滇西印支地块东北缘新元古代侵入岩形成时代的厘定及其构造意义:锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及地球化学证据   总被引：9，自引：8，他引：1  

戚学祥  王秀华  朱路华  胡兆初  李志群 《岩石学报》2010,26(7):2141-2154

印支地块北东缘姚家寨复式岩体位于哀牢山构造带西南翼的浅变质带中,主要由角闪辉长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。角闪辉长岩以含有大量含水矿物——角闪石为特征,出露面积达70km2的规模表明岩浆侵位于挤压的区域构造条件。岩石的高铝基性岩性质(Al2O3≥16%)及在微量元素蛛网图上展示出的大离子亲石元素(Rb、Sr、K和Ba)和轻稀土元素(La、Ce)相对原始地幔强烈富集,尤其是Nb和Ta的负异常,以及Mg#(52.14～65.35)与原始的幔源岛弧岩浆相近及在Ta/Yb-Th/Yb图解上所有的角闪辉长岩样品均投在洋内岛弧玄武岩区,揭示其岛弧的岩浆岩性质及其形成于与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境。花岗闪长岩的埃达克岩性质及K、La和Tb正异常,Nb、Ta、P和Ti强烈负异常的特征,表现出明显的岛弧型岩浆岩属性揭示其形成于与角闪辉长岩一样的与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果显示代表角闪辉长岩和花岗闪长岩形成时代的锆石生长边结晶年龄分别为763±10Ma(MSWD=4.1)和761±11Ma(MSWD=5.9)。花岗闪长岩穿插于角闪辉长岩之中,展现出前者的侵位时间要晚于后者,但两个样品锆石生长边结晶年龄的相似,说明它们是同一期岩浆活动过程中不同阶段的产物。印支地块东北缘姚家寨复式岩体与扬子地块西缘岩浆岩带一样都具有明显岛弧性质,形成时代基本一致,两地块中早古生代沉积岩演变特点及晚古生代沉积岩、古生物和δ18O/δ13C比值和古地磁的相似性,以及印支地块中缺失扬子地块广泛出露的震旦纪地层,表明印支地块与扬子地块之间的古洋壳是在新元古代开始双向俯冲碰撞,于新元古代晚期拼贴在一起,并在扬子地块西缘和印支地块东北缘各形成一条规模不等的岛弧型岩浆岩带。  相似文献   

论天山古洋盆关闭的地质时限——来自伊宁地块石炭系的新证据   总被引：16，自引：9，他引：7  

李永军  李注苍  佟丽莉  高占华  佟黎明 《岩石学报》2010,26(10):2905-2912

天山古洋盆关闭的地质时限倍受地质界关注,久有泥盆纪晚期或石炭纪初期,石炭纪晚期以及二叠纪期间3种分歧。由残余盆地恢复原型盆地,是造山带古洋盆恢复的基础,钙碱系列火成岩可作为古洋盆恢复的重要证据。伊宁地块石炭纪的残余盆地沉积记录、火山岩建造、侵入岩特征、化石组合及古生物地理区系分布特征、地层接触关系及构造变形特征等新成果证实,以区内阿克沙克组与伊什基里克组间广泛而明显的区域性角度不整合面(鄯善运动)为界,下石炭统钙碱性系列火山岩-沉积地层组合发育复杂的不协调褶曲,尖棱褶皱,强烈的揉皱和区域性韧性断层,产出于南方型热带-亚热带古生物地理区系,为区域性挤压构造体制下的岛弧-弧后盆地建造,是塔里木板块的主要组成部分,而上石炭统碱性系列双峰式火山岩及沉积地层组合则是典型的北方型温带古生物地理区的大陆裂谷火山-沉积建造,构造变形极弱,形成于区域性伸展构造环境,是准噶尔板块与塔里木板块缝合后的陆内建造。基于这些新的资料和分析,天山古洋盆的关闭时限是早石炭世晚期。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987110000137     

Jin M  Shunyun Chen  Xiaoyan Hu  Peixun Liu  Liqiang Liu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2010,1(1):57-67

<正>This study attempts to acquire information on tectonic activity in western China from land surface temperature(LST) field data.On the basis of the established relationship between heat and strain,we analyzed the LST distribution in western China using the satellite data product MODIS/Terra.Our results show that:1. There are departures from annual changes of LST in some areas,and that these changes are associated with the activity of some active tectonic zones.2.When annual-change background values caused by climate factors are removed,the long-period component(LST_(LOW)) of temperature residual(△T) of the LST is able to serve as an indicator for tectonic activity.We have found that a major earthquake can produce different effects on the LST fields of surrounding areas.These effects are characterized by both rises and drops in temperature.For example, there was a noteworthy temperature decline associated with the Sumatran M9 earthquake of 2004 in the Bayan Har-Songpan block of central Tibetan Plateau.3.On the other hand,the LST field of a single area may respond differently to major shocks occurring in different areas in the regions surrounding China.For instance,the Kunlun M 8.1 event made the LST on the Longmen Mountains fault zone increase,whereas the Zaisan Lake M 7.9 quake of 2003,and the Sumatran M9 event of 2004.caused decreases in the same area's LST.4.The variations of land surface temperature(LST) over time are different in different tectonic areas.These phenomena may provide clues for the study of tectonic deformation processes.On the basis of these phenomena,we use a combination of temperature data obtained at varied depths,regional seismicity and strain results obtained with GPS measurements,to test the information related to tectonic activity derived from variations of the LST field,and discuss its implications to the creation of models of regional tectonic deformation.  相似文献   

Quality assessment for GPS-supported bundle block adjustment based on aerial digital frame imagery     

Xiuxiao  Yuan 《The Photogrammetric Record》2009,24(126):139-156

  相似文献   

嵌入式软件覆盖测试的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

唐科  汪文勇  刘利枚 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(5):541-545

在实际应用中覆盖测试分析采用测量方法的多样性决定了代码插装需要识别程序结构特征的复杂性。结合编译原理的中间代码优化理论，针对汇编语言开发的嵌入式软件，提出了划分基本块，构造程序流图来分析汇编源程序的结构的算法模型，并讨论了覆盖测试的方法及原理。  相似文献   

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崔笃信  王庆良  王文萍  胡亚轩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(1):24-30

????о???1999??2004?????GPS??????????????????嶫???????????????????????????????????????????壬??????????????????????2001??11??14 ??????Ms8.1????????????????????????????????????????????????????????λ????????????????????????;????λ??????????????в??????????????????????????λ????????????????????????????γ????????????????????????  相似文献   

A nonlinear data‐driven model for synthetic generation of annual streamflows     

K. P. Sudheer  K. Srinivasan  T. R. Neelakantan  V. V. Srinivas 《水文研究》2008,22(12):1831-1845

A hybrid model that blends two non‐linear data‐driven models, i.e. an artificial neural network (ANN) and a moving block bootstrap (MBB), is proposed for modelling annual streamflows of rivers that exhibit complex dependence. In the proposed model, the annual streamflows are modelled initially using a radial basis function ANN model. The residuals extracted from the neural network model are resampled using the non‐parametric resampling technique MBB to obtain innovations, which are then added back to the ANN‐modelled flows to generate synthetic replicates. The model has been applied to three annual streamflow records with variable record length, selected from different geographic regions, namely Africa, USA and former USSR. The performance of the proposed ANN‐based non‐linear hybrid model has been compared with that of the linear parametric hybrid model. The results from the case studies indicate that the proposed ANN‐based hybrid model (ANNHM) is able to reproduce the skewness present in the streamflows better compared to the linear parametric‐based hybrid model (LPHM), owing to the effective capturing of the non‐linearities. Moreover, the ANNHM, being a completely data‐driven model, reproduces the features of the marginal distribution more closely than the LPHM, but offers less smoothing and no extrapolation value. It is observed that even though the preservation of the linear dependence structure by the ANNHM is inferior to the LPHM, the effective blending of the two non‐linear models helps the ANNHM to predict the drought and the storage characteristics efficiently. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地优质煤资源分布及有利区块   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

顾广明  李小彦  晋香兰 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(4):26-30

以鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪煤炭资源为研究对象,在系统分析煤基本性质的基础上,确定该盆地优质煤的定义。根据近年鄂尔多斯盆地勘探及聚煤规律研究成果,依据定义确定优质煤主要分布在东胜、榆横、大保当、马家滩、神北、灵武、彬长、华安、黄陵、汝箕沟10个煤矿区和鄂托克旗、杭锦旗、盐池、靖定、环县、庆阳、旬东7个预测区,统计含煤面积达11.1×104km2,总资源量1.44×1012t。选择含煤面积、资源丰度、资源量指标对鄂尔多斯盆地优质煤资源进行评价,划分出最有利、有利、较有利、一般区块,绘制了鄂尔多斯盆地优质煤资源评价分区图。  相似文献   

Analysis of single rock blocks for general failure modes under conservative and non‐conservative forces     

F. Tonon 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2007,31(14):1567-1608

After describing the kinematics of a generic rigid block subjected to large rotations and displacements, the Udwadia's General Principle of Mechanics is applied to the dynamics of a rigid block with frictional constraints to show that the reaction forces and moments are indeterminate. Thus, the paper presents an incremental‐iterative algorithm for analysing general failure modes of rock blocks subject to generic forces, including non‐conservative forces such as water forces. Consistent stiffness matrices have been developed that fully exploit the quadratic convergence of the adopted Newton–Raphson iterative scheme. The algorithm takes into account large block displacements and rotations, which together with non‐conservative forces make the stiffness matrix non‐symmetric. Also included in the algorithm are in situ stress and fracture dilatancy, which introduces non‐symmetric rank‐one modifications to the stiffness matrix. Progressive failure is captured by the algorithm, which has proven capable of detecting numerically challenging failure modes, such as rotations about only one point. Failure modes may originate from a limit point or from dynamic instability (divergence or flutter); equilibrium paths emanating from bifurcation points are followed by the algorithm. The algorithm identifies both static and dynamic failure modes. The calculation of the factor of safety comes with no overhead. Examples show the equilibrium path of a rock block that undergoes slumping failure must first pass through a bifurcation point, unless the block is laterally constrained. Rock blocks subjected to water forces (or other non‐conservative forces) may undergo flutter failure before reaching a limit point. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

宁武盆地及周缘岩体裂变径迹对山西地块中—新生代构造演化的约束     

黄志刚  郑庆荣  任战利  王潇  常旺  王伟高 《地质学报》2023,97(5):1407-1417

宁武盆地及周缘岩体的抬升剥蚀对于山西地块中—新生代构造演化具有重要的指示意义。本文对宁武盆地及周缘岩体进行裂变径迹分析,磷灰石裂变径迹年龄97～47 Ma,锆石裂变径迹年龄161～141 Ma。裂变径迹记录了早白垩世早期(145～125 Ma)、晚白垩世(85～70 Ma)、古新世晚期—始新世早期(59～53 Ma)和渐新世晚期(28 Ma)的4次抬升剥蚀事件。综合分析山西地块的裂变径迹数据,表明隆起区晚古生代以来发生了多期抬升剥蚀事件。山西地块中—新生代构造演化具有时空差异。周缘岩体样品的裂变径迹年龄大于盆地内沉积地层样品的年龄,指示了周缘山体先于盆地抬升剥蚀。晋东北抬升剥蚀时限早于晋西南。山西裂谷系西南端裂开较早。裂谷系发育具有由南向北扩展的特征,这与地层保留记录相一致。山西地块现今地貌格局是在中生代发育一系列雁行状排列的复背斜和复向斜构造基础上发展而成的。  相似文献