Late Cambrian to Early Silurian Granitic Rocks of the Gemuri Area, Central Qiangtang, North Tibet: New Constraints on the Tectonic Evolution of the Northern Margin of Gondwana     

WANG Haitao  ZHAI Qingguo  HU Peiyuan  ZENG Lingsen  TANG Yue  ZHU Zhicai 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1007-1019

The Paleozoic tectonic framework and paleo–plate configuration of the northern margin of Gondwana remain controversial. The South Qiangtang terrane is located along the northern margin of Gondwana and records key processes in the formation and evolution of this supercontinent. Here, we present new field, petrological, zircon U-Pb geochronological, and Lu-Hf isotopic data for granitic rocks of the Gemuri pluton, all of which provide new insights into the evolution of the northern margin of Gondwana. Zircon U-Pb dating of the Gemuri pluton yielded three concordant ages of 488.5 ± 2.1, 479.9 ± 8.9, and 438.5 ± 3.5 Ma. Combining these ages with the results of previous research indicates that the South Qiangtang terrane records two magmatic episodes at 502–471 and 453–439 Ma. These two episodes are associated with enriched zircon Hf isotopic compositions(εHf(t) =-10.1 to-3.9 and-16.6 to-6.5, respectively), suggesting the granites were formed by the partial melting of Paleoproterozoic–Mesoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks(Two–stage Hf model ages(TCDM) = 2094–1704 and 2466–1827 Ma, respectively). Combining these data with the presence of linearly distributed, contemporaneous Paleozoic igneous rocks along the northern margin of Gondwana, we suggest that all of these rocks were formed in an active continental margin setting. This manifests that the two magmatic episodes within the Gemuri area were associated with southward subduction in the Proto-(Paleo-) Tethys Ocean.  相似文献   

Eocene tonalite–granodiorite from the Havza (Samsun) area,northern Turkey: adakite-like melts of lithospheric mantle and crust generated in a post-collisional setting     

Irfan Temizel  Mehmet Arslan  Cem Yücel  Emel Abdioğlu Yazar  Abdullah Kaygusuz  Zafer Aslan 《International Geology Review》2020,62(9):1131-1158

ABSTRACT

Eocene intermediate to felsic plutons of different sizes and compositions are widespread in the Eastern Pontides Orogenic Belt in northern Turkey. Of these, the Ta?l?k Tepe pluton in the Havza (Samsun) area is fine-to-medium-grained, with granular, porphyritic, and micrographic textures, and include mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs). LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating yielded emplacement ages of 42.9 (± 1.4) and 40.5 (± 1.3) Ma for the host granodioritic pluton and the dioritic MMEs, respectively. Petrochemically, the host pluton has I-type, high-K calc-alkaline, and metaluminous-to-slightly peraluminous features (A/CNK = 0.95–1.06). The host pluton also shows geochemical features of adakite-like rocks with high SiO₂ (67–68 wt%) and Al₂O₃ (15.5–16.0 wt%) content and Ba/La (17–23), Sr/Y (40.7–61.6), and La_N/Yb_N (14.4–23.7) ratios and low Y (8.2–9.9 ppm) and Yb_N (3.1–4.4) contents. Whole-rock major and trace element variations suggest that fractional crystallisation played a significant role in the pluton evolution. The N-MORB normalised trace element patterns of the pluton are similar to those of MMEs with enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements, Th and Ce, and negative Nb and Ti anomalies. Chondrite-normalised rare earth element plots show moderate-to-highly enriched concave patterns (La_N/Lu_N = 14.2–21.6) with insignificant negative Eu anomalies (Eu_N/Eu* = 0.86–1.14), all of which imply hornblende fractionation during magmatic evolution. The pluton samples have ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.704767 to 0.704927, ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratios of 0.512767–0.512774, εNd values of (+2.52) – (+2.65), and δ¹⁸O values of 7.9–9.7‰. The isotopic compositions of the host pluton and MMEs are similar to I-type granitoids derived from mantle sources. The MMEs show incomplete magma mixing/mingling, representing small bodies of mafic parental magma. Combined with regional studies, these new data suggest that the parental magma of the studied adakite-like pluton was generated from the lithospheric mantle and then modified by fractional crystallisation and assimilation in a post-collisional setting.  相似文献   

豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩中花岗质片麻岩的元素地球化学及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

周汉文  钟国楼  钟增球  徐启东 《地球科学》1998,23(6)

豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩中花岗质片麻岩为古老侵入岩,主要由黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云钾长片麻岩和黑云二长片麻岩等类型岩石组成,具有ＴＴＧ岩系的组成特征,元素地球化学特征反映其形成于类似现代板块碰撞带的构造环境．  相似文献   

江西庐山─星子地区早前寒武纪片麻岩基底的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

吴根耀 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(2):138-147

庐山-星子地区原称的混合花岗岩和混合岩实为以奥长花岗质片麻岩为主体的灰色片麻岩（TTG岩套）和花岗质片麻岩．后者是前者经钾质成分改造交代的结果。其常量元素和微量元素特征与早前寒武纪低铝型灰色片麻岩一致,构成扬子克拉通的晚太古代基底。其上的星子群属表壳岩,与赣北片麻岩一起构成花岗-绿岩地体,因燕山运动和新构造而出露地表。  相似文献   

江西宜丰同安花岗细晶岩年代学及其成因研究     

曾闰灵  章敬若  贺玲  欧阳永棚  魏锦  孟德磊 《地质学报》2023,97(11):3750-3765

燕山期甘坊复式岩体是宜丰锂铌钽稀有金属矿田重要的赋矿岩体,细晶岩作为甘坊岩体晚阶段岩浆演化的产物,与区内细晶岩型稀有金属成矿作用关系密切,但前人对该类岩石及其成矿作用特征研究较薄弱。本文以甘坊岩体南侧同安矿区内的花岗细晶岩为研究对象,对其展开系统的岩相学、锡石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学分析。锡石U-Pb定年结果表明,同安花岗细晶岩形成时代为138.3 Ma。全岩地球化学分析结果显示,该类岩石具高磷铝、富碱钙、贫镁铁钛的特征,且A/CNK值(1.71～1.88)较高,σ值(1.40～1.72)较低,属于典型的强过铝质、高钾钙碱性岩石。全岩微量及稀土元素成分显示,同安花岗细晶岩具有稀土元素强烈亏损,相对富集Rb、U、Nb、Ta、Pb、P、Hf和明显亏损Ba、Th、Sr、Ti等元素的特征。综上所述,同安花岗细晶岩属高分异的S型花岗岩,来源于地壳浅部变沉积岩物质的部分熔融。在演化过程中,经历过早期高度结晶分异过程和晚期的岩浆-热液相互作用,其中早期的高度结晶分异过程对Li成矿起到了初始富集的作用,而演化晚期的岩浆-热液相互作用才是Li元素高度富集并成矿的关键。  相似文献   

桂东北均洞花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

高爱洋  时毓  刘希军  赵增霞  刘明辉  黄椿文 《高校地质学报》2022,28(2):225-239

均洞花岗岩体出露于钦杭结合带西南部,对揭示桂东北构造演化具有重要意义,其岩石组合为石英黑云母闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母二长岩.文章运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法,获得均洞岩体的结晶年龄为423～430 Ma,为加里东期造山作用的产物.均洞岩体的SiO2含量较低(55.47～62.95 wt％);其中一...  相似文献   

福建南平花岗伟晶岩中的电气石研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨岳清  王勇  吕庆田  赵金花 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(3):235-242

电气石是南平伟晶岩和围岩中分布广泛的一种副矿物,根据化学成分,它们属于镁铁锂电气石亚族,其端员为铁(黑)电气石、镁电气石和锂电气石,其间还有一系列过渡矿物。南平伟晶岩中除未发现端员锂电气石外,其他端员及过渡系列电气石均十分发育,这在国内外同类伟晶岩中十分少见。不同成分电气石分布于不同类型伟晶岩及同一伟晶岩分异演化的不同阶段。本文在对电气石的化学成分、物理性质、产状等较详阐述基础上,对它们的演变规律及形成环境进行了讨论,这对于探讨南平伟晶岩的形成及寻找稀有金属伟晶岩有重要意义。  相似文献   

中川岩体铀矿化富集条件及铀矿化成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

李晓福 《甘肃地质》2010,(3):44-48

中川岩体位于中秦岭华力西褶皱系礼县—柞水冒地槽褶皱带西段中部,为同心环状产出的复式岩体。围绕岩体产有中川铀矿田和李坝、马泉、崖湾等金矿床。其中铀矿化类型有钠交代型、硅质脉型、粘土型、硅质脉—粘土叠加型,不同类型的铀矿化其富集条件也各异。矿化成因有两种,岩浆期后热液成因和下降水淋积成因。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北部塔河花岗杂岩体的地球化学特征及成因   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

张彦龙  赵旭晁  葛文春  张吉衡  高妍 《岩石学报》2010,26(12):3507-3520

塔河杂岩体位于塔源-喜桂图缝合带北侧的额尔古纳地块东部,是早古生代侵入的花岗杂岩体。该杂岩体的主要岩石类型为正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩,少量碱长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,辉长岩以包体存在于花岗岩中。岩石成因类型为典型的Ⅰ型后造山侵入体。岩体在野外地质特征、矿物组合、显微结构、化学成分及锆石Hf同位素特征等方面都表现出岩浆混合成因。在早古生代额尔古纳地块与兴安地块拼合后的后造山伸展拉张背景下,地壳和地幔都发生部分熔融,直接起源于亏损地幔的玄武质岩浆侵入到下地壳熔融的花岗质岩浆房,经结晶分异作用,形成了塔河杂岩体不同的岩石类型。花岗岩的εHf(t)为-0.8~+5.6之间,Hf模式年龄在0.9~1.5Ga之间,反映塔河花岗岩的源岩应该是在中-新元古代时期由亏损地幔起源的新生地壳物质。结合额尔古纳地块早古生代和中生代花岗岩锆石Hf同位素资料,我们认为额尔古纳地块在中-新元古代时曾发生过一次重要的地壳增生事件。  相似文献   

粤北竹山下岩体锆石U-Pb同位素定年及其地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王联社  邓平  朱捌  沈渭洲  谭正中 《铀矿地质》2010,26(5):264-270

竹山下岩体锆石SHRI MP U-Pb年龄为161.0±3.0 Ma,属燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体的主要元素显示富硅(Si O2=76.05%~79.16%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.77%~8.40%)、强过铝质(A/CNK=1.08~1.26)和低CaO/Na2O值(0.04~0.06)等特征。微量元素富集大离子元素而亏损Ba,Sr,Ce和Ti;LREE轻微亏损(LREE/HREE=0.82~1.09),Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.06~0.11),且具有较明显的四分组效应(TE1,3=1.07~1.24)。上述特征表明,竹山下岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下,由泥质变质岩经过低程度部分熔融的方式而形成。  相似文献