塔里木盆地玉北地区中下奥陶统鹰山组溶洞充填物稀土元素特征及其意义^*          下载免费PDF全文

吴仕强  高晓鹏  蔡习尧  李慧莉  余腾孝  唐攀 《古地理学报》2017,19(3):469-479

中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩古岩溶型储集层的特征、演化及纵横向分布是塔里木盆地玉北地区勘探关注的重要问题,而YB7井在鹰山组钻遇的溶洞及其充填物为研究该地区中下奥陶统古岩溶作用提供了契机。研究区YB7井中下奥陶统鹰山组溶洞充填物以长石石英砂岩为主,文中将其稀土元素组成特征与该地区志留系依木干他乌组和克孜尔塔格组、泥盆系东河塘组、石炭系巴楚组及塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组和塔塔埃尔塔格组进行对比,以分析其物源及溶洞的演化时限。结果显示: 4个溶洞充填物样品稀土元素配分模式表现为轻稀土轻微富集,重稀土稍显亏损,具有明显的Ce负异常和轻微的Eu正异常,与东河塘组和柯坪塔格组的特征较为接近。溶洞充填物的ΣREE平均为36.48 μg/g,与东河塘组最为接近,而与柯坪塔格组相距甚远。玉北地区缺失柯坪塔格组,至巴楚组沉积前一直处于构造高部位,故柯坪塔格组不具备为YB7井溶洞提供物源的基础。玉北地区西部局部钻遇东河塘组,而YB7井周边缺失该组,故综合稀土元素组成特征、沉积特征及构造背景认为,YB7井溶洞充填物来源于东河塘组,其形成于暗河系统,且东河塘组沉积后至巴楚组沉积前是玉北地区重要的岩溶储集层发育时期。  相似文献   

The Early–Middle Triassic Supervolcano in the Yangtze Block,South China and associated obstacles to biotic recovery     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2024,15(1):101694

The end–Permian mass extinction was one of the major global crises spanning the entire Early Triassic or longer. Eruptions of volcanos were one of the factors that delayed the biotic recovery after this event. Supervolcano eruptions can cause catastrophic effects on global environment, climate, and life. Here we investigate the tuff layers from Early–Middle Triassic boundary in the Yangtze Block and identify a supervolcano eruption event. The zircon U–Pb ages of the section–Langdai, section–Daijiagou and section–Longmendong tuff samples are 247.1 ± 1.9 Ma, 247.6 ± 2.0 Ma and 247.7 ± 1.7 Ma, respectively. These ages mark the Olenekian–Anisian boundary. The zircon grains from the tuff layers have negative ε_Hf(t) (−15.3 to −0.8), two–stage Hf model (T_DM2) ages (1.7 to 2.2 Ga) and display high–δ¹⁸O values (mostly > 10‰). Clay minerals and quartz dominate the rock composition. The whole rock compositions show that the tuff layers were derived from magma of intermediate to felsic composition, which formed by the remelting of Paleoproterozoic materials of continental crust. The volcanic eruption site is located in the Jinshajiang–Ailaoshan–Song Ma suture zone in the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block. A combination of the closure of the Paleo–Tethys Ocean Basin and the collision of the Indochina Block and South China contributed to the eruption, which was a supervolcano eruption under the active continental margin arc settings. We speculate that this supervolcano eruption might have contributed to the delayed biotic recovery after the end–Permian mass extinction.  相似文献