GPS定位与定时中电离层折射误差高阶项的改正方法     

杨克俊 《时间频率学报》1996,19(1):53-58

目前ＧＰＳ系统中对电离层折射误差的改正主要来用双频技术，双频技术只改正了电离层折射误差的一阶项，可使定位精度达到米级．但对于要求厘米级定位精度的用户来讲，还必须改正电离层折射误差的二阶项；对于要求毫米级定位精度的用户，还应考虑三阶项的改正．笔者提出一个能改正电离层折射误差一阶项、二阶项和三阶项的方法，它是把现有的双频技术与参考文献［１］中提出的双极化技术结合进行的．  相似文献   

�õػ�GPS�۲�����ӳ����ά���������   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

金双根  朱文耀 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(5):49-53

??GPS???????????????????????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GPS??????????????????????????????????????????档?????????ο????(IRI2001)????????????????????GPS????????????????????????￡?????????????????????????????????????????GPS???????????????????????????????о?????????????ü????  相似文献   

PERT法评估特大桥梁工程施工进度风险   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐志胜  宋平  贺志军  杨铠腾 《地震学刊》2009,(1):83-87

在桥梁工程建设中面临着大而多的风险,尤其是跨海湾特大桥的建设更为突出,因此特大桥梁工程项目风险管理也越来越受到工程建设领域的关注。针对特大桥梁工程施工过程中受各种风险的影响导致施工工序持续时间具有随机性的特点,本文提出了采用逻辑关系确定、活动持续时间不确定的网络计划PERT法来进行施工进度风险评估。该方法主要是假定工序持续时间的不确定性具有β分布的特性,通过计算其数学期望值使之转化为确定网络计划来求得其工期风险,并考虑线路间的相互影响。本文以甬台温高速公路复线工程中一特大桥为研究对象,阐述了PERT法在特大桥梁工程施工进度风险评估中的应用,希望能对该工程以及类似工程的实施提供一些参考。  相似文献   

Neglected reverse Algol system: WZ Hor     

D. Sürgit  A. Erdem 《New Astronomy》2012,17(3):336-340

This paper presents the first analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the eclipsing binary star WZ Hor. Observations of the system were made at the Mt. John University Observatory in 2007. Since the light contribution of the secondary component was merely 2-3% of the total light of the system in the optical wavelengths, the radial velocity of the primary component could only be determined using the cross-correlation method. A single-lined spectroscopic orbital solution of WZ Hor was obtained, and the BVRI light curves of the system and radial velocity curve of the primary component were analysed simultaneously using the Wilson-Devinney method. The results describe WZ Hor as a reverse Algol-like binary star with a detached configuration. The following absolute parameters of the components were also derived: M₁ = 1.51 ± 0.03 M_⊙, M₂ = 0.66 ± 0.01 M_⊙, R₁ = 1.62 ± 0.02 R_⊙, R₂ = 0.66 ± 0.01 R_⊙, L₁ = 4.93 ± 0.64 L_⊙ and L₂ = 0.09 ± 0.02 L_⊙. The distance to WZ Hor was calculated as 95 ± 8 pc using distance modulus with correction for interstellar extinction, in agreement with the HIPPARCOS value.  相似文献   

Search for TeV gamma-rays from Geminga pulsar     

B.B. Singh  V.R. Chitnis  D. Bose  M.A. Rahman  S.S. Upadhya  K.S. Gothe  B.K. Nagesh  P.N. Purohit  Shobha K. Rao  Kamesh K. Rao  S.K. Sharma  P.V. Sudersan  B.L. Venkateshmurthy  P.R. Vishwanath  B.S. Acharya 《Astroparticle Physics》2009,32(2):120-128

We present the results of observation of the Geminga pulsar carried out in the TeV energy band during the 6 year period spanning 2000–2006 using the Pachmarhi Array of Cherenkov Telescopes (PACT). A long stretch of data, new computer codes and the “Tempo” package have been used in the present analysis. We have searched for evidence of pulsed emission of γ-rays from the Geminga pulsar using the post-glitch pulsar elements obtained by Jackson and Halpern from X-ray/γ-ray satellite data. We do not see any significant evidence for pulsed emission from the Geminga pulsar at a threshold energy of 825 GeV. In this paper we present our results on the light curve in the TeV energy band, set an upper limit on the time averaged flux of γ-rays, and compare our results with other ground based observations.  相似文献   

The CCD photometric study of the newly identified RS CVn binary star V1034 Hercules     

D. Dogru  A. Erdem  S.S. Dogru 《New Astronomy》2009,14(8):711-715

This paper presents a new CCD Bessell VR_cI_c light curves and photometric analysis of the newly discovered RS CVn type eclipsing binary star V1034 Her. The light curves were obtained at the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Observatory in 2006. Variations of the orbital period of the system were firstly studied. The (O − C) diagram with a low range of observing time of about 20 years shows an upward parabola, which indicates a secular increase in the orbital period of the system. The light curves are generally those of detached eclipsing binaries; however, there are large asymmetries between maxima. The VR_cI_c light curves were analysed with two different fitting procedures: Wilson–Devinney method supplemented with a Monte Carlo type algorithm and Information Limit Optimization Technique (ILOT). Our general results find V1034 Her. as a well detached system, in which the components are filling 65% of their Roche lobes. Light curve asymmetries of the system are explained in terms of large dark starspots on the primary component. The primary star shows a long-lived spot distribution with active longitudes in the same hemisphere.  相似文献   

气象科学数据共享系统研究综述   总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

李集明  熊安元 《应用气象学报》2004,15(Z1):1-9

"气象科学数据共享试点建设"项目旨在构筑面向全社会的气象信息共享平台,项目对基本气象资料、卫星气象资料和科学考察与试验资料的整合集成、质量控制方法、数据集制作技术、数据分析技术、共享服务平台设计以及数据共享技术标准与业务规范等方面开展了综合研究.在此基础上,项目组研制了一批规范标准的共享数据集产品;初步建立了由国家级和部分试点省组成的分布式气象科学数据共享网络平台;制定了面向数据管理与共享的一些技术标准与规范;并在气象资料公益性共享服务中发挥了很好的作用.  相似文献   

The importance of model choice on pH inferences from scaled chrysophyte assemblages in North America     

Andrew M. Paterson  Brian F. Cumming  Sushil S. Dixit  John P. Smol 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2002,27(3):379-391

The selection of a reliable inference model is a crucial step in developing ecologically sound reconstructions of environmental variables in the past. We compared intra- and inter-regional regression-based models, and an inter-regional Modern Analogue Technique (MAT) model in their ability to infer lakewater pH from scaled chrysophyte assemblages. The performance of each model was assessed by examining cross-validated coefficients of determination and prediction errors, and through reconstructing the pH of 50 modern and fossil samples in south-central Ontario, Canada. Using the intra- and inter-regional data sets, we found little difference in the ability of the regression-based models to infer present-day pH. Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression, Weighted Averaging (WA), and Weighted Averaging Partial Least Squares (WA-PLS) inference models showed similar values for jack-knifed coefficients of determination (r² _jack), root mean squared errors of prediction (RMSEP_jack), and mean and maximum biases. Based on an analogue matching approach, the inferred values from 48 fossil sediment samples suggested that the intra-regional model did not provide reliable reconstructions for approximately half of the fossil samples. However, inferences from the inter-regional MAT and regression-based models were found to have appropriate analogues and thus considered to be more reliable.  相似文献   

Post-Glacial climatic change on Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada     

Susan Zabenskie 《Quaternary Research》2007,68(2):261-270

A high temporal resolution pollen diagram from a lake in the mid-Arctic region of the Boothia Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada, documents the history of the regional vegetation and climate for the past 7200 yr. Major tundra pollen taxa in the core include Cyperaceae and Salix, with Cyperaceae comprising over 50% of the pollen in the early and late Holocene. Tree pollen, transported from far to the south, comprised a large percentage of the pollen sum, with Pinus accounting for 30% of the pollen in some levels of the core. Pollen percentages and concentrations of taxa typical of the mid-Arctic were highest in the mid-Holocene, corresponding to warm conditions. Decreasing pollen concentrations indicate cooling temperatures, with more rapid decreases occurring around 4200, 3800-3400, and 2500 cal yr BP. Pollen percentages of Salix, Cyperaceae, and Artemisia increased in the past 35 yr in response to global warming. Reconstructions of July temperature using the modern analog technique showed that the mid-Holocene (5800-2800 cal yr BP) was approximately 1 °C higher than during the past 1000 yr.  相似文献   

夏季对流云火箭增雨技术初步研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

唐仁茂  杨维军  王斌  王志斌  周勇 《应用气象学报》2001,12(Z1):58-64

该文着重讨论了利用具有射程远，播撒高度高，催化剂量大，成核率高等优点的增雨火箭，对对流云进行催化时目标云的选择、催化潜力判断、催化时机把握、催化部位的确定以及运用雷达来指挥作业等关键问题进行了研究。分析了当地地形气候特点、对流云雷达回波特征、作业工具特点等资料，并通过模式对催化剂量（火箭用弹量）进行模拟计算，以及充分考虑现有的人工影响天气技术水平、装备设施和通讯条件等，提出了包括客观作业指标、监测预警流程、作业参数生成、指挥通讯方式和效果观测收集等内容的火箭增雨作业技术方法。  相似文献