一种地下瞬变电磁法场值曲线的解释方法     

刘继东 《甘肃地质》1999,8(1):57-60

均匀大地表面上大回线源在地下形成的瞬变电磁场解析计算式很复杂,无法用常规方法定义其视电阻率,而场值曲线本身分辨率低,进行分层解释困难。对大回线源在地下形成的瞬变电磁场场值,用由第一层介质充满半无限大地时的场值进行归一化的方法进行解释,经理论计算表明,与地面装置条件下的电阻率曲线进行解释有异曲同工之妙  相似文献   

Development of the Array Transient Electromagnetic System and Its Experiments     

Lin Jun  Cheng Defu  Liu Guoxing  Duan Qingming  Zhang Linhang  Yu Shengbao 《世界地质(英文版)》2000,3(1)

Transient electromagnetic (TEM) technique plays a significant role in mineral exploration. To accommodate the complicated survey environments in the west part of China, we developed a portable array TEM equipment (ATEM - 1 ),which was implemented based upon the idea to apply the GPS timing signal for the synchronization among transmitters and receivers. The structure of the system and its performance are discussed and the case study is also described.  相似文献   

Transient dynamics of storm surges and other forced long waves     

Peter Nielsen  Sebastien de BryeDavid P. Callaghan  Paul A. Guard 《Coastal Engineering》2008

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回线源瞬变电磁法有限体积三维任意各向异性正演及分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘亚军  胡祥云  彭荣华  Pritam Yogeshwar 《地球物理学报》2019,62(5):1954-1968

目前,瞬变电磁法(TEM)数据基本都是基于各向同性模型进行反演解释,这对于存在明显电性各向异性的勘探区域会产生较大的反演解释误差.为分析电各向异性对回线源瞬变电磁信号的影响方式与程度,本文通过求解离散化的全张量电导率时间域Helmholtz方程,实现了基于有限体积法的TEM任意各向异性的三维正演算法.该算法采用基于交错网格的拟态有限体积法(MFV)对时域Maxwell方程组进行空间域离散,并利用后退欧拉算法(Backward Euler Method)进行时间域离散.为提高时域电磁场的求解精度与效率,该算法将时间分段等步长算法与方程直接求解法相结合.通过对一维各向异性模型以及三维复杂各向同性模型进行测试,验证了本算法对于回线源瞬变电磁响应计算的正确性及有效性.最后,通过对几类典型电各向异性介质中大回线源瞬变电磁信号响应的分析,总结了不同电各向异性类型对TEM电磁信号的影响模式,结果表明,主轴各向异性情况下TEM信号主要受水平方向电导率的影响,倾斜各向异性对TEM信号的影响程度远大于水平各向异性,而通过水平各向异性信号能较清晰判断出各向异性主轴方向.  相似文献   

电性源地-井瞬变电磁全域视电阻率定义   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

武军杰  李貅  智庆全  戚志鹏  郭建磊  邓晓红  张杰  王兴春  杨毅 《地球物理学报》2017,60(4):1595-1605

地-井瞬变电磁(TEM)方法是在地表发射,探头沿钻孔(井)测量瞬变响应的一种井中物探方法.由于接收探头沿钻孔深人地下,因此能够获得更加可靠的地下目标体信息,尤其当存在低阻覆盖层、浅部矿化等地质干扰,或者勘查深部规模不大之良导矿体时,地-井TEM方法的优势更加明显.相对于磁性源系统,电性源系统发射功率大,辐射面积广,更适合地形复杂地区之深部找矿.本文的目的是研究电性源地-井TEM的近似解释方法,首先给出了层状介质电偶极子在地下的TEM响应,进而通过电偶极子叠加的方式获得了电性源条件下的TEM响应.利用感应磁场与均匀半空间电阻率的单调关系通过反函数定理进行了全域视电阻率定义.理论模型的视电阻率计算结果显示,不同深度测点的视电阻率曲线首支不同,而尾支基本一致.这说明了全域视电阻率是测点周围有限范围内介质的综合反映,所以不同深度测点的视电阻率曲线首支所反映的范围是不同的.绘制了不同时间道视电阻率剖面曲线,以期显示地下电性分布规律.计算结果表明全域视电阻率定义能够基本可靠地反映地下信息,从而为该技术在矿区深部找矿的应用提供有力支持.  相似文献   

瞬变电磁三维FDTD正演多分辨网格方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙怀凤  程铭  吴启龙  米德才  李术才  李貅  李敦仁  李凯  骆俊晖 《地球物理学报》2018,61(12):5096-5104

瞬变电磁三维时域有限差分（FDTD）正演的网格剖分受最小网格尺寸、时间步长、边界条件、目标尺寸、模型尺寸等的影响,结构化网格一直存在最小网格尺寸受限于异常目标尺寸的矛盾;尽管非均匀网格能够在保证模型尺寸的前提下尽可能的降低网格数量,但由于Yee网格结构的限制,非均匀网格不能无限制的扩大单一方向的尺寸,这是为了避免边界网格区域出现长宽比过大的畸形网格,影响计算精度甚至导致结果发散.在非均匀网格剖分的基础上,本文提出了瞬变电磁三维FDTD正演的多尺度网格方法,即首先使用较大尺寸的粗网格进行第一次剖分,然后在希望加密的区域进行二次剖分,使计算域中包含粗、细两套网格.尽管细网格包含在粗网格内部,但其具有Yee网格的全部属性,因而可以在网格中设置不同的电性参数模拟不同形状的目标.基于Maxwell方程组推导了细网格内电场和磁场的迭代公式,基于泰勒展开给出了设置粗、细网格后产生的内部边界条件,使电磁场的传播在粗、细网格和时间步进上得到统一.采用均匀半空间中包含三维低阻异常的经典模型和三维接触带复杂模型进行精度验证,发现多分辨网格方法计算结果满足精度要求.使用"L"型异常模型计算采用多分辨网格方法和不采用多分辨网格的传统FDTD方法对比计算效率,发现多分辨网格算法能够显著提高计算效率,并能够保证计算精度.  相似文献   

Analysing two‐dimensional effects in central loop transient electromagnetic sounding data using a semi‐synthetic tipper approach          下载免费PDF全文

P. Yogeshwar  B. Tezkan 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(2):444-456

We present a simple and feasible approach to analyse and identify two‐dimensional effects in central loop transient electromagnetic sounding data and the correspondingly derived quasi two‐dimensional conductivity models. The proposed strategy is particularly useful in minimising interpretation errors. It is based on the calculation of a semi‐synthetic transient electromagnetic tipper at each sounding and for each observational transient time point. The semi‐synthetic transient electromagnetic tipper is derived from the measured vertical component of the induced voltage and the synthetically calculated horizontal component. The approach is computationally inexpensive and involves one two‐dimensional forward calculation of an obtained quasi two‐dimensional conductivity section. Based on a synthetic example, we demonstrate that the transient electromagnetic tipper approach is applicable in identifying which transient data points and which corresponding zones in a derived quasi two‐dimensional subsurface model are affected by two‐dimensional inhomogeneities. The one‐dimensional inversion of such data leads to false models. An application of the semi‐synthetic transient electromagnetic tipper to field data from the Azraq basin in Jordan reveals that, in total, eight of 80 investigated soundings are affected by two‐dimensional structures although the field data can be fitted optimally using one‐dimensional inversion techniques. The largest semi‐synthetic tipper response occurs in a 300 m‐wide region around a strong lateral resistivity contrast. The approach is useful for analysing structural features in derived quasi two‐dimensional sections and for qualitatively investigating how these features affect the transient response. To avoid misinterpretation, these identified zones corresponding to large tipper values are excluded from the interpretation of a quasi two‐dimensional conductivity model. Based on the semi‐synthetic study, we also demonstrate that a quantitative interpretation of the horizontal voltage response (e.g. by inversion) is usually not feasible as it requires the exact sensor position to be known. Although a tipper derived purely from field data is useful as a qualitative tool for identifying two‐dimensional distortion effects, it is only feasible if the sensor setup is sufficiently accurate. Our proposed semi‐synthetic transient electromagnetic tipper approach is particularly feasible as an a posteriori approach if no horizontal components are recorded or if the sensor setup in the field is not sufficiently accurate.  相似文献   

井下瞬变电磁技术在探测煤矿老空水方面的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘白宙 《地震地质》2007,29(3):687-691

介绍了全空间瞬变电磁(UWTEM)技术在煤矿井下探测老空水方面的应用,研究了井下巷道有限施工条件下探测不同赋存方位采空区的方法,证明了UWTEM技术在探测巷道掘进头前方、巷道顶底板及巷道侧帮等方向老空水的有效性,总结了井下瞬变电磁技术应用中需注意的若干关键问题。结果表明,UWTEM技术能在井下有效地探测巷道顶底板、侧帮及掘进头前方的老空水位置和范围,为井下水害预报和防治提供可靠依据  相似文献   

地下水位上升下黄土斜坡稳定性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金艳丽  戴福初 《工程地质学报》2007,15(5):599-606

黄土高原一些地区,由于塬上引水灌溉使得地下水位不断抬升,造成黄土滑坡频繁发生。地下水位变化严重影响着黄土斜坡的稳定性。基于饱和-非饱和渗流理论和延伸的摩尔-库伦破坏准则,结合室内饱和和非饱和试验结果,针对泾阳南塬一典型黄土斜坡,考虑地下水位上升情况下,对其进行了瞬态饱和-非饱和渗流分析;然后将计算得到的瞬态孔隙水压力分布用于斜坡的极限平衡分析。结果表明:地下水位上升对暂态渗流场和斜坡稳定性有明显影响;考虑非饱和渗流和吸力强度的边坡稳定分析方法更加符合实际情况。  相似文献   

Self-Starting Analysis of an OWC Axial Impulse Turbine in Constant Flows: Experimental and Numerical Studies     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

In recent times, self-rectifying axial-flow air turbines are being widely employed in oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converters (WEC). The steady performance of air turbines has been systematically investigated in previous studies. However, there still exists a lack of information on their unsteady performance, such as in the self-starting characteristics and subsequent running behavior. In this study, the unsteady behavior of impulse turbine under various constant-flow conditions is investigated. Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the effects of constant-load on the variations in the rotation speed, the pressure drop and the torque output of the turbine starting from rest. A fully passive flow-driving numerical model is employed for further detailed analysis of the flow and pressure fields. Followed by a well-agreed validation using the corresponding experimental data, the three dimensional (3D) transient model is used to study the effects of the air-flow velocity magnitude and the rotors’ moment of inertia on the self-starting performance of the turbine. Except for the variations in the rotation speed, the pressure drop and the pneumatic torque, the distributions of the flow-field and the pressure over the blades at specific time-points are analyzed.  相似文献