Geochemistry and spatial distribution of late-Paleozoic mafic volcanic rocks in the surrounding areas of the Gonghe Basin: Implications for Majixueshan triple-junction and east Paleotethyan archipelagic ocean     

GUO AnLin  ZHANG GuoWei  SUN YanGui  CHENG ShunYou  YAO AnPing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):292-304

The late-Paleozoic mafic volcanic rocks occurring in the surrounding areas of the Gonghe basin are distributed in the A'nyêmaqên ophiolite zone, Zongwulong tectonic zone and Kuhai-Saishitang volcanic zone. The mafic volcanics in the A'nyêmaqên zone formed an ancient ridge-centered hotspot around the Majixueshan OIB, the Kuhai-Saishitang mafic rocks consist of E-MORB and continental rift basalts and the Zongwulong volcanic rocks are enriched N-MORB. The regionally low Nb/U and Ce/Pb ratios reflect the influence of the OIB material on the mafic magma source. From geochemistry, spatial distribution and tectonic relationship of the mafic rocks, an ancient triple-junction centered at the Majixueshan can be inferred. The existence of the Kuhai-Saishitang aulacogen may have provided a tectonic channel for the Majixueshan OIB materials metasomatizing the magma source for the Zongwulong rocks. The formation of the triple-junction and the rifting of the Zongwulong zone have separated the orogens and massifs in the region.  相似文献   

新疆北山西段裂谷演化及金矿成矿规律     

王满仓  张飚  李维成  崔继岗  梁群峰  王小平  杜少喜  王北颖 《西北地质》2007,40(2):70-76

新疆北山裂谷构造带,呈北东东—北西西向展布,是在塔里木地块太古界、元古界的基础上开裂演化而成,总体呈两地块夹裂谷的构造格局,经历了-C、O—S、C—P3次大规模的裂开与闭合、由南向北迁移的演化模式。在该裂谷带晚古生代沉积盖层中分布着一系列不同类型的金矿(点),并划分了多个Au成矿亚带。笔者所论为新疆北山晚古生代金(铜)级成矿带金矿的成矿规律。根据赋矿岩系划分为6类,矿石建造划分为4类,分别为石英脉型、破碎蚀变岩型、破碎蚀变岩型 石英脉型、中酸性岩浆热液型,以石英脉 破碎蚀变岩型为主。控矿因素为沉积建造(火山岩-碎屑岩及碳质岩系)、韧-脆性断裂、岩浆岩等;成矿时代为华力西晚期、印支期、燕山期和喜马拉雅期,成矿作用与各期构造活动同步或准同步。  相似文献   

Cenozoic deformation history of the Tancheng–Lujiang Fault Zone, north China, and dynamic implications     

Yueqiao Zhang  Wei Shi  Shuwen Dong 《Island Arc》2003,12(3):281-293

Abstract Based on a field analysis of slip vectors from Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks and coupled with rift basin analysis in north China, the Cenozoic deformation history of the Tancheng–Lujiang (Tan–Lu) Fault Zone can be divided into three main phases: early Tertiary normal faulting and northwest–southeast extension; Miocene normal faulting and northeast–southwest to north‐northeast–south‐southwest extension; and Quaternary dextral strike–slip faulting and east‐northeast transpression. The early Tertiary extension, which was responsible for rift basin formation in north China, originated from back‐roll mantle convection induced by westward subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Asia continent. The Miocene extension occurred possibly in association with the process of the Japan Sea opening. The Quaternary dextral slip was mainly localized along the middle part of the Tan–Lu Fault Zone and resulted from the far‐field effect of the late‐stage India–Eurasia convergence.  相似文献   

黄骅裂谷盆地第三系深层水成因     

张宏达 汪珊郭贵平  荆继红 《地球科学》2003,28(4):455-460,470

在阐述盆地地质和含水系统、水文地质期、水压系统的定位基础上，通过建立数学模型，采用反演法、地静压力法，模拟计算了各研究层在各研究时期的砂、泥岩恢复厚度、压出水量、水交替强度。计算表明各研究层在各研究时期的压挤式水交替强度均小于1，累加值Es^2、Es^1、Ed层的大于1，Ng、Nm层的小于1；Ed层渗入水交替强度为0．44。各研究层在各研究时期渗流场的高水压带位置和流动态势具有相似性，并均以离心型流动为主要特征。水的初始与现代化学及其演化研究表明，6个研究层段均起始于不同浓度的同生沉积成因水，除Eκ^1层局部水的现代浓度比初始浓度显著降低，朝稀释淡化、反向变质的方向演化外，其他5个层段水的现代浓度比初始浓度均呈不同程度的增高，朝浓缩盐化、正向变质的地球化学方向发展，最终演化成为不同浓度的后生沉积成因水。  相似文献   

对辽东古元古代地质若干问题的讨论   总被引：21，自引：1，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

陈荣度李显东  张福生 《中国地质》2003,30(2):207-213

新的区调成果证实上世纪70年代在辽东建立的古元古代辽河群层序以及辽河群存在南北方向相变的认识是正确的。辽河群已全线过鸭绿江分布在狼林地块各处。狼林群的大部分相当于辽河群。辽河群原始沉积盆地主体呈东西向狭带状，它以太古宙陆壳为基底发育双峰式火山岩，构造属性为大陆裂谷，个别中心部分曾发生块体的有限分离而出现洋壳。笔者还对古盆地南、北太古宙陆块间地质差异的原因作了讨论。  相似文献   

Active tectonics of the Yizre'el valley, Israel, using high-resolution seismic reflection data     

Y. Rotstein  G. Shaliv  M. Rybakov 《Tectonophysics》2004,382(1-2):31-50

We present a series of high-resolution seismic reflection lines across the Yizre'el valley, which is the largest active depression in Israel, off the main trend of the Dead Sea rift. The new seismic reflection data is of excellent quality and shows that the valley is dissected into numerous small blocks, separated by active faults. The Yizre'el valley is found to consist of a series of half grabens, rather than a single half graben, or a symmetrical graben. The faults are generally vertical and appear to have a dominant strike-slip component, but some dip-slip is also evident. A marked zone of compression near Megido is associated with the intersection of the two largest faults in the valley, the Carmel fault and the Gideon fault. Variable trend of the faults reflects the complexity of the local geology along the boundary between the wide NW–SE trending Farah–Carmel fault zone and the E–W trending basins and ranges in the Lower Galilee. This tectonic complexity is likely to result from a highly variable stress pattern, modified by the structures inside it. Normal faulting in the valley occurred at an early stage of its development as a tectonic depression. However, strike-slip motion on the Carmel fault, and possibly also on some of the other faults, appears to have started together with the onset of normal faulting. Earthquake hazard in the area appears to be uniform as faults are distributed throughout the Yizre'el valley.  相似文献   

Proterozoic Rifting in the Pranhita-Godavari Valley: Implication on India-Antarctica Linkage   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Asru K. Chaudhuri  Gautam K. Deb 《Gondwana Research》2004,7(2):301-312

The Pranhita-Godavari (PG) Valley, a major lineament within the South Indian cratonic province, that preserves sediment dominated deposits spanning from Mesoproterozoic to Mesozoic, appears to be a key element in supercontinent reconstruction. The sedimentary basins of the Valley include a thick succession of Early Mesoproterozoic to Late Neoproterozoic rocks, the Godavari Supergroup, which is unconformably overlain by the Late Palaeozoic-Mesozoic Gondwana sequence. The Godavari Supergroup is internally punctuated by several regional and interregional unconformities into a number of unconformity-bound sequences having group level and subgroup level status. The lithostratigraphic attributes of the succession indicate multiple events of fault controlled sedimentation marked by transgression and regression, as well as uneven rates of uplift and subsidence of the basin floor in an extensional tectonic regime. The amplitude of translation of the unconformity surfaces across the base level attests to collective role of tectonic movement and sea level changes in building the stratigraphic framework of the Valley. The stratigraphic framework and depositional systems, such as fan and fan-deltas, together with local outburst of felsic volcanism further indicate repeated rifting of the craton.Geochronologic data indicate that the rift basin started to open in Early Mesoproterozoic, concomitantly with the breakup of the Mesoproterozoic supercontinent during which the India and East Gondwana fragments were separated. The spatial variation in the declivity of the unconformity surfaces, and the trend of thickness variation of the unconformity-bound sequences point that the basin deepened and opened towards southeast to join an ocean that developed between the South Indian craton and East Antarctica. The contractional deformation structures preserved in several lithounits were produced under NE-SW directed regional compression during Late Neoproterozoic basin inversion.  相似文献   

Numerical modelling of depositional sequences in half-graben rift basins   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rob L. Gawthorpe  Stuart Hardy  Bryan Ritchie 《Sedimentology》2003,50(1):169-185

ABSTRACT A three‐dimensional numerical model of sediment transport and deposition in coarse‐grained deltas is used to investigate the controls on depositional sequence variability in marine half‐graben extensional basins subject to eustatic sea‐level change. Using rates of sea‐level change, sediment supply and fault slip reported from active rift basins, the evolution of deltas located in three contrasting structural settings is documented: (1) footwall‐sourced deltas in high‐subsidence locations near the centre of a fault segment; (2) deltas fed by large drainage catchments at fault tips; and (3) deltas sourced from drainage catchments on the hangingwall dip slope. Differences in the three‐dimensional form and internal stratigraphy of the deltas result from variations in tilting of the hangingwall and the impact of border fault slip rates on accommodation development. Because subsidence rates near the centre of fault segments are greater than all but the fastest eustatic falls, footwall‐sourced deltas lack sequence boundaries and are characterized by stacked highstand systems tracts. High subsidence and steep bathymetry adjacent to the fault result in limited progradation. In contrast, the lower subsidence rate settings of the fault‐tip and hangingwall dip‐slope deltas mean that they are subject to relative sea‐level fall and associated fluvial incision and forced regression. Low gradients and tectonic tilting of the hangingwall influence the geometry of these deltas, with fault‐tip deltas preferentially prograding axially along the fault, creating elongate delta lobes. In contrast, broad, sheet‐like delta lobes characterize the hangingwall dip‐slope deltas. The model results suggest that different systems tracts may be coeval over length scales of several kilometres and that key stratal surfaces defining and subdividing depositional sequences may only be of local extent. Furthermore, the results highlight pitfalls in sequence‐stratigraphic interpretation and problems in interpreting controlling processes from the preserved stratigraphic product.  相似文献   

滇黔桂地区微细浸染型金矿控矿地质条件分析     

肖荣阁  范军 《矿物学报》1998,18(3):344-349

滇黔桂地区微细浸染型金矿是80年代以来发现的产于碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩系中的重要金矿矿化类型。本文分析认为滇黔桂地区是晚二叠世后古地块裂开形成的构造三角形裂陷盆地,印支晚期由于扬子古陆、江南地块与越北地块的聚合作用,导致形成了复杂的褶皱断裂构造体系,划分为南盘江构造域、北盘江构造域与普安－安龙构造城;含矿建造为裂陷期形成的火山碎屑岩夹的热水沉积硅质岩与沉降期形成的碎屑岩系;控制矿床、矿田分布的是基底隆起构造、不同构造域叠加构造及紧密褶皱与断裂伴生的构造。  相似文献   

Structure of the Jan Mayen microcontinent and implications for its evolution     

Shuichi Kodaira  Rolf Mjelde  Karl Gunnarsson  Hajime Shiobara  & Hideki Shimamura 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,132(2):383-400

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