Trace element redistribution in high-temperature deformed gabbros from East Ligurian ophiolites (Northern Apennines, Italy): constraints on the origin of syndeformation fluids   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

R. TRIBUZIO  M. P. RICCARDI  L. OTTOLINI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1995,13(3):367-377

Abstract Mg-gabbros from East Ligurian ophiolites (Northern Apennines, Italy) display a high-temperature/low-pressure recrystallization localized along ductile shear zones. In deformed gabbros, the igneous diopside is recrystallized into granoblastic aggregates of neoblastic diopside and minor red-brown amphibole. The latter displays a pargasitic composition, with high amounts of Al^IV Na(A) and Ti (± 1.8, 0.7 and 0.4 atoms per formula unit, respectively). Major element composition of neoblastic minerals highlight equilibration temperature conditions in the range 800–950° C. Red-brown Ti-pargasite also occurs as a minor interstitial constituent, presumably growing from a residual trapped liquid, in the differentiated lithologies (Fe-Ti-diorites) of the plutonic ophiolitic complex. By means of ion microprobe (SIMS technique), rare earth (La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb) and selected trace elements (Sr, Y, Cr, V, Sc, Zr, Ti) have been analysed in igneous and neoblastic diopside, as well as in Ti-pargasites. Ti-pargasites have also been analysed for F and Cl, and compared with the halogen composition of the amphiboles, mainly hornblendes to actinolites, which are related to the subsequent low-temperature brittle evolution. Neoblastic Ti-pargasite from deformed Mg-gabbros bears close compositional similarities with igneous Ti-pargasite from undeformed Fe-Ti-diorites, whereas it is geochemically distinct from the amphiboles post-dating the ductile event. In particular, Ti-pargasites have relatively high contents of F, REE, Y, Zr and Sr, which are not consistent with crystallization in the presence of seawater-derived hydrothermal fluids. High-grade recrystallization probably developed in the presence of volatile-rich igneous fluids, either trapped between the cumulus minerals or injected into the ductile shear zones from outside the local system. An alternative hypothesis comprises the absence of fluid phase and the development of ductile shear zones in Ti-pargasite-rich layers. The petrological features of deformed gabbros recovered from present-day slow-spreading ridges and fracture zones bear close similarities with the investigated ophiolitic metagabbros. In East Ligurian ophiolites, high-grade ductile shear zones have been related to the initial stages of the uplift of the gabbro-peridotite complex to the sea-floor.  相似文献   

北准噶尔洪古勒楞蛇绿岩研究的新进展   总被引：9，自引：6，他引：9  

黄建华  吕喜朝  朱星南  帕拉提·阿不都卡迪尔 《新疆地质》1995,(1)

通过对洪古勒楞东段蛇绿岩的研究，基本搞清了蛇绿者组合特征及其形成时代，首次指出该区在晚震旦世为广阔大洋环境，为研究准噶尔的大地构造演化提供了证据。依据蛇绿岩与围岩的接触关系，指出了其构造侵位时间为奥陶纪末，而与泥盆系则为断层接触。通过Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线法测年结果确定蛇绿岩形成于６２６±２５Ｍａ。从稀土元素、岩石化学和εＮｄ（Ｔ）＝十８．４等综合分析，蛇绿岩来自亏损地幔岩浆，纯属洋中脊产物。  相似文献   

Die Meta-Basalte der Iberger Klippen     

Volker J. Dietrich 《Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae》2006,99(1):123-129

  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔板块构造及演化   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

朱宝清  冯益民 《新疆地质》1994,(2)

依据沉积建造、岩浆岩、蛇绿岩、变形、变质及其它板块构造特征，西准噶尔地区划分出２个一级构造单元，即西伯利亚板块、哈萨克斯坦板块；４个二级构造单元（板段）；５个三级构造单元；１４个四级构造单元。在此基础上，分６个阶段讨论了各地质时期的演化特征。西准噶尔地区的＂洋壳建造＂时限为中奥陶世－中泥盆世，东西准噶尔在晚古生代（Ｄ１－Ｄ）是相互沟通的海域。西伯利亚板块与哈萨克斯坦板块间的缝合线在达尔布特－克拉麦里。产生洋壳建造的所谓准噶尔古洋在其未闭合前尚包括了其间的一些小洋盆和岛屿。蛇绿混杂体中高压变质蓝片岩的存在，表明曾发生过古洋壳的俯冲，而蛇绿岩构造岩片间的相互叠覆，说明其侵位过程中发生过由北而南的推覆作用。残留海盆及其碰撞期后深成岩浆岩的存在，说明哈萨克斯坦板块和西伯利亚板块的最后焊接发生在残留海盆演化的晚期（闭合），据古地磁资料，两大板块在二叠纪固结并进入欧亚大陆的发展时期。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and geochronology of the Neoproterozoic Pan-African Transcaucasian Massif (Republic of Georgia) and implications for island arc evolution of the late Precambrian Arabian–Nubian Shield   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Guram S. Zakariadze  Yildirim Dilek  S.A. Adamia  R.E. Oberhnsli  S.F. Karpenko  B.A. Bazylev  N. Solov'eva 《Gondwana Research》2007,11(1-2):92

The Transcaucasian Massif (TCM) in the Republic of Georgia includes Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian ophiolites and magmatic arc assemblages that are reminiscent of the coeval island arc terranes in the Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) and provides essential evidence for Pan-African crustal evolution in Western Gondwana. The metabasite–plagiogneiss–migmatite association in the Oldest Basement Unit (OBU) of TCM represents a Neoproterozoic oceanic lithosphere intruded by gabbro–diorite–quartz diorite plutons of the Gray Granite Basement Complex (GGBC) that constitute the plutonic foundation of an island arc terrane. The Tectonic Mélange Zone (TMZ) within the Middle-Late Carboniferous Microcline Granite Basement Complex includes thrust sheets composed of various lithologies derived from this arc-ophiolite assemblage. The serpentinized peridotites in the OBU and the TMZ have geochemical features and primary spinel composition (0.35) typical of mid-ocean ridge (MOR)-type, cpx-bearing spinel harzburgites. The metabasic rocks from these two tectonic units are characterized by low-K, moderate-to high-Ti, olivine-hypersthene-normative, tholeiitic basalts representing N-MORB to transitional to E-MORB series. The analyzed peridotites and volcanic rocks display a typical melt-residua genetic relationship of MOR-type oceanic lithosphere. The whole-rock Sm–Nd isotopic data from these metabasic rocks define a regression line corresponding to a maximum age limit of 804 ± 100 Ma and εNd_int = 7.37 ± 0.55. Mafic to intermediate plutonic rocks of GGBC show tholeiitic to calc-alkaline evolutionary trends with LILE and LREE enrichment patterns, Y and HREE depletion, and moderately negative anomalies of Ta, Nb, and Ti, characteristic of suprasubduction zone originated magmas. U–Pb zircon dates, Rb–Sr whole-rock isochron, and Sm–Nd mineral isochron ages of these plutonic rocks range between  750 Ma and 540 Ma, constraining the timing of island arc construction as the Neoproterozoic–Early Cambrian. The Nd and Sr isotopic ratios and the model and emplacement ages of massive quartz diorites in GGBC suggest that pre-Pan African continental crust was involved in the evolution of the island arc terrane. This in turn indicates that the ANS may not be made entirely of juvenile continental crust of Neoproterozoic age. Following its separation from ANS in the Early Paleozoic, TCM underwent a period of extensive crustal growth during 330–280 Ma through the emplacement of microcline granite plutons as part of a magmatic arc system above a Paleo-Tethyan subduction zone dipping beneath the southern margin of Eurasia. TCM and other peri-Gondwanan terranes exposed in a series of basement culminations within the Alpine orogenic belt provide essential information on the Pan-African history of Gondwana and the rift-drift stages of the tectonic evolution of Paleo-Tethys as a back-arc basin between Gondwana and Eurasia.  相似文献   

日喀则弧前盆地碎屑铬尖晶石地球化学与物源判别   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郭荣华  胡修棉  王建刚 《地学前缘》2012,19(6):213-220

该工作在藏南日喀则弧前盆地砂岩中发现了大量碎屑铬尖晶石。电子探针化学成分分析显示这些铬尖晶石具有高铬(铬指数Cr#为0.52~0.89)、低Fe3+含量(Fe3+/ Fe2+<0.5)、低TiO2含量(多小于0.2%)的特征,指示这些铬尖晶石来源于与洋壳俯冲作用有关的橄榄岩和火成岩,因此弧火山岩和SSZ型蛇绿岩套是其最可能的物源。考虑到日喀则弧前盆地的碎屑物主要来源于拉萨地体,而拉萨地体北侧的班公-怒江缝合带的碎屑物质不可能穿过晚白垩世时期已经隆起的冈底斯岩浆弧。笔者推测,铬尖晶石可能来自于冈底斯弧和拉萨地体内部已经消失的古蛇绿岩套。  相似文献   

OCEANIC DEPOSITS IN THE YARLUNG—TSANGPO SUTURE ZONE: STRUCTURAL SETTING, RADIOLARIAN AGES AND THEIR TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS     

S.V.Ziabrev  J.C.Aitchison  Badengzhu  A.M.Davis  H.Luo  J.Liu  I.McDermid  J.Malpas 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

OCEANIC DEPOSITS IN THE YARLUNG—TSANGPO SUTURE ZONE: STRUCTURAL SETTING, RADIOLARIAN AGES AND THEIR TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS  相似文献   

Supra-Subduction Zone Environment and Economic Potential of the Nidar Ophiolite of Indus Suture Zone, Eastern Ladakh, the Himalaya     

N.Siva SiddaiahWT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

SUPRA-SUBDUCTION ZONE ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE NIDAR OPHIOLITE OF INDUS SUTURE ZONE, EASTERN LADAKH,THE HIMALAYA  相似文献   

东天山红柳河地区蛇绿岩U-Pb同位素年龄   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

于福生  李金宝  王涛 《地球学报》2006,27(3):213-216

采用锆石U-Pb方法对东天山红柳河蛇绿岩中辉长岩进行了测试,得到206Pb/238U表面年龄加权平均值为425.5±2·3Ma,代表辉长岩的侵入年龄,说明红柳河蛇绿岩形成于早志留世,相当于文罗克世(Wenlock)哥利顿期(Gleedonian)。这一年龄结果表明早志留世中天山结晶基底已开始从塔里木板块北缘分离出去形成离散地体。  相似文献   

Opx–Cpx exsolution textures in lherzolites of the Cretaceous Purang Ophiolite (S. Tibet,China), and the deep mantle origin of Neotethyan abyssal peridotites     

Fahui Xiong  Richard Wirth  Xiangzhen Xu  Jingsui Yang 《International Geology Review》2020,62(6):665-682

ABSTRACT

We investigated lherzolitic peridotites in the Cretaceous Purang ophiolite along the Yarlung Zhangbo suture zone (YZSZ) in SW Tibet to constrain their mantle–melt evolution history. Coarse-grained Purang lherzolites contain orthopyroxene (Opx) and olivine (Ol) porphyroclasts with embayments filled by small olivine (Ol) neoblasts. Both clinopyroxene (Cpx) and Opx display exsolution textures represented by lamellae structures. Opx exsolution (Opx1) in clinopyroxene (Cpx1) is made of enstatite, whose compositions (Al₂O₃ = 3.85–4.90 wt%, CaO = <3.77 wt%, Cr₂O₃ = 0.85–3.82 wt%) are characteristic of abyssal peridotites. Host clinopyroxenes (Cpx1) have higher Mg#s and Na₂O, with lower TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ contents than Cpx2 exsolution lamellae in Opx, and show variable LREE patterns. Pyroxene compositions of the lherzolites indicate 10–15% partial melting of a fertile mantle protolith. P–T estimates (1.3–2.3 GPa, 745–1067°C) and the trace element chemistry of pyroxenes with exsolution textures suggest crystallization depths of ~75 km in the upper mantle, where the original pyroxenes became decomposed, forming exsolved structures. Further upwelling of lherzolites into shallow depths in the mantle resulted in crystal–plastic deformation of the exsolved pyroxenes. Combined with the occurrence of microdiamond and ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) mineral inclusions in chromites of the Purang peridotites, the pyroxene exsolution textures reported here confirm a multi-stage partial melting history of the Purang lherzolites and at least three discrete stages of P-T conditions in the course of their upwelling through the mantle during their intra-oceanic evolution.  相似文献