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761.
A combination of statistical hypothesis testing methods (Mann-Whitney, Mann-Kendall and Spearman’s rho) and visual exploratory analysis were used to investigate trends in Irish 7-day sustained low-flow (7SLF) series possibly driven by changes in summer rainfall patterns. River flow data from 33 gauging stations covering most major Irish rivers were analysed, after excluding catchments where low flows are influenced by significant human interventions. A statistically significant increasing trend in the 7SLF series was identified by all three tests at eight gauging stations; in contrast, a statistically significant decreasing trend was identified by all three tests at four stations. The stations with increasing trends are mainly located within the western half of the country, while there is no particular spatial clustering of the stations showing a decreasing trend. Further analysis suggests that the increasing trend in the 7SLF time series persists regardless of the starting year of analysis. However, the decreasing trend occurs only when years prior to 1970 are included in the analysis, and disappears, or is reversed, if only the data from 1970 and onwards are considered. There is strong evidence that the direction of the trends in the 7SLF series is determined mainly by trends in total summer rainfall amounts, i.e. is linked to weather.
EDITOR Z.W. KundzewiczASSOCIATE EDITOR not assigned 相似文献
762.
A two-step sensitivity analysis for hydrological signatures in Jinhua River Basin,East China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Parameter calibration and sensitivity analysis (SA) are usually not straightforward tasks for distributed hydrological models, owing to the complexity of models and the large number of parameters. A two-step SA approach is proposed for analysing hydrological signatures based on the distributed hydrology–soil–vegetation model (DHSVM) in the Jinhua River Basin, East China. A preliminary SA is conducted to obtain influential parameters via analysis of variance. These parameters are further analysed through a variance-based global sensitivity analysis method to achieve robust rankings and parameter contributions. Parallel computing is designed to reduce the computational burden. The results reveal that only a few parameters are significantly sensitive and that interactions between parameters cannot be ignored. When analysing hydrological signatures, it is found that water yield is simulated very well for most samples. Small and medium floods are simulated very well, while slight underestimations happen for large floods. 相似文献
763.
高烈度地震区重力式挡土墙由于地基承载力不足导致墙身失稳是一种较常见震害类型。基于拟静力法原理,利用极限分析上限定理对地震作用下挡土墙地基极限承载力进行求解,通过典型算例分析了极限承载力随地震动峰值加速度的变化关系与机理,讨论了地基土强度参数对其变化趋势的影响,提出了同时考虑设防烈度和地基土性的挡土墙地基抗震容许承载力修正方法及相应修正系数取值建议。结果表明:设防烈度在9度及以内时,随着地震动峰值加速度增加,挡土墙地基极限承载力近似呈线性下降,下降速率与地基土黏聚力呈负相关性,而受内摩擦角的影响不显著;地震作用加剧挡土墙基底荷载倾斜与偏心导致地基破坏区缩减是造成极限承载力下降的主要原因;设防烈度大于7度时,挡土墙地基抗震容许承载力较天然工况下有所降低,8度和9度设防烈度对应的修正系数约为0.9和0.7。 相似文献
764.
基于高精度的三维波场模拟和伴随方法, 伴随成像成功实现了天然地震全波形成像在区域和全球尺度下的应用。伴随成像技术基于谱元法, 使用全三维、 多参数的初始模型对地震波场进行数值模拟, 通过正演波场和伴随波场的相互作用快速求取目标函数的梯度, 结合高性能计算技术, 实现大尺度全波场成像。相比于传统的地震层析成像方法, 伴随成像对地球内部结构异常体的描述更加精细和全面, 更适用于构造活跃地区的深部动力学研究。本文首先介绍伴随成像方法的基本原理, 随后阐述其具体实现流程, 并回顾该方法在地球深部结构研究中的应用, 最后对其未来发展做出展望。 相似文献
765.
766.
世界主要古代钾盐找矿实践与中国找钾对策 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
世界钾盐资源/储量为2153.99亿t(K2O),主要钾盐矿床产于古代海相地层。38%的矿床是石油勘探中发现的,19%是在研究基础上发现的,15%是在岩盐矿勘探中发现的,其他占28%。国外钾盐找矿经验显示,很多钾盐矿床,从线索的发现或提出找钾目标,通常需要经历20~30年的研究与勘探,才最终获得突破或查明资源量。我国找钾工作,首先应充分利用石油勘探取得的资料,研究石油钻井岩心矿物学与化学特征,同时,开展大型盐岩矿床的含钾性研究等,重视成钾理论研究与成矿预测分析,就可能获得找钾的新突破。有关部门还应制订长期的钾盐地质研究与找矿勘探计划,同时兼探油气等共生资源,这样可以大大提高找矿效率。 相似文献
767.
768.
769.
《New Astronomy》2022
In this research article, we have investigated resonant curves due to the rate of change of earth’s equatorial ellipticity parameter , steady-state value of the angular velocity of the moon , and angular velocity of barycenter in the Earth-Moon system. Equations of motion of the moon are determined in a spherical coordinate system with the help of the gravitational potential of the earth. By using the unperturbed solution, equations of motion of the moon reduced into the second-order differential equation. From the solution it is observed that resonance occurs due to the frequencies , , and at the resonant points , , , . Finally, we have analyzed the phase portrait and phase space by method of Poincaré section when the system is free from forces. 相似文献