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11.
Nikos Prantzos 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):675-684
We develop a detailed model of the Milky Way (a `prototypical' disk galaxy) and extend it to other disks with the help of
some simple scaling relations, obtained in the framework of Cold Dark Matter models. This phenomenological (`hybrid') approach
to the study of disk galaxy evolution allows us to reproduce successfully a large number of observed properties of disk galaxies
in the local Universe and up to redshift z ∼ 1. The important conclusion is that, on average, massive disks have formed the bulk of their stars earlier than their lower
mass counterparts: the `star formation hierarchy' has been apparently opposite to the `dark matter assembly' hierarchy. It
is not yet clear whether `feedback' (as used in semi-analytical models of galaxy evolution) can explain that discrepancy.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
13.
昆仑山8.1级地震前中国大陆的构造应变背景 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
利用“网络工程”1998~2001年累积的1181个测站的GPS重复观测资料,采用双三次样条函数模型建立中国大陆水平运动模型速度场,用大地坐标在椭球面上计算各类应变场,详细分析了2001年昆仑山8.1级地震前中国大陆水平构造应变场空间分布特征。各类构造应变场的最高值都出现在喜马拉雅构造带与昆仑山地块内(地震断裂带南侧),鲜水河—安宁河断裂带次之。分析表明,昆仑山8.1级地震正好发生在张性面膨胀应变率的高值区,第一、第二和最大剪应变率高值区边缘的突变区和最大、最小主应变率的高值区。 相似文献
14.
Reconnaissance seismic shot in 1971/72 showed a number of well defined seismic anomalies within the East Sengkang Basin which were interpreted as buried reefs. Subsequent fieldwork revealed that Upper Miocene reefs outcropped along the southern margin of the basin. A drilling programme in 1975 and 1976 proved the presence of shallow, gas-bearing, Upper Miocene reefs in the northern part of the basin. Seismic acquisition and drilling during 1981 confirmed the economic significance of these discoveries, with four separate accumulations containing about 750 × 109 cubic feet of dry gas in place at an average depth of 700 m. Kampung Baru is the largest field and contains over half the total, both reservoir quality and gas deliverability are excellent. Deposition in the East Sengkang Basin probably started during the Early Miocene. A sequence of Lower Miocene mudstones and limestones unconformably overlies acoustic basement which consists of Eocene volcanics. During the tectonically active Middle Miocene, deposition was interrupted by two periods of deformation and erosion. Carbonate deposition became established in the Late Miocene with widespread development of platform limestones throughout the East Sengkang Basin. Thick pinnacle reef complexes developed in the areas where reef growth could keep pace with the relative rise in sea level. Most reef growth ceased at the end of the Miocene and subsequent renewed clastic sedimentation covered the irregular limestone surface. Late Pliocene regression culminated in the Holocene with erosion. The Walanae fault zone, part of a major regional sinistral strike-slip system, separates the East and West Sengkang Basins. Both normal and reverse faulting are inferred from seismic data and post Late Pliocene reverse faulting is seen in outcrop. 相似文献
15.
地勘单位在向企业化经营转变的过程中 ,投资兴办了许多企业 ,但不少项目以失败告终。文章分析探讨了失败的原因 ,并提出相应的对策 相似文献
16.
The Tamtsag Basin is located in the extreme eastern portion of the Mongolia. The Basin and its counterpart in China (the Hailar Basin) are united a whole basin on the structural setting. In recent years, the Tamtsag Basin attracts more and more attention with the important exploration discovered in the 19th block by SOCO and in Hailar Basin of China. This paper discusses the exploration potential of Tamtsag Basin from the viewpoint of petroleum geology. 相似文献
17.
R. Surendiranath N. Kameswara Rao Ram Sagar J. S. Nathan K. K. Ghosh 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1990,11(2):151-166
bdAbstract The open cluster NGC 2818 containing a planetary nebula has been observed inVRI bands using the CCD system at prime focus of the 2.3-metre Vainu Bappu Telescope. The study extending to starsV ∼ 21 magnitude establishes the distance modulus as(m-M)
0 = 12.9 ±0.1 for the cluster. Based on the fitting of theoretical isochrones computed for solar metallicity, an age of 5(±1)
× 108 years has been assigned to the cluster. Association of the planetary nebula with the cluster indicates that the progenitor
mass of the planetary nebula on the main sequence is ≥2.5M⊙
Based on observations obtained with the Vainu Bappu Telescope. 相似文献
18.
19.
利用钻孔测井资料并运用地层倾角测量信息分析法,给出了江汉盆地地应力最大水平主压应力方向为NE60~65° 相似文献
20.
Zhang Chuanling 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(1)
文中详细地论述了新疆阿尔泰哈巴河一带古生代火山岩的地质、岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学特征。将其分为三个类型,认为火山岩是在陆缘裂陷槽的区域构造背景下发生和演化的。对各类型火山岩岩浆来源,上升模式也做了初步讨论。 相似文献