Study on a Terrestrial Permian—Triassic Boundary Section—Zhejue Section, Weining County,Guizhou Province, China     

WangShangyan  PengYuanqiao 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(2):163-171

The Zhejue Section is an excellent terrestrial permian-Triassic boundary (TPTB) section not only for its convenient accessibility and good outcrop, but also for its abundant fossils. In addition, there are two claystone beds that were formed by events across the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) at this section. The claystones provide a bridge for high-resolution correlation between marine and terrestrial PTBs. Another advantage is that the PTB at the Zhejue Section can be correlated with that of littoral and neritic facies by tracing estwards. Synthesized stratigraphic studies, including biostratigraphy, eventostratigraphy )susceptibilities and carbon isotopes across the TPTB, and microspherules found in the boundary claystones) and sequence stratigraphy, are carried out at this section.  相似文献   

Paleomagnetic Constraints on the Permian-Triassic Boundary in Terrestrial Strata of the Karoo Supergroup, South Africa: Implications for Causes of the End-Permian Extinction Event     

M.O. De Kock  J.L. Kirschvink 《Gondwana Research》2004,7(1):175-183

The closure of the Palaeozoic witnessed the greatest biotic crisis in earth history. Surprisingly little is known about the effects and timing of the terrestrial counterpart of the well-described End-Permian mass extinction from known marine successions worldwide. In the present study, reliable paleomagnetic results were obtained from a PT boundary section in the terrestrial Karoo Basin of South Africa. Permo-Triassic aged mudstones from a locality in the Eastern Cape Province yielded two magnetic chrons, reverse followed by normal (with the boundary possibly close to the reversal). This extends to results from a previous study: thereby jointly identifying a R/N/R polarity pattern for this boundary interval. The PTB interval is constrained below the red mudstones of the Beaufort Group at the present locality and within reverse-magnetised green mudstone, implying a diachronic relation between the marine and terrestrial End-Permian mass extinction events.  相似文献   

新疆吐鲁番桃树园二叠-三叠系古地磁初步研究     

李永安  李锦玲  程政武  孙东江  刘俊  郑洁 《新疆地质》2004,22(2):136-142

通过对吐鲁番桃树园二叠—三叠系古地磁特征初步研究,建立了二叠—三叠系界线磁性层柱,将其界线置于锅底坑组中下部,即37—36层(采点66～65).对二叠、三叠系古地磁研究表明,其古纬度为北纬26°～35°,属热带—北温带古气候环境,与古生物资料和沉积相相一致,推断古生物灭绝与新生,可能与地磁的转化密切相关。  相似文献   

新疆准噶尔南缘和吐鲁番盆地二叠─三叠系   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

程政武  吴绍祖  方晓思 《新疆地质》1997,(2)

路线考察新疆吉木萨尔大龙口和吐鲁番盆地两条剖面。剖面层序清楚、出露良好、化石丰富，是研究非海相二曾─三叠系界线的理想地点。吉木萨尔大龙口剖面由上二叠统和完整的三叠系组成大龙口背斜，其北翼地层发育齐全，南翼可观察到世界罕见的二叠─三叠纪生物与沉积过渡层，两系之间孢粉、介形虫、叶肢介、脊椎动物各门类化石丰富，其中晚二叠世晚期新疆吉本萨尔兽与世界公认的早三叠世标准化石水龙兽共生，目前该剖面已推荐为国际非海相二叠─三叠系界线层型候选剖面。吐鲁番盆地是世界著名的地处海平面之下地区，该区桃树园剖面发育完整、出露良好，特点是脊椎动物化石丰富．上二叠统桃东沟群不整合超覆在石炭系火山岩之上，其上，与上二叠统一下三叠统仓房沟群和中一上三叠统连续沉积，侏罗系含煤层整合在三叠系之上．  相似文献   

中国天山地区二叠—三叠系界线磁性特征的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

李永安  吴绍祖  孙东江 《新疆地质》1997,(3)

天山地区二叠─三叠系地层发育齐全、沉积连续、化石丰富、出露良好，是研究和建立非海相二叠─三叠系界线层型剖面的理想地区之一。通过对吉木萨尔县三台大龙口背斜北翼、南翼剖面及乌鲁木齐县芦草沟二叠─三叠系界线剖面古地磁特征研究，提供了二叠─三叠系界线划分的古地磁依据。国内二叠─三叠系海、相非海相剖面研究表明，在海相或非海相二叠─三叠系界线附近均有频繁极性倒转，即伊拉瓦次（Illawarra）极性间隔的存在，为全球性二叠─三叠系界线划分与对比奠定了基础。  相似文献   

伊朗晚元古代──早古生代古地磁研究     

梁其中 Zade.  AH 《地球物理学报》1995,38(4):477-486

选择伊朗中部、南部及西北部地区的近２０条晚元古代－早古生代完整地层剖面，系统采集Ｓｏｌｔａｎｉｅｈ组、Ｂａｒｕｔ组、Ｚａｉｇｕｎ组、Ｌａｌｕｎ组及Ｍｉｌａ组古地磁样品９６０件．经测试和对比获得结论：Ｓｏｌｔａｎｉｅｈ组记录的地磁极性带为反向，Ｂａｒｕｔ组－Ｌａｌｕｎ组为正向，Ｍｉｌａ组又为反向．此成果完全可与国际地质科学联合会（ＩＵＯＳ）１９８９年建立的全球地层极性柱中相应时代的极性带对比．计算得出５个地层组的古地磁南极位置．古地磁研究表明，晚元古代－早古生代伊朗全境均属稳定地块，处于赤道南侧约１６°的低纬度区．此期间似无大幅度转动和纬度变化．  相似文献   

Late Permian-Early Triassic Conodont Biofacies and Bioprdvinces in South China and Himalaya1     

Yao  Li  Zhan Jianxin Zishun Lipei  Hao Weicheng 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,7(2):209-218

Abstract On the basis of existing conodont data, the authors have studied the Late Permian-Early Triassic cohodonts of different farms and biofacies in detail Five conodont biofacies are recognised, from shallow to deep water: 1. Hindeodus conodont biofacies 2. Pachycladina-Parachi rognathus conodont biofacies, 3. Gondolella-Hindeodus Conodont biofacies, 4. Gondolella - Neospathodus conodont biofacies, and 5. Xaniognathus cohodont biofacies. Considering the temporal and spatial changes of these conodont biofacies, 3 conodont bioprovinces have been divided. In light of the biofacies changes of each bioprovince, the authors also discuss, in this paper, the regularity of transgression-regression cycles of eastern Tethys and their possible relation to the mass biotic alternation.  相似文献   

重庆二叠系-三叠系界线地层微生物岩新认识   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姜红霞  吴亚生 《岩石学报》2007,23(5):1189-1196

通过对重庆老龙洞二叠系-三叠系界线附近的微生物岩的研究,认为微生物岩的树枝状构造的形成有两种控制因素:(1)成岩作用,成岩流体对碳酸盐沉积物颗粒之间的孔隙及化石内部的孔隙的胶结作用,以及碳酸盐沉积物组分的重结晶作用,使受成岩作用影响的区域因晶体较粗在露头上表现为深颜色的树枝状和斑点状构造;(2)微生物的影响。在微生物富集的地方,微生物死亡腐烂后形成孔隙,成岩流体易于在这些区域运移,在孔隙中形成胶结物,使这些区域成为露头上颜色较深的树枝状和斑点状构造。岩石中的微生物化石形态不规则,在薄片上呈蝴蝶状、云朵状、不规则圆形的或者新月形等形状,大小在100～600μm之间,内部被方解石胶结物充填,没有保存任何内部构造。根据形态和大小,推测这种化石可能是某种细菌的菌落形成的。  相似文献   

Isotopic age of the Permian-Triassic basaltic magmatism in the Polar Cis-Urals: Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd data     

V. L. Andreichev  Yu. L. Ronkin  O. P. Lepikhina  A. F. Litvinenko 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(3):258-266

Two basaltic lava flows are confined to the Permian-Triassic boundary in succession of continental deposits of the Polar Cis-Urals that is confirmed by Rb-Sr (250 ± 15 Ma) and Sm-Nd (249 ± 17 Ma) dates obtained for the lower flow in the Paemboi-Khalmer-Yu area of the Korotaikha depression. The analyzed basalts are correlative in age with Siberian plateau basalts (250 Ma) and the Permian-Triassic boundary dated at 251 Ma in the Meishan section of marine deposits in South China.  相似文献   

河南济源大峪槐圪塔岭二叠—三叠系元素地球化学特征及古环境     

徐莉  张成君  贾松海  张纪明  吕君昌  潘泽成  张海青  阎国顺 《地质学报》2015,89(1):137-148

本文对河南济源盆地大峪槐疙瘩岭二叠系上石盒子组(P3sh)、孙家沟组(P3s)和三叠系刘家沟组(T1l)剖面岩石样品进行了元素、频率磁化率、碳酸盐以及总有机质等的分析研究,结果表明在二叠系孙家沟组(P3s)底部济源动物群化石层、以及三叠系刘家沟组(T1l)底部界线(P/T)附近,其微量和常量元素发生了较明显的变化。化石层中Ba,Cr,Hf,Nb,Th,Ti,V,Y,Tl,Zn,Cu,Ga,Pb,Ni,La,Rb,Nd,以及K2O,Al2O3,Fe2O3含量相对较高,Zr,W,Sr,Bi,Co,Ce,以及SiO2,Na2O含量较低,MgO,CaO,Mn则没有明显的变化。Ba,Hf,Nb,Th,Ti,V,Y,W,K2O,Al2O3,SiO2,Na2O,Bi,Fe2O3,Ni,Co,La,Nd,Ce,及有机碳含量在三叠系底部含量明显上升,Cu,Ga,Pb,Tl,Zn,Cr,Zr,Sr,MgO,CaO,以及岩石频率磁化率Xfd、碳酸盐含量则明显下降。该剖面不仅记录了二叠—三叠纪的生物灭绝事件,而且有明显的二叠—三叠系界线,事件及界线的形成可能与沉积环境和古气候有关,水体的变浅、炎热气候和风化作用加强可能是直接的原因。石盒子组(P3sh)主要为河流—三角洲沉积环境,古气候相对温暖湿润;孙家沟组(P3s)为三角洲平原相,前期和后期有强烈风化作用,并且炎热多雨。中期则水平面上升,水下三角洲前缘砂质沉积为主;三叠系刘家沟组(T1l)则水体进一步扩张,气温相对下降。  相似文献