定量表征原油裂解程度的模拟实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩金平  黄光辉  张敏  李碧  唐小强 《地球化学》2010,39(1):82-89

原油裂解程度反映了原油在地质体中经历高演化阶段后向天然气转变的程度。定量表征原油裂解程度．可为原油裂解气资源量的评价提供重要依据。本文在模拟实验研究的基础上,综合分析讨论了原油热裂解过程中化学组分的变化特征,包括化合物组成和浓度的变化,这些变化特征是原油裂解程度量化描述的基础。因此,可建立模拟实验过程中原油裂解程度与变化特征参数之间的定量关系,将这种定量关系应用于塔里木盆地台盆区海相原油研究,从而为研究区海相原油裂解程度的研究提供一种参考方法和标准。  相似文献   

Study on collapse settlement and cracks of core wall rockfill dams under wetting deformation     

Xiongxiong Zhou  Jichun He  Shichun Chi  Jinwei Wang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2023,47(1):106-128

The safety and stability of core wall rockfill dams during impoundment are threatened by the wetting deformation of up-stream shell materials. The serious wetting deformation not only aggravates the collapse settlement of upstream rockfill but also intensifies differential settlement of the dam crest during impoundment, and then causes cracks on the dam crest. On the basis of the proposed wetting deformation model and its simulation method of wetting deformation, this paper simulated the impoundment process of Guanyinyan core wall rockfill dam and studied the deformation characteristic of the dam during impoundment. In addition, the smeared cracking model was used to simulate the crack propagation on the dam crest, and the crack develop and spread mechanism was analysed. The results show that the simulated deformation can fit the in-situ data well, and the simulated crack propagation is in good agreement with the actual situation. Once watered, the upstream rockfill and core wall have significant settlement, and the whole dam crest has obvious horizontal displacement towards the upstream. It is on the same order of magnitude that the increment of horizontal displacement and settlement at the top of the dam during impoundment. In the process of impoundment, the upper part of the dam tends to deform towards the reservoir area, which will lead to tensile cracks appearing in the rockfill areas on both upstream and downstream sides of the core wall of the dam crest, and the propagation direction of the cracks is basically parallel to the adjacent core wall surface. With the water level rising, the cracks on the downstream side of the dam crest mainly extend vertically, and the cracks on the upstream side of the dam crest not only extend vertically, but also extend horizontally.  相似文献