成矿流体演化与成矿物理化学   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

费红彩  肖荣阁 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2002,21(2):139-144

成矿流体是富含挥发分 (CO2 、CH4等 )是具有较高含盐度的特殊地质流体。本文讨论了在流体演化过程中挥发分的来源 ,指出主要来自水岩作用、有机质分解及地幔去气和岩浆 ;碱金属及卤素同样具有多来源的性质 ,以海水、含盐系淋滤、建造水为主要来源 ,含盐系重熔可以形成富含碱金属的成矿流体。流体演化过程中氢氧同位素、硫同位素的分馏主要与温度、水岩比值或硫源丰度有关。一个重要的结论是 ,成矿流体的形成主要与地质作用有关 ,而流体来源是次要的。海底热水流体的地球化学特征以高δ3 4 S值、中稀土富集及正铕异常为特征。本文总结了热水流体成矿物理化学条件 ,指出水热流体物相点 :1) 10 80℃ ,7.5× 10 8Pa水溶液与硅酸岩熔浆分熔点 ;2 )水溶液的第二个临界点是气水溶液的超临界点 (374.15℃ ,2 .2 1× 10 7Pa) ;3)水溶液的沸点 (≥ 10 0℃ ,≥ 1× 10 5Pa) ;4)水溶液的冰点 (≤ 0℃ ,1× 10 5Pa) ;5 )H2 O CO2 体系的不混溶温度点 (2 6 6℃ ,2 .15×10 8Pa[1 3 ] 等是重要的成矿相变点。  相似文献   

吉林集安铅锌矿地球化学与分散元素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张宝贵  张忠  胡静 《矿物学报》2002,22(1):62-66

吉林集安铅锌矿床是我国最早报导的少数几个典型低温铅锌矿床之一。矿化具有多期次特点 ,富矿体都是多期次矿化叠加的产物。根据矿化先后和矿物生成顺序将矿化分为五个阶段 :①石英 黄铁矿矿化阶段 ;②重晶石 闪锌矿矿化阶段 ;③石英 方铅矿矿化阶段 ;④石英 黄铁矿矿化阶段 ;⑤碳酸盐 氧化矿物矿化阶段。用均一法和爆裂法测得石英、重晶石、闪锌矿包裹体成矿温度变化在 1 1 0℃～ 1 97℃之间。矿床中除含铅锌矿外 ,还有微量的Pt和Pd,并普遍含分散元素Cd、Ga、Tl、In、Se、Ge、Te,其中以Cd含量最高 ,闪锌矿中Cd含量最高可达 71 5 5× 1 0 6。分散元素主要呈类质同象形式赋存在各种矿物之中 ,未发现独立矿物。通过矿床地质和硫铅同位素研究表明该铅锌矿床属低温沉积 改造型层控矿床。  相似文献   

湘中锡矿山锑矿床成矿物质来源的同位素示踪   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

彭建堂  胡瑞忠  邹利群  刘建雄 《矿物学报》2002,22(2):155-159

本文利用放射成因同位素（Pb、Sr)和轻稳定同位素（C、O）对锡矿山超大型锑矿床的成矿物质来源进行了示踪，从物源角度揭示了其在规模成矿、元素发生超常富集的原因。研究表明，锡矿山锑矿床的成矿物质不可能是来自赋矿围岩；深部地幔和基底都卷入了该矿的成矿作用；富Sb的交代型地幔和富Sb的元古界基底为其大规模成矿提供了充足的矿源，两者是形成锡成山超大型锑矿床的前提条件。  相似文献   

Gold Occurrence and Ore Genesis,Yata Micro—Disseminated Gold Deposit,Guizhou,Southwest China     

朱笑青  王中刚 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(4):370-373

The mode of occurrence of gold in the Yata micro-disseminated gold deposit is ap-proached through chemical phase studies coupled with ore-dressing monitoring and micro-beam analysis.The results showed that gold occurred for the most part as ultra-microscopic particles adsorbed on the surfaces or fracture planes of pyrite and other sulphides.The proportions of gold of different occurrences were estimated solutions containing nanometer-sized gold particles were prepared following the hydrolysis-reduction procedure and the adsorption of nanometer-sized gold on ordinary sulphides and rocks was experimentally determined.It is evident that sulphides are good adsorbents of gold and this is consistent with geological observations.  相似文献   

REE Geochemistry of the Lead—Zinc Ores from the Jinding Lead—Zinc Deposit,Lanping,Yunnan   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

牟传龙  余谦  张立生 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(1):57-64

Nineteen volcanic and magmatic rock samples were collectecd from the Jinding leadzinc deposit and its surrounding areas in Yunnan.The ICP and AES analyses,feferred to the previous results,show that the metal minerals and altered rocks in the Jinding lead-zinc deposit display a decreasing trend of ∑REE from the early to late stages of mineralization,and similarities in REE distribution patterns,indicating that the ore fluids are characterized by high LREE enrichment,markedly negative δCe anomaly and slight δEu anomaly.These REE distribution paterns exhibit striking similarities to those of the Pliocene trachyte in the study area,both of which are similar in ∑REE,LREE/HREE ratio,δEu and δCe.The ore fluids besides the basin fluids in the deposit are also closely related to those associated with Pliocene trachyte magmas.  相似文献   

玛曲县格尔柯金矿床控矿地质条件及其矿床成因探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李真善  谢建强  李文军 《甘肃地质》2002,11(1):50-58

格尔柯金矿 (即大水金矿 )是产于西秦岭南带西倾山—迭山逆冲褶断带南缘的特大型金矿。矿床控矿地质条件为构造单元界断裂带、深源浅成花岗闪长斑岩小侵入体、下三叠统马热松多组 (T1m)碳酸盐岩沉积建造 ,与金矿关系密切的矿化蚀变有硅化、赤铁矿化、褐铁矿化和方解石化 ;矿床成因类型为层控—热水溶滤构造蚀变岩型。  相似文献   

甘肃小柳沟钨多金属矿地质特征及成矿模式   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

安涛  周继强 《甘肃地质》2002,11(2):54-66

小柳沟钨多金属矿于 90年代初发现 ,目前已具大型、超大型规模。共有 4个矿床。成矿主要与长城系朱龙关群和隐伏花岗岩有关。该矿床成矿物质来源具双重性 ,成矿温度为中高温 ,成矿流体为中等盐度 ,同位素计算模式年龄确定其成矿于加里东期。矿床成因属于火山喷发沉积—岩浆热液改造矿床。  相似文献   

中条山西南段与变基性岩有关的铜矿地质特征及成因浅析     

薛克勤  赵月凤  董清雷 《华北地质》2002,(Z1)

与变基性岩有关的铜矿 ,是在中条山西南段新发现的一种新的铜矿类型 ,其形成是在原始基性岩浆侵入或喷发作用形成的矿源岩或矿化体基础上 ,经过区域变质和印支 -燕山期构造 -岩浆热液的改造加富而成 ,其成因应属与变基性岩有关的变质 -热液改造型铜 (镍、铁 )矿床。  相似文献   

华北陆块北缘西段中元古代与裂谷作用有关的铁、稀土、多金属矿床特征及成因     

曹秀兰 《华北地质》2002,(Z1)

华北陆块北缘西段狼山—白云鄂博裂谷系中元古代形成的大型多金属矿床 ,是我国重要的铁、稀土、铜、铅、锌矿产地。矿床为产于沉积岩中热水沉积型多金属矿床。其形成受地层、构造控制 ,与裂谷作用有着密切的关系。裂谷系内外分支的地质环境及矿床矿种不同 ,导致矿床特征及成因具有一定差异。白云鄂博铁、稀土矿床为钾、钠、磷等含量较高的热水沉积型 ,霍各乞铜、铅、锌多金属矿床为与中基性火山岩有关的过渡热水沉积型 ,东升庙和甲生盘等铅、锌多金属矿床为热水沉积型。文中将对上述矿床分别进行论述。  相似文献   

Sulfur Content and Isotopic Ratio of Cambro-Ordovician Carbonate Rocks from South Korea: A Possible Source for Mesozoic Magmatic-hydrothermal Ore Sulfur     

Shunso ISHIHARA  Myung–Shik JIN  Yoshimichi KAJIWARA 《Resource Geology》2002,52(1):41-48

Abstract: Carbonate rocks of Cambrian (18 samples) and lower-middle Ordovician (11 samples) ages from South Korea were analyzed for sulfur contents of structurally substituted sulfate (SSS) and sulfides and their δ³⁴S values. The δ³⁴S values of SSS ranging from +25.9 to +45.2 permil, are averaged as +33.6 and +33.5 permil for the Cambrian and Ordovician rocks, respectively, which indicate high δ³⁴S values of the Cambro-Ordovician seawater. The SSS contents in the carbonate rocks are low being 2.9 to 17.3 ppm S (averaged as 7.0 ppm S). Sulfide sulfur, on the contrary, is much abundant containing 3 to 1,880 ppm S and the δ³⁴S values range widely between –17.6 and +31.1 permil. Sulfide sulfur of the studied rocks excluding impure carbonates has an average content of 187 ppm S and δ³⁴S value of +12.8 permil (n=24). The estimated δ³⁴S (sulfate–sulfide) values, which range from 13.8 to 25.4 permil in general with a few exceptions from 36.5 up to 52.3 permil for some impure carbonates, may provide evidence for the persistent oceanic anoxia with its temporary recovery during the Cambro-Ordovician time.
The SSS and sulfide sulfurs have often higher δ³⁴S values than the Mesozoic-Cenozoic ore sulfur (Ishihara et al., 2000). Since carbonate rocks are very reactive with circulating hydrothermal ore solution, high δ³⁴S values of the Korean ore deposits might be caused to some extent by ³⁴S enrichment from the host carbonates, resulting in the low SSS contents observed.  相似文献