一种利用邻近原则的聚类方法     

盛文斌  张威 《测绘与空间地理信息》2010,33(1):202-203,206,209

根据散列式居民地中独立房的分布特点,提出了一种适合此类居民地的聚类方法。此法利用邻近原则,将符合聚类条件的独立房快速找出,并聚类在一起,并且本方法不存在过于复杂的运算,速度较快。同时,本文还分析了顾及障碍物的情况下独立房聚类的条件。  相似文献   

我国深海钻探重入钻孔技术优选及设计思路          下载免费PDF全文

熊亮  谢文卫  卢秋平  朱芝同  刘晓林 《探矿工程》2020,47(7):1-7

深海钻探通常采用无隔水管开路钻进,当更换钻头或钻具,测井、处理孔内事故等情况时,需要起下钻后重新进入原钻孔,此过程称为重入钻孔。由于钻探船与海底孔口有数千米的水体相隔,受海浪和洋流作用,钻探船动荡不稳,钻杆柱摇摆不定,要想重新进入原钻孔并非易事。本文通过广泛调研,对海底基盘、声呐重入系统、水下电视重入系统及无人遥控潜水器（ROV）等目前几种常见的重入钻孔技术进行了详细介绍,对各种技术的优缺点进行了综合对比,优选了水下电视重入系统作为我国深海钻探重入钻孔技术方案,初步提出了技术设计思路,为样机研发和工艺制定奠定了基础。  相似文献   

层间隔震偏心结构双向地震耦合响应研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘德稳  孙毅  齐荣庆  赵煊 《地震工程学报》2019,41(6):1440-1447

建立双向地震作用下层间隔震双向偏心结构侧扭耦联分析模型;考虑上部结构及下部结构的弹塑性模型,隔震支座采用双向耦合非线性Bouc-wen模型模拟;分析偏心参数对层间隔震双向偏心结构的影响规律;评价双向地震作用下我国抗震规范给出的扭转影响系数静力预测值的准确性。结果表明,双向地震作用下设置中间柔性隔震层可以减小上\,下部结构扭转的耦连效应;下部结构存在双向偏心会对隔震层和下部结构扭转反应带来不利影响;LRB耦合效应对层间隔震地震响应影响较小;当下部结构偏心率较大时现行规范计算扭转系数偏于不安全。  相似文献   

大跨度主-副桁架钢结构的地震反应探讨分析          下载免费PDF全文

周剑萍  王亮 《地震工程学报》2019,41(3):626-630

桁架钢结构被广泛应用于大跨度建筑中,分析桁架钢结构的地震反应具有一定的现实意义。构建大跨度主-副桁架钢结构的有限元模型,以该模型作为研究对象,对其进行地震反应的探讨分析。采用自振特性分析方法在刚度和质量两个因素的基础上分析大跨度主-副桁架钢结构的自振特性;通过振型分解反应谱法分析大跨度主-副桁架钢结构的力学性能,利用桁架钢结构的力学性能分析其地震作用下的反应。模拟发现,大跨度主-副桁架钢结构刚度较好,其抗风柱柱脚连接处的受力最强且位移最大,为大跨度主-副桁架钢结构的地震反应研究提供参考,为其抗震设计提供初步依据。  相似文献   

Optimum design and application of non‐traditional tuned mass damper toward seismic response control with experimental test verification          下载免费PDF全文

Ping Xiang  Akira Nishitani 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(13):2199-2220

A variant type of tuned mass damper (TMD) termed as ‘non‐traditional TMD (NTTMD)’ is recently proposed. Mainly focusing on the employment of TMD for seismic response control, especially for base‐isolated or high‐rise structures, this paper aims to derive design formulae of NTTMDs based on two methodologies with different targets. One is the fixed points theory with the performance index set as the maximum magnitude of the frequency response function of the relative displacement of the primary structure with respect to the ground acceleration, and the other is the stability maximization criterion (SMC) to make the free vibration of the primary structure decay in the minimum duration. Such optimally designed NTTMDs are compared with traditional TMDs by conducting both numerical simulations and experiments. The optimum‐designed NTTMDs are demonstrated to be more effective than the optimum‐designed traditional TMDs, with smaller stroke length required. In particular, the effectiveness of the TMDs combined with a base‐isolated structure is investigated by small‐scale model experimental tests subjected to a time scaled long period impulsive excitation, and it is demonstrated that the SMC‐based NTTMD can suppress structural free vibration responses in the minimum duration and requires much smaller accommodation space. Additionally, a small‐scale shaking table experiment on a high‐rise bending model attached with a SMC‐based NTTMD is conducted. This study indicates that NTTMD has a high potential to apply to seismic response control or retrofit of structures such as base‐isolated or central column‐integrated high‐rise structures even if only a limited space is available for accommodating TMDs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Dynamic soil–structure interaction analysis of a telescope at the Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2014

This paper presents the dynamic soil–structure analysis of the main telescope T250 of the Observatorio Astrofísico de Javalambre (OAJ, Javalambre Astrophysical Observatory) on the Pico del Buitre. Vibration control has been of prime concern in the design, since astrophysical observations may be hindered by mechanical vibration of optical equipment due to wind loading. The telescope manufacturer therefore has imposed a minimal natural frequency of 10 Hz for the supporting telescope pier. Dynamic soil–structure interaction may significantly influence the lowest natural frequency of a massive construction as a telescope pier. The structure clamped at its base has a resonance frequency of 14.3 Hz. A coupled finite element–boundary element (FE–BE) model of the telescope pier that accounts for the dynamic interaction of the piled foundation and the soil predicts a resonance frequency of 11.2 Hz, demonstrating the significant effect of dynamic soil–structure interaction. It is further investigated to what extent the coupled FE–BE model can be simplified in order to reduce computation time. The assumption of a rigid pile cap allows us to account for dynamic soil–structure interaction in a simplified way. A coupled FE–BE analysis with a rigid pile cap predicts a resonance frequency of 11.7 Hz, demonstrating a minor effect of the pile cap flexibility on the resonance frequency of the telescope pier. The use of an analytical model for the pile group results in an overestimation of the dynamic soil stiffness. This error is due to the large difference between the actual geometry and the square pile cap model for which the parameters have been tuned.  相似文献   

农居抗震房与隔震房地震动输入有限元分析     

孙静  余聪杰  谭明 《内陆地震》2014,(1):50-56

使用SAP2000有限元软件对新疆农村地区典型单层砌体抗震房与采用摩擦滑移隔震技术的同户型隔震房进行地震反应对比分析。考虑在不同设防烈度情况下结构的地震反应变化规律。对结构的模态、顶部绝对加速度和层间位移反应进行了比较,验证了摩擦滑移隔震体系的隔震性能。  相似文献   

Dynamic performance analysis of a seismically isolated bridge under braking force     

Fang Yu  Liuhan ·heisha Wen  Fulin Zhou  Lieping Ye 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2012,11(1):35-42

In order to study the dynamic performance of seismically isolated bridges under the most unfavorable loads in the longitudinal direction,a dynamic equation for vehicle braking in the longitudinal direction is established.A four or fiveorder Runge-Kutta method is adopted to obtain the time-history response of a wheel set under braking force.The quadratic discretization method is then used to transform this time-history into a braking and bending force time-history of a structural fixed node,and a dynamic response analysis of the seismically isolated bridge under the vehicle’s braking force is carried out using ANSYS,a universal finite element analysis software.According to the results,seismic isolation design results in a more rational distribution of braking force among piers;the influence of the initial braking velocity on the vehicle braking force is negligible;the location where the first wheel set leaves the bridge is the most unfavorable parking location;a seismic isolation bridge bearing constructed according to typical design methods enters into a yield stage under the braking force, while the shearing force at the bottom of the pier declines as the isolation period is extended;the design requirements can be met when the yield displacement of the seismic isolation bearing is less than 5 mm and the yield strength is greater than the braking force.  相似文献   

不同节点布置下二维涡激振动的无单元法参数化分析     

杨林  李华军 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,42(5):105-110

尝试建立1种基于无单元法的涡激振动数值模拟算法,并给出适用于涡激振动分析的前处理自动布点方法.基于无单元法理论,使用动最小二乘法构造形函数,利用无单元伽辽金法,采用速度和压力分离模式,及手工布点和自动布点2种方法所得出的节点布置形式,对流场控制方程进行空间离散,模拟二维涡激振动的流场形态,并对VIV相关参数进行分析,计算不同节点布置情况下的升力系数(Cl)、曳力系数(Cd)及斯特罗哈数(St),并与物理模型实验结果进行对比.计算结果表明,无单元伽辽金法应用于立管VIV分析是可行的,且文中采用2种布点方法均能较好的模拟流场中泻涡脱落的形态,计算结果与传统方法和物理模型实验结果吻合良好.证明文中2种布点方法都能用于固定圆柱的二维VIV分析,但自动布点法能够更好地适用于复杂问题的计算及圆柱体在流场中的VIV动力响应分析.  相似文献   

Field experiment and numerical study on active vibration isolation by horizontal blocks in layered ground under vertical loading     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2015

In this paper, a series of field experiments were carried out to investigate the active vibration isolation for a surface foundation using horizontal wave impedance block (WIB) in a multilayered ground under vertical excitations. The velocity amplitude of ground vibration was measured and the root-mean-square (RMS) velocity is used to evaluate the vibration mitigation effect of the WIB. The influences of the size, the embedded depth and the shear modulus of the WIB on the vibration mitigation were also systematically examined under different loading conditions. The experimental results convincingly indicate that WIB is effective to reduce the ground vibration, especially at high excitation frequencies. The vibration mitigation effect of the WIB would be improved when its size and shear modulus increase or the embedded depth decreases. The results also showed that the WIB may amplify rather than reduce the ground vibration when its shear modulus is smaller or the embedded depth is larger than a threshold value. Meanwhile, an improved 3D semi-analytical boundary element method (BEM) combined with a thin layer method (TLM) was proposed to account for the rectangular shape of the used WIB and the laminated characteristics of the actual ground condition in analyzing the vibration mitigation of machine foundations. Comparisons between the field experiments and the numerical analyses were also made to validate the proposed BEM.  相似文献