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31.
新疆塔什库尔干县达布达尔志留纪笔石动物群的新发现 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
新疆维吾尔自治区塔什库尔干县达布达尔地区位于印度板块与欧亚板块结合部的西昆仑造山带，是研究喀喇昆仑山-昆仑山地质演化的重要地区之一。由于区域地质研究程度较低，该地区沉积地层中一直没有获得可靠化石证据。笔者经野外地质调查和研究，在达布达尔地区发现了近似安吉正常笔石Cf.Climacograptus anjiensis(Yang)，小型栅笔石相似种Climacograptus cf.minutus Carruthers，类似畸形双笔石Cf.Diplograptus deformis Huang et Lu等志留纪兰多弗里世的笔石化石和海百合茎化石，为西昆仑地区地质调查工作的开展和志留纪地层的划分与对比提供了重要依据。 相似文献
32.
Discussion on rotational tectonic stress field and the genesis of circum-Ordos landmass fault system 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
谢新生 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(4):464-472
Introduction Rotation is a universal form of the motion of matter, such as the rotation of cyclones in the air, eddies in streams and spiral nebulas in the universe. Rotational structure is a commonly seen structure in the crust, such as broom-shaped structure, S-shaped or reverse S-shaped structure, lo-tus-like structure, and turbine-like structure. They are the result of non-uniform motion of matter and dissymmetrical force actions in the nature. Turbine-like structure is the most complete … 相似文献
33.
当外力的合力不通过活动地块的质量中心时，该地块将产生旋扭运动，运动的结果在其周边形成旋卷构造应力场．在该应力场作用下，与主应力作用面方向一致的断裂将由作用面的力学性质决定其活动方式．与主张应力作用面一致的断裂将产生张破裂，长期作用下将形成断陷盆地；与主压应力作用面一致的断裂将产生逆冲或逆掩活动，或形成褶皱．地质资料表明，长期稳定的华北地块在早第三纪初期解体，其中晋冀陕地块发生过逆时针转动，形成其周缘断陷系；上新世时晋冀陕地块解体，地块东边界西移，出现山西地堑系，形成鄂尔多斯地块．晋冀陕地块周缘的一些主要断裂的构造形迹及力学性质可用旋转构造应力场的主应力作用面解释． 相似文献
34.
成岩地层学与层序地层学 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
层序地怪学研究是通过对露头、测井的地震反射剖面研究进行的，是属宏观研究，但大量实践证明，在不少层序界面，宏观上是难于辨别的，这就有碍于正确划分层序，开展层序地层学的研究工作，任何一个层序都过成岩作用的改进，因此成岩地层学与层序地层学有密切的关系，特别是与有生成岩作用有非常密切的关系，在许多不整合面上形成区域性的成岩标志，如溶蚀作用、硅化作用、白云岩化作用、土化作用、交代作用等标志，因此，可以通过成 相似文献
35.
Assessment and zonation of regional crustal stability in and around the dam region of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The scale of the Three Georges Project (TGP) on the Yangtze River ensures that it will have enormous social and economic
consequences. Determining the safety of the TGP is an essential consideration, and conducting the assessment and zonation
of regional crustal stability has a crucial role in determining the success or failure of the TGP in the future. In this paper,
the assessment of regional crustal stability, places much emphasis on tectonic stability and the stability of partial foundations
(rock and soil masses) and surface slopes (which include landslides, collapses, etc.) related to fracture activity is also
taken into consideration. The evaluation and zonation of regional crustal stability was conducted on two scales and scopes:
the dam region and the vicinity of the TGP (about 310 000 km2), and the dam region of the TGP (about 30 000 km2). On the basis of tectonic zonation and present crustal stress field analysis, fuzzy mathematics was used to perform quantitative
and comprehensive evaluations of crustal stability, and then the zonation of crustal stability in the study region, combined
with a theoretical geological study, was made. The results of the assessment and zonation of the crustal stability can be
summarized as follows: (1) the general crustal stability of the dam region is in a less stable-stable state and the Sandouping
dam site is on a relatively stable landmass; and (2) the Sandouping dam site is on an ancient integrated granite body belonging
to a stable (I) landmass. Therefore, from the view of assessment and zonation of regional crustal stability, a large-scale
hydropower station can be constructed at Sandouping.
Received: 8 September 1995 · Accepted: 25 February 1997 相似文献
36.
为研究塔什库尔干陆块的构造-岩浆演化,对塔吐鲁沟地区原中生代花岗岩体进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年和岩石地球化学的研究。结果表明,塔吐鲁沟岩体实为以中晚寒武世侵入为主体的复式岩体,寒武纪花岗岩前三阶段锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为507.2±2.6Ma、506.9±1.6Ma和507.7±3.7Ma。里特曼指数δ为1.16~2.87,属钙碱性和高钾钙碱性系列,铝饱和指数A/CNK大都小于1.1(0.87~1.14),稀土总量(∑REE)为69.95×10-6~264.57×10-6,稀土配分曲线呈右倾型,具有弱到中等铕负异常(δEu=0.33~0.84),Th、K、La、Ce、Nd、Tb相对富集,Nb、Ta、Ti及P、Sr亏损,为与洋壳俯冲作用有关的准铝-弱过铝质I型花岗岩。岩浆初始来源可能为上地幔和加厚玄武质下地壳部分熔融,上侵过程中遭受上地壳混染,具有高硅富碱而低镁、铁、钛的演化特征。构造环境属于大洋俯冲期和俯冲向同碰撞转换期,且形成时代与原特提斯洋456±30~698.4Ma俯冲闭合过程是吻合的,预示着寒武纪岩体是原特提斯洋俯冲的产物,塔什库尔干陆块在中晚寒武世属于洋壳俯冲火山弧环境。 相似文献
37.
本文在全面总结以往地质和勘探报告等资料的基础上,重点对赋存于下元古界布伦阔勒群地层中的沉积变质型铁矿进行研究,从成矿地质背景分析入手,以区域成矿学理论和典型矿床剖析为指导,总结成矿规律,在GIS软件平台上对多元化信息进行成矿有利分析,运用证据权重法结合网格单元法的矿产预测方法,对西昆仑塔什库尔干地区沉积变质型铁矿资源进行成矿预测研究。对沉积变质型铁床圈定了A类远景区3处,B类靶区5处,C类远景区2处。 相似文献
38.
华北陆块南、北缘铅锌矿床成矿特征对比 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
华北陆块北缘是中国重要铅锌成矿带,对其南缘地区铅锌矿的勘查近年进展明显,对比南、北缘成矿地质环境和矿床地质特征,有助于南缘地区铅锌找矿方向的进一步明确。对比分析表明,华北陆块南、北缘地质特征相似:南、北缘印支期铅锌成矿作用都不太发育,均在燕山期铅锌成矿明显;以与岩浆作用有关的接触交代、热液充填和变质热液成矿以及对早先形成的矿床或矿源层的变质改造作用为主,出现斑岩型、矽卡岩型、热液脉型及蚀变岩型等矿床类型;南、北缘铅锌矿都有由"层控"向"岩控"变化的趋势,成矿元素组合也由简单变得复杂。但华北陆块南、北缘不同的地质时代成矿的主导作用有所不同:北缘有太古宙VMS型矿床,而南缘发现的都是中元古代以来的矿床;北缘主要是元古宙和燕山期成矿作用,特别是中元古代Sedex型成矿作用更为显著,形成多个大型-超大型铅锌矿床,而南缘的成矿作用主要发生在古生代和燕山晚期,矿床规模多为中、小型,研究程度相对较低。栾川断裂以北的裂谷系中碳酸盐岩台地沉积有寻找MVT矿床的前景,宽坪岩群分布区可以作为今后寻找Sedex型铅锌矿床的重要地区。 相似文献
39.
帕米尔构造结塔什库尔干碱性杂岩同位素年代学研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
利用高精度锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法测定了帕米尔构造结中东部塔什库尔干碱性杂岩的年龄,岩体不同岩石类型的年龄均为11Ma,与野外证据吻合。通过与该杂岩体钾长~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar等时线年龄(23Ma、13Ma)对比研究,~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年结果明显偏老,认为是由于钾长石中含有过剩氩所致,并分析了过剩氩存在的可能原因。因此塔什库尔干碱性杂岩的活动时代可以确定为11Ma,而且钾长石不宜作为该杂岩体测年的理想对象。结合岩体的成因及构造意义,认为在11Ma前,帕米尔构造结地区已具有加厚下地壳的特征。 相似文献
40.
The latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate faunas of the wider Transylvanian area figured prominently in discussions concerning the Cretaceous–Paleogene Boundary (K-Pg) events when they were first described by Nopcsa between 1897 and 1929, because they were assumed to be late Maastrichtian in age. Subsequently their age was reconsidered as early Maastrichtian, and were thus regarded of lesser importance in understanding the K-Pg boundary events in Europe and worldwide. Moreover, Transylvanian continental vertebrate assemblages (the so-called ‘Haţeg Island’ faunas) were often lumped together as a temporally restricted assemblage with a homogenous taxonomic composition. Recent fossil discoveries and more precise dating techniques have considerably expanded knowledge of the Transylvanian vertebrate assemblages, their ages, and their evolution. A synthesis of the available stratigraphic data allows development of the first comprehensive chronostratigraphic framework of the latest Cretaceous Transylvanian vertebrates. According to these new data, expansion of continental habitats and emergence of their vertebrate faunas started locally during the latter part of the late Campanian, and these faunas continued up to the second half of the Maastrichtian. During this time, long-term faunal stasis appears to have characterized the Transylvanian vertebrate assemblages, which is different from the striking turnovers recorded in western Europe during the same time interval. This suggests that there was no single ‘Europe-wide’ pattern of latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate evolution. Together, the available data shows that dinosaurs and other vertebrates were relatively abundant and diverse until at least ca. 1 million years before the K-Pg boundary, and is therefore consistent with the hypothesis of a sudden extinction, although this must be tested with future discoveries and better age constraints and correlations. 相似文献