descends from south to north.The crust below the central and southern segments becomes thinner from west to east.The thickness of the crust is less than 30 km toward the eastern side of the boundary between the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces,that is,significantly thinner than in other areas.In terms of the vp/vs ratios,high anomalies were detected in the central-southern segments of the TLFZ,indicating the upwelling of deep mantle magma via deep faults.(2)Positive isostatic gravity anomalies were observed in the eastern part of the northern segment of the TLFZ and in the eastern part of the Suwan segment.The crustal thickness is smaller than that obtained from the Airy model of isostasy.This suggests that the lower crust in this area may have experienced intensive transformation processes,which may be related to crustal thinning(caused by crustal extension)and the strong uplift of the mantle in eastern China.The isostatic gravity anomalies between the eastern and western parts of the TLFZ indicate that the fault zone plays a dominant role in controlling the development of the deep crustal structure.(3)Significant crustal thinning was observed beneath the eastern part of the boundary between the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in the southern segment of the TLFZ,suggesting that this area is prone to lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton.Due to the subduction,compression,and retreat of the Paleo-Pacific Plate during the Yanshanian Period as well as the dehydration of subducting oceanic crust(within subduction zones),the asthenosphere and oceanic crust in eastern China partially melted,resulting in mantle enrichment.The basic magma from the mantle is accumulated at the base of the crust,leading to magmatic underplating.In areas with weak topography toward the east of the TLFZ,magma rises to the upper crust and surface,resulting in the enrichment of multiple'metal deposits in this area.  相似文献   

中国东部新编重磁异常图及构造解释研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

吴其反  路凤香  王懋基  程建平  刘桂林 《地球学报》2004,25(1):83-88

新编1∶100万航磁和重力资料经过处理后 ,清楚地反映了郯庐断裂的分布和苏鲁地区变质岩带的分布 ,并且 ,还显示出沿北纬40°方向经归州、岫岩南侧至丹东 ,在研究区内长约260km的线性航磁异常 ,南北两侧重力异常特征也截然不同 ,笔者初步认为这是一条隐伏断裂。地球物理场的特征表明 ,其切割深度与郯庐断裂相当 ,共同构建起中国东部的构造格架。  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带中段安丘—莒县断裂淮河—女山湖段几何展布     

杨源源  李鹏飞  方良好  路硕  姚大全  赵朋  郑海刚  疏鹏  郑颖平  潘浩波 《地震》2022,42(1):54-69

郯庐断裂带中段最新活动的安丘—莒县断裂(命名为F5断裂)为中国东部地区重要的地震活动断裂。已有研究表明,F5断裂向南已延伸进入安徽境内的淮河—女山湖之间,但该段的具体几何展布还存在以下问题未解决：一是F5断裂以东的紫阳山东侧断裂是否属于F5断裂分支;二是F5断裂向南是否延伸至女山湖北岸。为解决以上问题,本次工作基于遥感解译、地质地貌调查、探槽开挖及断错地层年代样品测试等方法,对紫阳山东侧断裂及女山湖北岸一带断裂开展了研究。结果表明,紫阳山东侧断裂发育时代较老,在早、中更新世发生过强烈逆冲挤压运动,晚第四纪以来不活动,该断裂不属于F5断裂分支;郯庐断裂带在女山湖北岸上詹村一带断错了晚更新世地层,该处断裂为F5断裂向南的延伸部分;F5断裂已完全贯穿于淮河—女山湖之间,断层迹线单一、连续,段落总长度约20 km。文中还讨论了F5断裂向南应该终止于女山湖至明光市一带,断裂终止受区域古老构造格局控制,表明该断裂既有新生性又有继承性。  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带北延及中新生代构造体制转换问题的探讨   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

张庆龙  王良书  解国爱  杜菊民  徐士银  胡旭芝 《高校地质学报》2005,11(4):577-584

郯庐断裂带北段在进入东北地区后主要分为走向北东—北北东的三支断裂,由西向东依次为沈阳—长春—哈尔滨断裂、依兰—伊通断裂和敦化—密山断裂。由于不同时期的大地构造背景和地球动力学的不同,它们在中、新生代的构造体制转换主要表现有如下5个阶段:(1)早、中侏罗世直到早白垩世时以拉张为主,形成一系列断陷盆地或坳陷盆地,并伴有中-酸性岩浆侵入和喷发,形成了独特的火山-湖相沉积盆地;(2)早白垩世末,为北西—南东向的压缩构造应力场,使盆地内的中、上侏罗统地层发生走向近北东的逆冲推覆构造;(3)晚白垩世,为北东向左行剪切构造应力场,区内侏罗系和早白垩世早期的沉积物发生褶皱,与上覆地层呈明显的不整合;(4)古近纪时为北西—南东向拉张构造应力场,日本海从古近纪开始逐渐拉开,直到新近纪完成现在的格局;(5)新近纪时又转换为挤压构造应力场,以北西—南东向挤压为主,使古近系沉积物发生轻微的褶皱。  相似文献   

利用声发射研究郯庐断裂北段古应力事件   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

解国爱  王锡勇  张庆龙  王良书  徐士银 《大地构造与成矿学》2009,33(3)

采用声发射实验方法,测试分析了郯庐断裂带北段古构造应力场,结果显示郯庐断裂北段西侧自晚奥陶世以来,经历了8次古构造事件,最大主应力有效值为153.6MPa;从早二叠世至早燕山期,测区构造运动很弱;早白垩世以来有4次古构造事件。由此推断依兰-伊通断裂和哈尔滨-长春断裂形成于古生代,燕山运动使其演化成大型走滑断裂。  相似文献