中国东部中新生代裂陷盆地与伸展山岭耦合机制   总被引：65，自引：5，他引：60  

刘和甫 《地学前缘》2000,7(4):477-486

中国东部中、新生代伸展构造系包括由松辽盆地、华北盆地和江汉盆地等构成的裂陷盆地 ,以及由大兴安岭、太行山及雪峰山等构成的伸展山岭。从大陆裂解和伸展构造动力学来看 ,主要存在底侵作用、对流作用和拆层作用 3种机制。因此裂陷盆地与伸展山岭耦合关系主要是深部壳幔作用在浅层的响应。  相似文献   

霍州矿区隐伏断裂（带）活动性氡气测试成果解释分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张骏  高秀君 《高原地震》2000,12(1):16-21

采用断层气体测试方法,对霍州盆地矿区内几条主要的隐伏断裂（带）及其活动性进行了测试。进而对该区典型的氡气测试成果剖面作了解释分析,并判别了隐伏断裂（带）的空间分面具主其相对活动强弱与活动水平等有关断裂活动性问题。  相似文献   

Emanation-Sedimentary Metallogenic Series and Models of the Proterozoic Rift in the Kangdian Axis     

QIN Dexian  LIU ChunxueKunming University of Science  Engineering  Kunming  Yunnan 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):466-472

The Kangdian axis basement can be divided into two tectonic layers. The lower tectonic layer is the crystalline basement which is made up of the Archaean Dibadu Formation and early Proterozoic Dahongshan Group. The former is a kata-metamorphic basic volcano-sedimentary formation of the old geosyncline (old continental nucleus), and the latter is a medium-grade metamorphosed alkali-rich basic volcanic (emanation)-sedimentary formation of the Yuanjiang-Dahongshan marginal rift. They are in disconformable contact. The upper tectonic layer is the folded basement, and made up of the middle-late Proterozoic Kunyang Group. It is the result of Dongchuan-Yuanjiang intercontinental rifting with discordant contract with the underlying and overlying strata. Along with the evolution of Proterozoic from early to late, four types of emanation-sedimentary deposits in the Kangdian axis rift were formed in turn: (1) emanation-sedimentary iron-copper-gold deposits related to basic volcanic rocks in the Yuanmou-Dahongshan  相似文献   

东海陆架前缘斜坡(冲绳海槽西坡)北部的断块隆脊地貌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范奉鑫  林美华  江荣华  王春兰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(1):173-176

东海陆架前缘斜坡(冲绳海槽西坡)北部的断块隆脊,是呈长条形的脊状台式隆起,位于29°30′N-31°10′N;128°00′E-128°20′E之间。其由NNE向链状排列的断块山地组成,且与NNE向的断裂构造相一致,其顶部水深约300m～400m左右。从实测单道地震剖面看,隆脊的东西两侧均有断层出现。隆脊西坡倾向陆架一侧,坡度大,有的地方坡度超过10°;而东侧坡度较缓,仅1°左右,缓倾至海槽西坡坡底,并以沟坎式与冲绳海槽槽底相连。冲绳海槽地区的构造运动,使隆脊地区受到断裂构造的作用。NNE向的大断裂使该隆脊位置的东西两侧断裂下降而中间抬起,加之下部岩浆上侵,显现出链式排列的断块山地,表现为一条长形的断块隆脊构造地貌体。推测该地貌体形成的时期较晚,它是与断层的发生同时期形成的。  相似文献   

Differential transgression of rift basin and characteristic response of sedimentary system within sequence framework: An example from the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Baxian sag,Bohai Bay Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Zhang Zi-Li  Zhu Xiao-Min  Li Qi  Zhang Rui-Feng  Geng Rong-Yan  Cao Lan-Zhu  Shi Rui-Sheng 《古地理学报》1999,22(3):440-456

Multi-stage differential transgression controls sequence architecture and its sedimentary type and distribution during the tectonic evolution of lacustrine rift basin. Combined with the seismic data of the Baxian sag as well as drilling,logging,core and paleontological materials from 800 exploration wells,the study targeted the Members 1 and 3 of the Shahejie Formation to analyze sequence architecture and sedimentological difference within the sequence framework during the differential lake transgression,based on the investigation of the Paleogene lake basin evolution. The results showed that the fault slope-break slope architecture was well developed with back-stepping deltas and fan deltas during the slow lake transgression of the Member 3 of Shahejie Formation,in which forms thick high quality source rocks. The flexural-gentle slope architecture was well developed with mixed beach bar and small scale nearshore subaqueous fans(fan deltas)during the rapid transgression of the Member 1 of Shahejie Formation. The differential subsidence controlled the sequence architecture,paleogeomorphology and provenance supply,regulating the spatial lithological distribution. And there are significant differences in sequence architecture and sedimentary system during the different evolution stages of the lake basin. On this basis,the response model of sedimentary system characteristics under differential lacustrine transgression is established,which can be used for reference for oil and gas exploration,especially for lithologic oil and gas reservoir in the same type of basin.  相似文献   

初议成矿地球物理场：献给刘光鼎院士七十华诞,祝愿刘光鼎院士健康长寿     

刘秉光 《地球物理学进展》1999,14(1):1-6

中国大地构造格局和主要地球物理场分布十分吻合,一些主要地球物场的演化促使若干金属元素成矿,地幔热柱,幔隆和幔坳转换带,莫霍斜坡带,俯冲带等和成矿区关系密切。  相似文献   

On tensile cracks close to and across the interface between two welded elastic half-spaces   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Maurizio Bonafede  & Eleonora Rivalta 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,138(2):410-434

  相似文献   

汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系相似性的统计分析     

吴珍汉  崔盛芹  王连庆  马寅生 《地质力学学报》1996,2(2):31-40

在野外观测与遥感综合解译的基础上,充分利用区内已积累的地质与地球物理资料,应用统计分析方法,从7个方面分别计算分析了汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系的相似性系数。显著性统计检验表明,两裂谷系在几何形态、三维构造格局、历史与现今活动性各方面都存在显著的相似性。
结合空间测量与两裂谷系现今构造应力场的实测资料分析,推断汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系高度相似性产生的动力学机制与东亚大陆这一地带南、北块体间不等速西向运动所造成的大规模S形张裂作用存在成因联系。   相似文献   

山西地区远震P波到时残差分布     

石磊  李凤  刘静  韩文英 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,40(1):43-47

收集2008-2016年山西地震台网记录的震中距30°-90°范围内1 253个远震事件波形,拾取7 600余条高质量P波初至到时,使用IASP91模型计算相对到时残差,分析残差水平分布特征,结果显示：①以山西地区中部的山西断裂带为界,西部地震台站记录的P波初至主要表现为早到时,东部位于大同火山区的地震台站记录则主要表现为晚到时;②位于山西断裂带内部的地震台站记录的P波初至主要表现为早到时,残差水平显著低于西部地震台站;③研究区P波到时整体呈现自西向东逐渐由早到晚的分布特征。推测山西断裂带西部地区下方可能存在高速异常结构,山西断裂带内部及大同火山区下方可能存在低速异常结构。  相似文献   

青藏高原“亚东—东巧—葫芦湖”大陆裂谷带形成的深层动力过程   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

滕吉文  宋鹏汉  刘有山  张雪梅  马学英  闫雅芬 《地球物理学报》2019,62(9):3321-3339

正确理解亚东—东巧—葫芦湖构造带的形成与属性对深化认识青藏高原的地壳形变、物质运动的行为与轨迹和深层动力过程极为重要.通过较系统的多元要素分析和研究发现：（1）基于壳、幔结构的空间展布特征表明,这是一条在EW向拉张力系作用下的陆内裂谷带;（2）强烈地震的活动与发生、大地热流异常值展布和地幔对流应力场研究证明,它是一条现今活动的大陆裂谷带;（3）该裂谷带的形成与演化乃地球内部物质与能量强烈交换的产物.  相似文献