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分析滑坡区隧道的主要病害特征和滑坡与隧道病害的相互关系。对隧道区的滑坡防治进行系统的分析与研究,针对性地提出了安全、经济的防治方案,为今后隧道区的滑坡防治方案提供参考。 相似文献
23.
An analytical approach of the viscoplastic behavior of a porous saturated rock mass surrounding a deep tunnel in different stages of a simplified life cycle is presented. The viscoplasticity is modeled by means of a simple (linear) Norton-Hoff’s law. Some numerical examples are performed to examine the consistency and relevance of the solutions. Parametric studies illustrate the influence of key parameters such as rock mass viscosity, Poisson’s ratio, rock mass permeability, lining emplacement, etc. This analytical approach constitutes a useful reference to facilitate more complex numerical simulation and making it possible to obtain practical estimations of the poromechanical behavior of underground structures. 相似文献
24.
The main objective of this paper is to construct a robust and reliable metamodel for the mechanized tunnel simulation in computationally expensive applications. To accomplish this, four metamodeling approaches have been implemented and their performance has been systematically evaluated through a comparative study utilizing pure mathematical test functions. These metamodels are quadratic polynomial regression, moving least squares, proper orthogonal decomposition with radial basis functions, and an extended version of the latest approach. This extended version has been proposed by the authors and named proper orthogonal decomposition with extended radial basis functions. After that, a system identification study for mechanized tunneling has been conducted through the back analysis of synthetic measurements. In this study, the best performing metamodel, that is the one suggested by the authors, has been employed to surrogate a complex and computationally expensive 3D finite element simulation of the mechanized tunnel. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed metamodel can reliably replace the finite element simulation model and drastically reduce the expensive computation time of the back analysis subroutine. 相似文献
25.
James A. Smith Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand Alastair G.C. Graham 《Quaternary Research》2009,71(2):190-200
Subglacial meltwater plays a significant yet poorly understood role in the dynamics of the Antarctic ice sheets. Here we present new swath bathymetry from the western Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica, showing meltwater channels eroded into acoustic basement. Their morphological characteristics and size are consistent with incision by subglacial meltwater. To understand how and when these channels formed we have investigated the infill of three channels. Diamictons deposited beneath or proximal to an expanded grounded West Antarctic Ice Sheet are present in two of the channels and these are overlain by glaciomarine sediments deposited after deglaciation. The sediment core from the third channel recovered a turbidite sequence also deposited after the last deglaciation. The presence of deformation till at one core site and the absence of typical meltwater deposits (e.g., sorted sands and gravels) in all three cores suggest that channel incision pre-dates overriding by fast flowing grounded ice during the last glacial period. Given the overall scale of the channels and their incision into bedrock, it is likely that the channels formed over multiple glaciations, possibly since the Miocene, and have been reoccupied on several occasions. This also implies that the channels have survived numerous advances and retreats of grounded ice. 相似文献
26.
F. Rojat V. Labiouse P. K. Kaiser F. Descoeudres 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2009,42(2):341-359
Summary During the crossing of brittle rock formations at the L?tschberg base tunnel, failure phenomena have been observed both at
the tunnel face and at the walls. A detailed analysis has been undertaken to explain these behaviours, based on the recent
developments of Canadian research on brittle failure mechanisms. At the tunnel walls, a very good agreement is found between
the calculated and observed damage and between two prediction methods, i.e. a semi-empirical failure criterion and elastic
calculations with the “brittle Hoek-Brown parameters.” Near the face, due to the 3D nature of the stress conditions, some
limitations of these approaches have been highlighted, and the growth of wall failure has been analysed. This research allowed
a better understanding of the brittle rock mass behaviour at the L?tschberg base tunnel and showed that brittle failure processes
dominate the behaviour of deep, highly stressed excavations in massive to moderately jointed rock. It also illustrates where
improvements to the adopted approaches are required. 相似文献
27.
《地震研究进展(英文)》2021,1(3):100059
At present, substantial scientific research achievements have been made in the research on landslide occurrence, movement mechanism, mitigation measures, and structural stability during tunnel excavation. However, the interaction mechanism of a tunnel under-traversing a slope body with potential landslides is still not well understood. Based on the field data provided by previous investigations in the study area, six sets of 1:100 laboratory experiment model tests were conducted to study the stability of the landslide-prone zone of the slope body with an under-traversing tunnel. The selected distances between the tunnel and the sliding surface are 1.5, 3, and 5 times of the tunnel diameter, respectively. The experiment results show the interaction between the landslide-prone zone and the tunnel, elucidating the effect of potential landslides during the tunnel excavation process and the reaction of the landslide slip on the tunnel structure. Several conclusions are obtained: ① During the process of tunnel excavation, the vertical displacement of the tunnel vault decreases with the increase of the buried depth. ② The vertical displacement of the sliding surface increases with the increase of the buried depth of the tunnel. The horizontal displacement of sliding surface decreases with the increase of the buried depth. ③ After the occurrence of a rainfall-induced landslide, the vertical displacement of the tunnel vault in the 1.5-diameter-distance case is 57.29% greater than that in the 3.0-dismeter-distance case.④ For a two-cave tunnel, it is suggested that the cave farther from the landslide toe should be firstly excavated since it may generate less structural deformation. 相似文献
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29.
计算了江阴公路长江大桥GPS网所能达到的精度,阐述了隧道GPS网布设的一般规律,对长梁山13km隧道实测GPS网进行了计算。从比较分析可以看出:1)GPS网能够满足桥梁和隧道工程的精度要求;2)在GPS网中适当加入一些高精度的边长有利于提高GPS网的精度和可靠性,并使得最后GPS网的尺度与施工测量时保持一致;3)GPS用于隧道与桥梁工程测量具有精度高、工期短、效益高等特点。 相似文献
30.