The Hydrothermal Na-Ca Alteration at the Marginal Part 0f the Florina Granite and the Associated Magnetite-Hematite Bands With Thorium and Uranium Mineralization     

VEKIOS P  KELEPERTZIS A  BOURITHI I  MPARLAS K 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(2)

The Oxia mineralized granite is the product of differentiation in the external parts of the Florina magmatic mass. Acidic hydrothermal solutions either of magmatic or of meteoric origin reacted with the upper tectonically fractured parts of the Florina granite and became enriched in iron, thorium, uranium, zircon and rare-earth elements. The most abundant alteration minerals are sericite and quartz, while the minerals of the mineralization bands include magnetite, hematite, thorite, monazite and zircon. The outer parts of the Oxia granite made it easy the percolation of hydrothermal solutions from the deeper heater to the upper cooler parts of the granite which acted as a hot spot.  相似文献   

Three Alkali—Rich Intrusive Rock Belts Bewly Discovered in the Mt.Kunlkun—Mt.Altun Region,Xinjiang,China     

朱笑青  王元龙等 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(3):244-251

The newly discovered three alkali-rich intrusive rock belts in the Mt.Kunlun Mt.Altun region of southern Xinjiang are the Lapeiquan-Yitunbulak alkali-rich intrusive fock belt, the Gez-Taxkorgan alkali-rich intrusive rock belt and the Beeilisai-Abulash alkali-rich intrusive rock belt.The former two belts were formed during the Yanshanian period,and the third one was formed during the Himalayan period,which is the youngest alkali-rich intrusive rock belt in China.The discovery of the alkali-rich intrusive rock belts is of great significance in shedding light on the history of tectono-magmatic activities in this region.  相似文献   

豫西花山花岗岩北东侧金矿成矿特征     

李怀乾  王伟中  罗明强  叶惠嫩 《矿产与地质》2002,16(2):91-94

依据地质、地球物理、矿体特征 ,对花山花岗岩北东侧金矿成矿进行了剖析 ,认为成矿物质来源于太古代闪长岩与太古代片麻岩和燕山期花岗岩 ,成矿在半封闭和开放两类构造条件下进行。封闭构造很少有燕山期花岗岩成矿物质的加入 ,但可形成较富的小矿体 ,开放构造有大量的燕山期花岗岩成矿物质的加入 ,可形成规模较大、品位稍低的金矿体。成矿过程表现出持续性、多阶段性和继承性  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗东苏岩石系列的成因与演化   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

罗照华  谌宏伟柯　珊　罗　飞 《中国地质》2002,29(3):291-296

东苏岩石系列具有高SiO2富碱的特征，各组成单元之间具有明显的脉动型或涌动型侵入接触关系。但是，无论是主元素还是痕量元素地球化学特征，均不能用单一的岩浆成因模型得到解释。根据地质学、岩石学与地球化学特征，认为岩浆起源于麻粒岩相下地壳，源区残留矿物组合中含有斜长石，不含石榴石和角闪石。较早形成的芒乃陶勒盖单元可能与钾长石的堆晶作用有关，哈纳音哈达单元有幔源组分的贡献，哈纳音哈达与塔木嘎特两个单元之间具有同源岩浆演化的特征，而最后形成的乌兰哈达单元则可能是更深位岩浆侵入的产物。  相似文献   

Early Yanshanian post-orogenic granitoids in the Nanling region-- Petrological constraints and geodynamic settings   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5  

陈培荣  华仁民  章邦桐  陆建军  范春方 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(8)

Early Yanshanian magmatic suites predominate absolutely in the Nanling granite belt.They consist mainly of monzogranite and K-feldspar granite.There occur associations of early Yanshanian A-type granitoids(176 Ma-178 Ma) and bimodal volcanic rocks(158 Ma-179 Ma) in southern Jiangxi and southwestern Fujian in the eastern sector of the granite belt and early Yanshanian basalts(177 Ma-178 Ma) in southern Hunan in the central sector of the belt.Both the acid end-member rhyolite in the bimodal volcanic rock association and A-type granitoids in southern Jiangxi have the geochemical characteristics of intraplate granitic rocks and the basic end-member basalt of the association is intraplate tholeiite,while the basaltic rocks in southern Hunan include not only intraplate tholeiite but also intraplate alkali basalt.Therefore the early Yanshanian magmatic suites in the Nanling region are undoubtedly typical post-orogenic rock associations.Post-orogenic suites mark the end of a post-collision or late orogenic event and the initiation of Pangaea break-up,indicating that a new orogenic Wilson cycle is about to start.Therefore it may be considered that the early Yanshanian geodynamic settings in the Nanling region should be related to post-orogenic continental break-up after the Indosinian orogeny and the break-up did not begin in the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

Time-scales of assembly and thermal history of a composite felsic pluton: constraints from the Emerald Lake area, northern Canadian Cordillera, Yukon   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ian M. Coulson  Mike E. Villeneuve  Gregory M. Dipple  Robert A. Duncan  James K. Russell  James K. Mortensen 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2002,114(3-4)

Knowledge of the time-scales of emplacement and thermal history during assembly of composite felsic plutons in the shallow crust are critical to deciphering the processes of crustal growth and magma chamber development. Detailed petrological and chemical study of the mid-Cretaceous, composite Emerald Lake pluton, from the northern Canadian Cordillera, Yukon Territory, coupled with U–Pb and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology, indicates that this pluton was intruded as a series of magmatic pulses. Intrusion of these pulses produced a strong petrological zonation from augite syenite, hornblende quartz syenite and monzonite, to biotite granite. Our data further indicate that multiple phases were emplaced and cooled to below the mineral closure temperatures over a time-scale on the order of the resolution of the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar technique (1 Myr), and that emplacement occurred at 94.3 Ma. Simple thermal modelling and heat conduction calculations were used to further constrain the temporal relationships within the intrusion. These calculations are consistent with the geochronology and show that emplacement and cooling were complete in less than 100 kyr and probably 70±5 kyr. These results demonstrate that production, transport and emplacement of the different phases of the Emerald Lake pluton occurred essentially simultaneously, and that these processes must also have been closely related in time and space. By analogy, these results provide insights into the assembly and petrogenesis of other complex intrusions and ultimately lead to an understanding of the processes involved in crustal development.  相似文献   

西昆仑东段北缘花岗岩微量元素及同位素地球化学   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭坤一  张传林  王家鑫  董永观  赵宇  王爱国 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2002,32(2):116-121

分布于西昆仑东段北缘的侵入杂岩由辉长岩 -闪长岩 -花岗闪长岩 -花岗岩组成 ,在区域上形成一个近东西向的构造 -岩浆岩带。岩石化学特征显示中酸性侵入岩为钙碱性高钾系列Ⅰ型。岩石的∑REE质量分数变化小 ,为 (178.3～ 2 2 9.0 )× 10 -6。闪长岩和花岗岩的w (LREE ) /w(HREE)分别为 3.8～ 5 .1和 6 .7～ 7.7,具有非常相似的稀土配分曲线 ,微量元素与智利岛弧花岗岩完全相似。岩石的w (14 7Sm) /w (14 4Nd)为 0 .0 94～ 0 .114,w (14 3 Nd) /w (14 4Nd)为 0 .5 12 0 5～0 .5 12 19,变化范围小 ,tDM 为 1381～ 15 35Ma之间 ,εNd(t)变化小 ,平均值为 - 10 .46 ,表明侵入岩为同源演化序列 ,为地壳部分重熔的产物。综合岩石化学、微量元素及同位素地球化学特征 ,认为本区的侵入岩形成于大陆边缘岩浆弧 ,岩浆主要来自古元古代变质地层的部分熔融 ,在上升过程中受到中新元古代中基性火山岩混染。  相似文献   

Étude expérimentale des transformations de phase dans un gradient thermique : application au granite de Soultz-sous-Forêts,France     

Armelle Baldeyrou  Olivier Vidal  Bertrand Fritz 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(4):371-380

The circulation of an injected fluid in the deep granite of the Soultz-sous-Forêts HDR (‘Hot Dry Rock’) site causes important textural and mineralogical modifications. In order to determine the potential crystallization sequences along the fluid pathway, several experiments under thermal gradient were conducted at 600 bar (between 300 and 200 °C). After 40 days, the observed sequences of the newly formed products along the thermal gradient are always as follows, from high to low temperatures: quartz, feldspars, and finally interstratified clays, this implying a significant mobility of aluminium in the solution. To cite this article: A. Baldeyrou et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

Evolution of Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton, eastern Singhbhum, India: a case study of petrogenesis of an A-type granite in bimodal association     

Saumitra Misra  Subha Sankar Sarkar  Sambhunath Ghosh 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2002,20(8)

The A-type Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton (3.09 Ga), occurring along the eastern margin of the Singhbhum-Orissa Craton, eastern India, represents the final phase of acid plutonism in this crustal block of Archean age. The granite shows a bimodal association with a voluminous gabbroid body, exposed mainly along its western margin, and is associated with the Singhbhum Shear zone. The granite pluton is composed mainly of a coarse ferrohastingsite–biotite granite phase, with an early fine-grained granophyric microgranitic phase and a late biotite aplogranitic phase. Petrogenetic models of partial melting, fractional crystallisation and magma mixing have been advocated for the evolution of this pluton. New data, combined with earlier information, suggest that two igneous processes were responsible for the evolution of the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton: partial melting of the Singhbhum Granite; followed by limited amount of mixing of acid and basic magmas in an anorogenic extensional setting. The necessary heat for partial melting was provided by the voluminous basaltic magma, now represented by the gabbroid body, emplaced at a shallow crustal level and showing a bimodal association with the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton. The Singhbhum Shear Zone provided a possible channel way for the emplacement of the basic magma during crustal extension. It is concluded that all three phases of the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton were derived from the same parent magma, generated by batch partial melting of the Singhbhum Granite at relatively high temperatures (980 °C) and low pressures (4 to <2 kbar) under anhydrous conditions. The coarse ferrohastingsite biotite granite phase shows evidence of limited and heterogeneous assimilation of country rock metasediments. However, the early microgranite phase and late aplogranite phase have not assimilated any metasediments. Compositional irregularities observed along the western margin of the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton in contact with the gabbro body including a continuous fractionating sequence from quartz diorite to alkali-feldspar granite in the Notopahar area. Gradational contacts between the gabbro and the Mayurbhanj Granite Pluton in the Gorumahisani area etc., may be attributed to a limited amount of mixing between the gabbroid magma and the newly generated Mayurbhanj Granite magma. The mixing was mainly of liquid–liquid diffusive type, with a subordinate amount of mixing of solid–liquid type. Although A-type granites are commonly described as having high total REE (e.g. 270–400 ppm), studies on the late aplogranite phase of the Mayurbhanj Granite show that total REE values (100 ppm) are low. This low REE abundance may be attributed to the progressive residual nature of the Singhbhum Granite source during continued partial melting, when the magmas of the microgranite and coarse granite phases had already been removed from the source region.  相似文献   

综合地球物理方法在高放废物处置场址特性评价中的应用     

程纪星  伍岳  韩绍阳  姜义生  侯惠群 《铀矿地质》2002,18(3):174-179

本介绍了地球物理方法在我国高放废物处置库场址特性评价中的作用，即查明研究区内断裂的位置，宽度，倾向，倾角及其含水性和确定预选区内花岗岩底板的埋深，此项研究成果显示了该方法在我国干旱地区的深部地质环境及水资源分布研究中的有利应用前景。  相似文献