郯庐断裂带研究进展及存在问题探讨   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

万桂梅  汤良杰  金文正  余一欣 《地质论评》2009,55(2):251-259

郯庐断裂带是中国东部一条重要的强烈构造变形带,影响范围巨大,经历了多期的构造演化,且各时期的断裂活动性质不同,具有重要的地质意义,若干年来吸引了大量的国内外学者对其进行研究,各自对郯庐断裂带的认识也不尽相同,形成了百家争鸣的局面。为了更好地认识郯庐断裂带的研究进展,整理分析了大量前人研究资料,对其展布特征、构造样式、深部地质背景、形成演化、形成模式等方面做了总结,并对研究中存在的问题作了讨论。  相似文献   

江苏省近期形变特征分析     

王维  沈红会  叶碧文  田韬 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(5):502-506

利用江苏省内GPS连续站基线时间序列分析江苏省整体形变状态,由GPS流动站观测资料计算应变率场,并根据跨断层流动水准资料得到郯庐断裂带江苏段和茅山断裂垂直形变速率,根据以上结果研究江苏省主要断裂2011~2015年的形变特征。结果表明,江苏省受控于挤压应力场作用,大部分区域应变方向为东西向;郯庐断裂带江苏段处于南北向拉张挤压梯度带,垂直形变速率处于正常活动水平;茅山断裂的水平和垂直观测结果均反映出该区域为拉张性质。  相似文献   

佳伊断裂带晚白垩世走滑-逆冲事件的新证据     

万阔  孙晓猛  何松  郑涵  张旭庆  李多姿 《世界地质》2017,36(2):486

在四平市叶赫镇发现一系列走滑-逆冲断层,断层面平直、陡倾,走向集中在NNE15°~35°范围内,组成了佳木斯—伊通两条主干边界断裂之间的分支断裂带,分支断裂呈雁列式排布,与走向NE45°的主干边界断裂呈锐角相交,指示边界断裂具有右旋走滑特征。叶赫镇走滑-逆冲断裂带的发现为佳木斯—伊通断裂存在晚白垩世晚期—末期的走滑-逆冲事件提供了新证据。叶赫镇分支断裂带是石岭镇分支断裂带向南部的延伸,两者切割了相同的地层,具有相同的构造特征和构造属性,属于同一走滑-逆冲断裂系统,它们是晚白垩世晚期—末期同一地球动力学背景下的产物。  相似文献   

Thermal Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone on the Eastern Margin of the Dabie Mountains and Its Tectonic Implications   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

ZHU Guang  HOU Minjin  WANG Yongsheng  LIU Guosheng  NIU Manlan School of Resource  Environment Engineering  Hefei University of Technology  Hefei  Anhui  Geological Survey of Anhui  Hefei  Anhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(4):940-953

Five samples of muscovite from mylonites of the earlier Tanlu ductile shear zone on the eastern margin of the Dabie Mountains yield 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging from 178 Ma to 196 Ma. Three of them have reliable plateau ages of 188.7±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 192.5±0.7 Ma respectively, which indicates a syn-orogenic, sinistral strike-slip thermal event. This displacement movement derived from the continent-continent collision of the North and South China blocks took place in the Early Jurassic and after uplifting of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure slabs to the mid-crust. It is suggested that during the collision the Tanlu fault zone was an intracontinental transform fault caused by differential subduction speeds. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of mylonite whole-rock and muscovite from the later Tanlu ductile shear zone suggest another sinistral strike-slip cooling event at 128 Ma. During this strike-slip faulting, large-scale intrusion and doming uplift occurred in the eastern part of the Dabie orogenic belt. Data o  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE LATEST ACTIVITY OF WUYUNSHAN-HEFEI FAULT IN HEFEI BASIN,THE WESTERN BRANCH OF THE TANLU FAULT ZONE          下载免费PDF全文

ZHENG Ying-ping  YANG Xiao-ping  SHU Peng  LU Shuo  FANG Liang-hao  SHI Jin-hu  HUANG Xiong-nan  LIU Chun-ru 《地震地质》1979,42(1):50-64

Tanlu fault zone is the largest strike-slip fault system in eastern China. Since it was discovered by aeromagnetics in 1960s, it has been widely concerned by scholars at home and abroad, and a lot of research has been done on its formation and evolution. At the same time, the Tanlu fault zone is also the main seismic structural zone in China, with an obvious characteristic of segmentation of seismicity. Major earthquakes are mostly concentrated in the Bohai section and Weifang-Jiashan section. For example, the largest earthquake occurring in the Bohai section is M7.4 earthquake, and the largest earthquake occurring in the Weifang-Jiashan section is M8.5 earthquake. Therefore, the research on the active structure of the Tanlu fault zone is mainly concentrated in these two sections. With the deepening of research, some scholars carried out a lot of research on the middle section of Tanlu fault zone, which is distributed in Shandong and northern Jiangsu Province, including five nearly parallel fault systems, i.e. Changyi-Dadian Fault(F₁), Baifenzi-Fulaishan Fault(F₂), Yishui-Tangtou Fault(F₃), Tangwu-Gegou Fault(F₄) and Anqiu-Juxian Fault(F₅). They find that the faults F₃ and F₅ are still active since the late Quaternary. In recent years, we have got a further understanding of the geometric distribution, active age and active nature of Fault F₅, and found that it is still active in Holocene. At the same time, the latest research on the extension of F₅ into Anhui suggests that there is a late Pleistocene-Holocene fault existing near the Huaihe River in Anhui Province. The Tanlu fault zone extends into Anhui Province and the extension section is completely buried, especially in the Hefei Basin south of Dingyuan. At present, there is little research on the activity of this fault segment, and it is very difficult to study its geometric structure and active nature, and even whether the fault exists has not been clear. Precisely determining the distribution, active properties and the latest active time of the hidden faults under urban areas is of great significance not only for studying the rupture behavior and segmentation characteristics of the southern section of the Tanlu fault zone, but also for providing important basis for urban seismic fortification. By using the method of shallow seismic prospecting and the combined drilling geological section, this paper carries out a detailed exploration and research on the Wuyunshan-Hefei Fault, the west branch fault of Tanlu fault zone buried in Hefei Basin. Four shallow seismic prospecting lines and two rows of joint borehole profiles are laid across the fault in Hefei urban area from north to south. Using ¹⁴C, OSL and ESR dating methods, ages of 34 samples of borehole stratigraphic profiles are obtained. The results show that the youngest stratum dislocated by the Wuyunshan-Hefei Fault is the Mesopleistocene blue-gray clay layer, and its activity is characterized by reverse faulting, with a maximum vertical offset of 2.4m. The latest active age is late Mesopleistocene, and the depth of the shallowest upper breaking point is 17m. This study confirms that the west branch of Tanlu fault zone cuts through Hefei Basin and is still active since Quaternary. Its latest activity age in Hefei Basin is late of Middle Pleistocene, and the latest activity is characterized by thrusting. The research results enrich the understanding of the overall activity of Tanlu fault zone in the buried section of Hefei Basin and provide reliable basic data for earthquake monitoring, prediction and earthquake damage prevention in Anhui Province.  相似文献   

苏鲁大别造山带岩石圈三维P波速度结构特征   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

徐纪人  杨文采  赵志新  程振炎 《地质学报》2003,77(4):577-582

本文全面收集整理并解析了地学断面、地震测深、体波和面波层析成像资料,得到了苏鲁大别造山带及其邻区岩石圈1°×1°三维P波速度数据体。研究结果表明,苏鲁与大别造山带高压、超高压变质带的岩石圈速度结构具有上地壳明显高速且上凸;中地壳增厚;下地壳埋藏较深且下凹等相似的基本特征。苏鲁和大别超高压变质带下的莫霍面比其周围深2～4 km,深度分别达到32～33 km和34～38 km。在大别造山带,有地壳低速体从南向北俯冲到上地幔的迹象,可能显示了扬子地块地壳物质向华北地块俯冲,坠入上地幔的残留体。超高压变质带岩石圈底部的地幔,往往有明显高速层或高速体存在。苏鲁与大别地区的岩石圈速度结构不同特征及其成因在于苏鲁地区上地壳P波速度更高,但是,下地壳下凹没有大别地区明显,而且区域构造较为均一。这可能是受到郯庐断层左行平移的主控影响所致。郯庐断裂带的上、中地壳和上地幔表现为相对低速异常,郯庐断裂及其地下延伸部分将岩石圈地幔浅部低速层和深部高速层切为两段,其影响深达岩石圈底部约90 km处。  相似文献   

Recent activity of Chihe segment of Tanlu fault zone     

姚大全  刘加灿 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(6):678-685

Introduction The southern part of the Tanlu fault zone, especially the sections to the south of the Huaiheriver, has been taken as the sections that have been inactive or inert since Late Pleistocene (Insti-tute of Geology, State Seismological Bureau, 1987; CHAO, et al, 1999; SHI, et al, 2003). Thepresent authors have found the structural features that are inconsistent with the previous viewpointduring their researches. The new knowledge about active features along the Tanlu fault …  相似文献   

利用重磁场研究郯庐断裂及周边构造     

杜晓娟  孟令顺  张凤旭  孙晓猛 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2005,(Z1)

对郯庐断裂及其邻区的重磁场资料进行整理和分析,给出了断裂带分段位场特征。结合4条地学断面资料,对郯庐断裂性质、深部地壳构造进行了研究。结果认为,郯庐断裂具有明显的分段性,不同段落重磁场特征不同。以郯庐断裂为界,两侧断裂走向不同:西侧6条断裂走向为东西或近东西向,可看出郯庐断裂东侧是向北东向移动;西侧向西南移动,并以走滑为主的大型左旋平移断裂带。根据深部地壳构造特征,郯庐断裂是一条近于直立、一直延伸并切过莫霍界面的深大断裂带,该断裂地壳结构以破碎为主并表现上宽下窄的特征。根据重力场特征,推断郯庐断裂南部边界到武穴(广济)为止,没有继续南延过长江。  相似文献   

苏鲁大别及其周围地区深部P波速度结构特征的初步分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵志新  徐纪人 《岩石学报》2005,21(2):525-532

本文分析了苏鲁大别及其周围地区200km深的地震波速度结构。对上地幔50至200km不同深度的水平切面的速度结构特征进行了详细研究。结果表明,位于大别山地区下的西南侧存在着一个呈西北-东南延展的带状高速区;在苏鲁东海地区的下方,及东北方面也有高速度区域存在。这两个高速度区不相连。在大别山区东北端区与苏鲁超高压变质带的南端地区深部的两个高速区之间,即郯庐断裂的中部存在一个西北-东南延展的低速度区。大别山区下方深部呈现明显的速度梯度变化带。大别山区东端边界也是速度梯度变化带。郯庐断裂的北段,即与苏鲁超高压变质带为邻的部分下方,似乎是一个速度分界带或者速度不连续带。郯庐断裂的北段下方的速度结构与其两侧地区的速度结构明显不同。该段的两侧速度结构常常存在着明显差异。  相似文献   

辽河油田东部凹陷中段走滑断层与油气的关系     

张延玲  杨长春  贾曙光  李明生  林会喜  刘华 《地质通报》2006,(Z2)

走滑构造不仅加速含油气盆地油气的运移和富集,而且在促使油气圈闭的形成过程中也促使形成圈闭中的优良储集层。在具备生、储、盖地质条件时,花状构造样式的含油气性优于其他构造样式,不仅控制着油气藏的分布,而且走滑断层的应力释放区往往是油气富集区。扭应力作用使生油层中的分散油气被“强拧”驱赶、运移至花状构造背斜核部,在负花状构造的上升盘中形成高产油气流。辽河坳陷内的黄沙坨和欧利坨子地区便是郯庐断裂在辽河坳陷东部凹陷中段的应力释放区,对该区走滑断层的识别和解释,不仅对东部凹陷中段油气藏的形成、分布及富集有了新的认识,而且可为寻找同类油气藏提供依据。  相似文献