河南商城地区石炭系胡油坊组潮坪沉积组合的发现及意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵宗举  易万霞  周进高  徐春华 《大地构造与成矿学》2004,28(4):435-443

通过对河南省商城地区出露的中石炭统胡油坊组的沉积特征研究、微量元素分析并结合古生态分析,首次提出胡油坊组属于较为典型的潮坪沉积组合,分别发育了潮下—潮间—潮上的进积型与退积型沉积相序列,主要发育潮道、潮间带混合坪—泥坪及潮上带沼泽亚相。胡油坊组是河南商城地区石炭系的主体部分,属于华北板块南缘合肥—北淮阳石炭-二叠纪弧后前陆盆地残留海相沉积;预测合肥盆地肥中断裂以南下伏相当层位应以浅海陆棚相为主,可能发育了较好生烃条件的暗色泥岩。综合分析认为,二郎坪—信阳—歪庙—六安断裂带是加里东晚期—海西早期北秦岭—北大别岛弧与华北陆块的碰撞缝合带,商丹加里东缝合带向东的延伸位置至少应该在北淮阳佛子岭群分布区以南。  相似文献   

记宁夏石炭纪古鳕类一新属     

谭锴 《地球学报》2017,38(2):149-153

本文描述了一件保存较为完整的和一件仅头部保存的小型古鳕类化石。这两件化石标本采自宁夏中卫市常乐镇上河沿村和下河沿村石炭纪纳缪尔期晚期土坡组顶部。这类古鳕类身体细长,鳞片不甚发育,部分有印痕保存。舌颌骨微前倾,从顶骨中间部位延伸到颌弓终端,上颌骨后缘向下凸起比向上凸起明显,鳃盖骨比下鳃盖骨略大,眼眶大,且位置靠前,奇鳍条分节分叉现象明显,歪尾型明显,尾鳍上叶缩短,逐步向小型歪尾型演变。总的说来这两件标本拥有更多的软骨硬鳞鱼类向全骨鱼类演化的特征,建议将其定位为古鳕目的一个新属,其科级分类单元的归属在拥有更多的化石资料后再行确定。  相似文献   

Lithofacies and origin of the Late Triassic muddy gravity-flow deposits in the Ordos Basin,central China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Fine-grained sediments from the Late Triassic Yanchang Fm. in the Ordos Basin (central China) were studied by core analysis and geophysical logging. Part of the mudstones in this formation are stratified, part of them are unstratified; the various mudstones can be subdivided into eight types on the basis of their structures and textures. They represent a variety of environments, ranging from delta fronts and subaqueous fans to deep-water environments. Part of the sediments were reworked and became eventually deposited from subaqueous gravity flows, such as mud flows, turbidity currents and hyperpycnal flows that easily developed on the clay-rich deltaic slopes. The sediments deposited by such gravity flows show abundant soft-sediment deformation structures. Understanding of such structures and recognition of fine-grained sediments as gravity-flow deposits is significant for the exploration of potential hydrocarbon occurrences. Because fine-grained deposits become increasingly important for hydrocarbon exploration, and because the sediments in the lacustrine Yanchang Formation were deposited by exactly the same processes that play a role in the accumulation of deltaic and prodeltaic fine-grained sediments, the sedimentological analysis provided here is not only important for the understanding of deep lacustrine sediments like the Yanchang Formation, but also for a better insight into the accumulation of fine-grained prodeltaic deep-marine sediments and their potential as hydrocarbon source rocks and reservoir rocks.  相似文献   

桂北额头村组-英塘组有孔虫带的建立及意义     

李容森  徐杰邦  吴祥和 《南方国土资源》2001,14(3):7-12

桂北地区浅水碳酸盐台地上泥盆统额头村组-下石炭统英塘组有孔虫十分丰富,可划分为10个组合带,每个带均可进行大范围对比,是研究泥盆系/石炭系界线及建立以有孔虫谱系演化特征为标准的杜内阶/维宪阶界线的重要依据.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系古地貌、古沟槽模式的修正及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

何自新  黄道军  郑聪斌 《海相油气地质》2006,11(2):25-28

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系古沟槽的早期模式是在早期古地貌基础上建立的,它指导了早期对盆地中部的奥陶系油气勘探;但随着油气勘探程度的提高,原模式因南北向主沟槽的展布特征不明而严重制约了气田的东扩勘探。修正后的古沟槽现今模式更符合岩溶古地貌的发育规律,它进一步明确了盆地古地貌中台地和沟槽的展布特征,解决了原先的地势东倾与主沟槽展布方向不协调的矛盾。新的古沟槽模式的应用,论证了地质综合研究与天然气勘探的关系,它可使气田东侧的天然气勘探开发沿预测的区块继续向东延伸。指出一个正确的地质模式,只有结合生产实践,不断修正完善,才能在勘探实践中发挥其指导作用。  相似文献   

Long-period comet flux in the planetary region: Dynamical evolution from the Oort cloud     

O. A. Mazeeva 《Solar System Research》2007,41(2):118-128

This study analyzes the evolution of 2 × 10⁵ orbits with initial parameters corresponding to the orbits of comets of the Oort cloud under the action of planetary, galactic, and stellar perturbations over 2 × 10⁹ years. The dynamical evolution of comets of the outer (orbital semimajor axes a > 10⁴ AU) and inner (5 × 10³ < a (AU) < 10⁴) parts of the comet cloud is analyzed separately. The estimates of the flux of “new” and long-period comets for all perihelion distances q in the planetary region are reported. The flux of comets with a > 10⁴ AU in the interval 15 AU < q < 31 AU is several times higher than the flux of comets in the region q < 15 AU. We point out the increased concentration of the perihelia of orbits of comets from the outer cloud, which have passed several times through the planetary system, in the Saturn-Uranus region. The maxima in the distribution of the perihelia of the orbits of comets of the inner Oort cloud are located in the Uranus-Neptune region. “New” comets moving in orbits with a < 2 × 10⁴ AU and arriving at the outside of the planetary system (q > 25 AU) subsequently have a greater number of returns to the region q < 35 AU. The perihelia of the orbits of these comets gradually drift toward the interior of the Solar System and accumulate beyond the orbit of Saturn. The distribution of the perihelia of long-period comets beyond the orbit of Saturn exhibits a peak. We discuss the problem of replenishing the outer Oort cloud by comets from the inner part and their subsequent dynamical evolution. The annual rate of passages of comets of the inner cloud, which replenish the outer cloud, in the region q < 1 AU in orbits with a > 10⁴ AU (～ 5.0 × 10^?14 yr^?1) is one order of magnitude lower than the rate of passage of comets from the outer Oort cloud (～ 9.1 × 10^?13 yr^?1).  相似文献   

New stratigraphic and sedimentological investigations on the Middle Eocene–Early Miocene continental successions in southwestern Sardinia (Italy): Paleogeographic and geodynamic implications     

Sebastiano Barca  Luca Giacomo Costamagna 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2010,342(2):116-125

In SW Sardinia, the continental Tertiary successions referred up to now to the Cixerri Fm. (Middle Eocene–Lower Oligocene?) have been investigated. Sedimentological analysis suggests these deposits lied down in fluvial environments and comprised between distal braided streams passing eastward to meandering streams/coastal environments (?) under sub-arid climates. The scrutinization of the Cixerri Fm. westernmost successions allowed one to split locally the upper from the lower part based on sedimentological and mineralogical features and indirect dating. Unfortunately, this separation cannot be set everywhere. The few upper outcrops plainly evidenced and well-constrained have been newly named Flumentepido Fm. and assigned to Late Oligocene–Early Miocene: they figure out alluvial fans and proximal braided rivers. This way, the SW Sardinia Tertiary continental sedimentation extends its persistence, contemporaneously changing its tectostratigraphic meaning: from a molassoid context related to the Pyrenean wedge dismantling (Eocene–Oligocene) to a rift-margin succession connected with the opening of the Algero-Provençal back-arc basin due to the Apennine subduction in Oligocene–Miocene times.  相似文献   

甘肃夏河-青海同仁一带二叠系大关山组有孔虫动物群     

陈奋宁  张克信  寇晓虎  林启祥  郑志敏  徐亚东 《地球科学》2007,32(5):691-702

甘肃夏河-青海同仁一带位于西秦岭造山带的西段, 区内中二叠世大关山组发育, 经本次研究为生物礁灰岩.大关山组产出丰富的古生物化石, 主要种类为串管海绵, 纤维海绵, 苔藓虫, 钙质藻类, 复体珊瑚, , 非有孔虫, 腕足, 腹足, 棘皮和双壳等.本次在大关山组中共发现11属16种, 其中包括10个未定种, 非有孔虫共16属23种, 其中包括11个未定种.根据和非有孔虫属种在大关山组中的逐层分布, 自下而上划分为2个组合和一个带: Pseudofusulina-Parafusulina组合, Cancellina cf.houchangensis带和Afghanella-Sphaerulina组合; 2个小有孔虫组合: Pachyphloia-Cribrogenerina-Nodosaria组合和Cribrogenerina-Hemigordius组合.通过将研究区的化石组合与国内外其他地区相同层位的带对比, 将西秦岭大关山组的时代厘定为中二叠世罗甸期—冷坞期.   相似文献   

江苏北部新元古界贾园组和赵圩组的微古植物群及其地层意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阎永奎 《江苏地质》2002,26(1):1-6,T001

对采自江苏北部铜山县新元古界贾园组上部的灰色中厚层砂泥质灰岩、粉砂质灰岩和赵圩组下部的青灰色厚层灰岩中的微古植物群样品，进行了以浸解法为主，辅以磨片法的研究，共发现14属、19种，其中有1新属、2个新种。研究结果表明,贾园组和赵圩组的微古植物群虽属、种较少，但化石体的纹饰较复杂、结果明显。就其微古植物组合特征看，它与我国北方新元古界的化石组合有较大差别，而更近似于我国南方前震旦系的南华系（扬子系）上部的微古植物组合，地质时限为距今740Ma-700Ma之间。  相似文献